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centos 7.0 nginx 1.7.9成功安装过程

centos 7.0根目录 的目录构成

[root@localhost /]# ls
bin dev home lib64 mnt proc run srv tmp var
boot etc lib media opt root sbin sys usr

首先下载 nginx 

官网 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

由于不太熟悉centos 7.0 的目录 先直接安装到usr目录下

[root@localhost /]# cd usr[root@localhost usr]# lsbin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  local  sbin  share  src  tmp[root@localhost usr]# cd local[root@localhost local]# lsbin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src[root@localhost local]# cd src[root@localhost src]# ls[root@localhost src]#

下载nginx

[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz--2015-01-24 12:55:21--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 206.251.255.63正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|206.251.255.63|:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK长度:827263 (808K) [application/octet-stream]正在保存至: “nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz”100%[======================================>] 827,263      154KB/s 用时 6.5s2015-01-24 12:55:28 (125 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz” [827263/827263])[root@localhost src]# lsnginx-1.7.9.tar.gz

解压压缩包 .tar.gz

解压压缩包 到指定的目录 

-C /usr/local/bin
注意大小写的区别
 -c或--create   建立新的备份文件。
  -C<目的目录>或--directory=<目的目录>   切换到指定的目录。
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/binnginx-1.7.9/nginx-1.7.9/auto/nginx-1.7.9/conf/nginx-1.7.9/contrib/nginx-1.7.9/src/nginx-1.7.9/configurenginx-1.7.9/LICENSEnginx-1.7.9/READMEnginx-1.7.9/html/nginx-1.7.9/man/nginx-1.7.9/CHANGES.runginx-1.7.9/CHANGESnginx-1.7.9/man/nginx.8nginx-1.7.9/html/50x.htmlnginx-1.7.9/html/index.htmlnginx-1.7.9/src/core/nginx-1.7.9/src/event/nginx-1.7.9/src/http/nginx-1.7.9/src/mail/nginx-1.7.9/src/misc/nginx-1.7.9/src/os/nginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/nginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_aio_read_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_aio_read.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_aio_write_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_aio_write.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_atomic.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_sendfile_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_init.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_file_aio_read.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_files.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_files.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_rfork_thread.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_init.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_sendfile_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_rfork_thread.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_sparc64.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_amd64.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_ppc.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris_sendfilev_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_x86.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_linux.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_aio_read.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_os.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_process.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_process.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_pthread_thread.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_send.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris_init.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_atomic_sparc64.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_amd64.ilnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_sparc64.ilnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_x86.ilnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_thread.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_time.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_time.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_user.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_user.hnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/os/unix/rfork_thread.Snginx-1.7.9/src/misc/ngx_google_perftools_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/misc/ngx_cpp_test_module.cppnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_handler.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail.hnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_auth_http_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_imap_handler.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_imap_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_imap_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_parse.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_handler.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_proxy_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_smtp_handler.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_smtp_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_smtp_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/nginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_cache.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_parse.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_request.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_request.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_spdy_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_script.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_script.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_spdy.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_spdy.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_spdy_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_spdy_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_variables.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_variables.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_addition_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_request_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_dav_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_degradation_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_flv_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gunzip_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_static_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mp4_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_random_index_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_realip_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_secure_link_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/nginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_stub_status_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_sub_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/Makefile.PLnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/nginx.pmnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/nginx.xsnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/typemapnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/ngx_http_perl_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/http/modules/perl/ngx_http_perl_module.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/nginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_accept.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_openssl_stapling.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_connect.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_connect.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_mutex.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_posted.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_posted.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_timer.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/ngx_event_timer.hnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_devpoll_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_aio_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_eventport_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_win32_select_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_kqueue_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_poll_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_rtsig_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/event/modules/ngx_select_module.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_array.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/nginx.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/nginx.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_conf_file.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_array.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_buf.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_buf.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_connection.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_conf_file.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_config.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_file.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_connection.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_core.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_crc.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_crc32.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_crc32.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_crypt.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_crypt.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_cycle.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_cycle.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_file.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_hash.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_hash.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_inet.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_inet.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_list.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_list.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_log.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_log.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_md5.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_md5.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_output_chain.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_palloc.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_palloc.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_parse.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_parse.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_times.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_queue.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_queue.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_rbtree.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_rbtree.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_regex.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_regex.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_resolver.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_resolver.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_sha1.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_shmtx.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_shmtx.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_slab.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_slab.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_spinlock.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_string.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_string.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_syslog.cnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_syslog.hnginx-1.7.9/src/core/ngx_times.cnginx-1.7.9/contrib/geo2nginx.plnginx-1.7.9/contrib/READMEnginx-1.7.9/contrib/unicode2nginx/nginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/nginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/ftdetect/nginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/indent/nginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vimnginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/indent/nginx.vimnginx-1.7.9/contrib/vim/ftdetect/nginx.vimnginx-1.7.9/contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utfnginx-1.7.9/contrib/unicode2nginx/win-utfnginx-1.7.9/contrib/unicode2nginx/unicode-to-nginx.plnginx-1.7.9/conf/fastcgi.confnginx-1.7.9/conf/fastcgi_paramsnginx-1.7.9/conf/koi-utfnginx-1.7.9/conf/koi-winnginx-1.7.9/conf/mime.typesnginx-1.7.9/conf/nginx.confnginx-1.7.9/conf/scgi_paramsnginx-1.7.9/conf/uwsgi_paramsnginx-1.7.9/conf/win-utfnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/nginx-1.7.9/auto/have_headersnginx-1.7.9/auto/definenginx-1.7.9/auto/endiannessnginx-1.7.9/auto/featurenginx-1.7.9/auto/havenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/nginx-1.7.9/auto/os/nginx-1.7.9/auto/headersnginx-1.7.9/auto/includenginx-1.7.9/auto/initnginx-1.7.9/auto/installnginx-1.7.9/auto/types/nginx-1.7.9/auto/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/modulesnginx-1.7.9/auto/nohavenginx-1.7.9/auto/optionsnginx-1.7.9/auto/sourcesnginx-1.7.9/auto/stubsnginx-1.7.9/auto/summarynginx-1.7.9/auto/unixnginx-1.7.9/auto/types/uintptr_tnginx-1.7.9/auto/types/sizeofnginx-1.7.9/auto/types/typedefnginx-1.7.9/auto/types/valuenginx-1.7.9/auto/os/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/os/darwinnginx-1.7.9/auto/os/freebsdnginx-1.7.9/auto/os/linuxnginx-1.7.9/auto/os/solarisnginx-1.7.9/auto/os/win32nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/geoip/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/google-perftools/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libatomic/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libgd/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libxslt/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/md5/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/openssl/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/pcre/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/perl/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/sha1/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/zlib/nginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/testnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/zlib/makefile.bccnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/zlib/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/zlib/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/zlib/makefile.msvcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/zlib/makefile.owcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/sha1/makefile.bccnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/sha1/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/sha1/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/sha1/makefile.msvcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/sha1/makefile.owcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/perl/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/perl/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/pcre/makefile.bccnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/pcre/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/pcre/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/pcre/makefile.msvcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/pcre/makefile.owcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/openssl/makefile.bccnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/openssl/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/openssl/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/openssl/makefile.msvcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/md5/makefile.bccnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/md5/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/md5/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/md5/makefile.msvcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/md5/makefile.owcnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libxslt/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libgd/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libatomic/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/libatomic/makenginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/google-perftools/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/lib/geoip/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/clangnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/accnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/bccnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/cccnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/confnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/gccnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/iccnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/msvcnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/namenginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/owcnginx-1.7.9/auto/cc/sunc

结果查看

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls
nginx-1.7.9

 

解压命令tar的参数

语  法:tar [-ABcdgGhiklmMoOpPrRsStuUvwWxzZ][-b <区块数目>][-C <目的目录>][-f <备份文件>][-F <Script文件>][-K <文件>][-L <媒体容量>][-N <日期时间>][-T <范本文件>][-V <卷册名称>][-X <范本文件>][-<设备编号><存储密度>][--after-date=<日期时间>][--atime-preserve][--backuup=<备份方式>][--checkpoint][--concatenate][--confirmation][--delete][--exclude=<范本样式>][--force-local][--group=<群组名称>][--help][--ignore-failed-read][--new-volume-script=<Script文件>][--newer-mtime][--no-recursion][--null][--numeric-owner][--owner=<用户名称>][--posix][--erve][--preserve-order][--preserve-permissions][--record-size=<区块数目>][--recursive-unlink][--remove-files][--rsh-command=<执行指令>][--same-owner][--suffix=<备份字尾字符串>][--totals][--use-compress-program=<执行指令>][--version][--volno-file=<编号文件>][文件或目录...]
参数:

参  数:
  -A或--catenate   新增温暖件到已存在的备份文件。
  -b<区块数目>或--blocking-factor=<区块数目>   设置每笔记录的区块数目,每个区块大小为12Bytes。
  -B或--read-full-records   读取数据时重设区块大小。
  -c或--create   建立新的备份文件。
  -C<目的目录>或--directory=<目的目录>   切换到指定的目录。
  -d或--diff或--compare   对比备份文件内和文件系统上的文件的差异。
  -f<备份文件>或--file=<备份文件>   指定备份文件。
  -F<Script文件>或--info-script=<Script文件>   每次更换磁带时,就执行指定的Script文件。
  -g或--listed-incremental   处理GNU格式的大量备份。
  -G或--incremental   处理旧的GNU格式的大量备份。
  -h或--dereference   不建立符号连接,直接复制该连接所指向的原始文件。
  -i或--ignore-zeros   忽略备份文件中的0 Byte区块,也就是EOF。
  -k或--keep-old-files   解开备份文件时,不覆盖已有的文件。
  -K<文件>或--starting-file=<文件>   从指定的文件开始还原。
  -l或--one-file-system   复制的文件或目录存放的文件系统,必须与tar指令执行时所处的文件系统相同,否则不予复制。
  -L<媒体容量>或-tape-length=<媒体容量>   设置存放每体的容量,单位以1024 Bytes计算。
  -m或--modification-time   还原文件时,不变更文件的更改时间。
  -M或--multi-volume   在建立,还原备份文件或列出其中的内容时,采用多卷册模式。
  -N<日期格式>或--newer=<日期时间>   只将较指定日期更新的文件保存到备份文件里。
  -o或--old-archive或--portability   将资料写入备份文件时使用V7格式。
  -O或--stdout   把从备份文件里还原的文件输出到标准输出设备。
  -p或--same-permissions   用原来的文件权限还原文件。
  -P或--absolute-names   文件名使用绝对名称,不移除文件名称前的"/"号。
  -r或--append   新增文件到已存在的备份文件的结尾部分。
  -R或--block-number   列出每个信息在备份文件中的区块编号。
  -s或--same-order   还原文件的顺序和备份文件内的存放顺序相同。
  -S或--sparse   倘若一个文件内含大量的连续0字节,则将此文件存成稀疏文件。
  -t或--list   列出备份文件的内容。
  -T<范本文件>或--files-from=<范本文件>   指定范本文件,其内含有一个或多个范本样式,让tar解开或建立符合设置条件的文件。
  -u或--update   仅置换较备份文件内的文件更新的文件。
  -U或--unlink-first   解开压缩文件还原文件之前,先解除文件的连接。
  -v或--verbose   显示指令执行过程。
  -V<卷册名称>或--label=<卷册名称>   建立使用指定的卷册名称的备份文件。
  -w或--interactive   遭遇问题时先询问用户。
  -W或--verify   写入备份文件后,确认文件正确无误。
  -x或--extract或--get  从备份文件中还原文件。
  -X<范本文件>或--exclude-from=<范本文件>  指定范本文件,其内含有一个或多个范本样式,让ar排除符合设置条件的文件。
  -z或--gzip或--ungzip   通过gzip指令处理备份文件。
  -Z或--compress或--uncompress   通过compress指令处理备份文件。
  -<设备编号><存储密度>   设置备份用的外围设备编号及存放数据的密度。
  --after-date=<日期时间>   此参数的效果和指定"-N"参数相同。
  --atime-preserve   不变更文件的存取时间。
  --backup=<备份方式>或--backup   移除文件前先进行备份。
  --checkpoint   读取备份文件时列出目录名称。
  --concatenate   此参数的效果和指定"-A"参数相同。
  --confirmation   此参数的效果和指定"-w"参数相同。
  --delete   从备份文件中删除指定的文件。
  --exclude=<范本样式>   排除符合范本样式的问家。
  --group=<群组名称>   把加入设备文件中的文件的所属群组设成指定的群组。
  --help   在线帮助。
  --ignore-failed-read   忽略数据读取错误,不中断程序的执行。
  --new-volume-script=<Script文件>   此参数的效果和指定"-F"参数相同。
  --newer-mtime   只保存更改过的文件。
  --no-recursion   不做递归处理,也就是指定目录下的所有文件及子目录不予处理。
  --null   从null设备读取文件名称。
  --numeric-owner   以用户识别码及群组识别码取代用户名称和群组名称。
  --owner=<用户名称>   把加入备份文件中的文件的拥有者设成指定的用户。
  --posix   将数据写入备份文件时使用POSIX格式。
  --preserve      此参数的效果和指定"-ps"参数相同。
  --preserve-order      此参数的效果和指定"-A"参数相同。
  --preserve-permissions      此参数的效果和指定"-p"参数相同。
  --record-size=<区块数目>      此参数的效果和指定"-b"参数相同。
  --recursive-unlink   解开压缩文件还原目录之前,先解除整个目录下所有文件的连接。
  --remove-files   文件加入备份文件后,就将其删除。
  --rsh-command=<执行指令>   设置要在远端主机上执行的指令,以取代rsh指令。
  --same-owner   尝试以相同的文件拥有者还原问家你。
  --suffix=<备份字尾字符串>   移除文件前先行备份。
  --totals   备份文件建立后,列出文件大小。
  --use-compress-program=<执行指令>   通过指定的指令处理备份文件。
  --version   显示版本信息。
  --volno-file=<编号文件>   使用指定文件内的编号取代预设的卷册编号。

安装gcc

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# yum -y install gcc-c++已加载插件:fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.hustunique.com * updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 gcc-c++.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 libstdc++-devel = 4.8.2-16.2.el7_0,它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 libstdc++ = 4.8.2-16.2.el7_0,它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 gcc = 4.8.2-16.2.el7_0,它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmpfr.so.4()(64bit),它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmpc.so.3()(64bit),它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 gcc.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgomp = 4.8.2-16.2.el7_0,它被软件包 gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 cpp = 4.8.2-16.2.el7_0,它被软件包 gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgcc >= 4.8.2-16.2.el7_0,它被软件包 gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12,它被软件包 gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 需要---> 软件包 libmpc.x86_64.0.1.0.1-3.el7 将被 安装---> 软件包 libstdc++.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.el7 将被 升级---> 软件包 libstdc++.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 更新---> 软件包 libstdc++-devel.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 安装---> 软件包 mpfr.x86_64.0.3.1.1-4.el7 将被 安装--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 cpp.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 安装---> 软件包 glibc-devel.x86_64.0.2.17-55.el7_0.3 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc-headers = 2.17-55.el7_0.3,它被软件包 glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc = 2.17-55.el7_0.3,它被软件包 glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc-headers,它被软件包 glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 需要---> 软件包 libgcc.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.el7 将被 升级---> 软件包 libgcc.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 更新---> 软件包 libgomp.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.el7 将被 升级---> 软件包 libgomp.x86_64.0.4.8.2-16.2.el7_0 将被 更新--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-55.el7 将被 升级--> 正在处理依赖关系 glibc = 2.17-55.el7,它被软件包 glibc-common-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 需要---> 软件包 glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-55.el7_0.3 将被 更新---> 软件包 glibc-headers.x86_64.0.2.17-55.el7_0.3 将被 安装--> 正在处理依赖关系 kernel-headers >= 2.2.1,它被软件包 glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 需要--> 正在处理依赖关系 kernel-headers,它被软件包 glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64 需要--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-55.el7 将被 升级---> 软件包 glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-55.el7_0.3 将被 更新---> 软件包 kernel-headers.x86_64.0.3.10.0-123.13.2.el7 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决================================================================================ Package              架构        版本                       源            大小================================================================================正在安装: gcc-c++              x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates      7.2 M为依赖而安装: cpp                  x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates      5.9 M gcc                  x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates       16 M glibc-devel          x86_64      2.17-55.el7_0.3            updates      1.0 M glibc-headers        x86_64      2.17-55.el7_0.3            updates      650 k kernel-headers       x86_64      3.10.0-123.13.2.el7        updates      1.4 M libmpc               x86_64      1.0.1-3.el7                base          51 k libstdc++-devel      x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates      1.5 M mpfr                 x86_64      3.1.1-4.el7                base         203 k为依赖而更新: glibc                x86_64      2.17-55.el7_0.3            updates      3.6 M glibc-common         x86_64      2.17-55.el7_0.3            updates       11 M libgcc               x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates       86 k libgomp              x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates      119 k libstdc++            x86_64      4.8.2-16.2.el7_0           updates      288 k事务概要================================================================================安装  1 软件包 (+8 依赖软件包)升级           ( 5 依赖软件包)总下载量:49 MDownloading packages:Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rp FAILEDhttp://mirrors.skyshe.cn/centos/7.0.1406/updates/x86_64/Packages/gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 502 - Bad Gateway正在尝试其它镜像。(1/14): glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm             | 1.0 MB   00:04(2/14): glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm            |  11 MB   00:05(3/14): glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm           | 650 kB   00:02(4/14): kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64.rpm      | 1.4 MB   00:01(5/14): libgomp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                | 119 kB   00:00(6/14): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                      |  51 kB   00:00(7/14): libstdc++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm              | 288 kB   00:00(8/14): libgcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                 |  86 kB   00:00(9/14): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                        | 203 kB   00:00(10/14): glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm                  | 3.6 MB   00:08(11/14): libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm       | 1.5 MB   00:01(12/14): gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm               | 7.2 MB   00:11(13/14): cpp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                   | 5.9 MB   00:14(14/14): gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                   |  16 MB   01:41--------------------------------------------------------------------------------总计                                               460 kB/s |  49 MB  01:49Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction  正在更新    : libgcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                             1/19  正在更新    : glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                               2/19  正在更新    : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                        3/19  正在安装    : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64                                    4/19  正在安装    : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64                                  5/19  正在更新    : libstdc++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                          6/19  正在安装    : libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                    7/19  正在安装    : cpp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                                8/19  正在更新    : libgomp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                            9/19  正在安装    : kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64                 10/19  正在安装    : glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                      11/19  正在安装    : glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                        12/19  正在安装    : gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                               13/19  正在安装    : gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                           14/19  清理        : libstdc++-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64                             15/19  清理        : libgomp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64                               16/19  清理        : glibc-2.17-55.el7.x86_64                                  17/19  清理        : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7.x86_64                           18/19  清理        : libgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64                                19/19  验证中      : cpp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                                1/19  验证中      : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                        2/19  验证中      : gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                            3/19  验证中      : gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                                4/19  验证中      : libstdc++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                          5/19  验证中      : kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64                  6/19  验证中      : libgcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                             7/19  验证中      : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64                                    8/19  验证中      : glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                               9/19  验证中      : libgomp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                           10/19  验证中      : glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                      11/19  验证中      : glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64                        12/19  验证中      : libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64                   13/19  验证中      : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64                                 14/19  验证中      : glibc-2.17-55.el7.x86_64                                  15/19  验证中      : glibc-common-2.17-55.el7.x86_64                           16/19  验证中      : libgomp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64                               17/19  验证中      : libgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64                                18/19  验证中      : libstdc++-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64                             19/19已安装:  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0作为依赖被安装:  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0  gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.3  glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.3  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-123.13.2.el7  libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0  mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7作为依赖被升级:  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.3        glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7_0.3  libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0      libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0  libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.2.el7_0完毕!

安装最基础的模块 pcre-devel

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# yum -y install pcre-devel已加载插件:fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.hustunique.com * updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 pcre-devel.x86_64.0.8.32-12.el7 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决================================================================================ Package             架构            版本                   源             大小================================================================================正在安装: pcre-devel          x86_64          8.32-12.el7            base          477 k事务概要================================================================================安装  1 软件包总下载量:477 k安装大小:1.4 MDownloading packages:pcre-devel-8.32-12.el7.x86_64.rpm                          | 477 kB   00:00Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction  正在安装    : pcre-devel-8.32-12.el7.x86_64                               1/1  验证中      : pcre-devel-8.32-12.el7.x86_64                               1/1已安装:  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-12.el7完毕!

安装gzip  

zlib-devel
[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# yum -y install zlib-devel已加载插件:fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.hustunique.com * updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 zlib-devel.x86_64.0.1.2.7-13.el7 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决================================================================================ Package             架构            版本                   源             大小================================================================================正在安装: zlib-devel          x86_64          1.2.7-13.el7           base           49 k事务概要================================================================================安装  1 软件包总下载量:49 k安装大小:132 kDownloading packages:zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                         |  49 kB   00:00Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction  正在安装    : zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64                              1/1  验证中      : zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64                              1/1已安装:  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-13.el7完毕!

 

 

下面开始编译nginx 最简单 最少的编辑

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/etc/nginchecking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC)checking for gcc -pipe switch ... foundchecking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... foundchecking for C99 variadic macros ... foundchecking for gcc variadic macros ... foundchecking for unistd.h ... foundchecking for inttypes.h ... foundchecking for limits.h ... foundchecking for sys/filio.h ... not foundchecking for sys/param.h ... foundchecking for sys/mount.h ... foundchecking for sys/statvfs.h ... foundchecking for crypt.h ... foundchecking for Linux specific featureschecking for epoll ... foundchecking for EPOLLRDHUP ... foundchecking for O_PATH ... foundchecking for sendfile() ... foundchecking for sendfile64() ... foundchecking for sys/prctl.h ... foundchecking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... foundchecking for sched_setaffinity() ... foundchecking for crypt_r() ... foundchecking for sys/vfs.h ... foundchecking for nobody group ... foundchecking for poll() ... foundchecking for /dev/poll ... not foundchecking for kqueue ... not foundchecking for crypt() ... not foundchecking for crypt() in libcrypt ... foundchecking for F_READAHEAD ... not foundchecking for posix_fadvise() ... foundchecking for O_DIRECT ... foundchecking for F_NOCACHE ... not foundchecking for directio() ... not foundchecking for statfs() ... foundchecking for statvfs() ... foundchecking for dlopen() ... not foundchecking for dlopen() in libdl ... foundchecking for sched_yield() ... foundchecking for SO_SETFIB ... not foundchecking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not foundchecking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... foundchecking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... foundchecking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not foundchecking for TCP_INFO ... foundchecking for accept4() ... foundchecking for int size ... 4 byteschecking for long size ... 8 byteschecking for long long size ... 8 byteschecking for void * size ... 8 byteschecking for uint64_t ... foundchecking for sig_atomic_t ... foundchecking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 byteschecking for socklen_t ... foundchecking for in_addr_t ... foundchecking for in_port_t ... foundchecking for rlim_t ... foundchecking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t foundchecking for system byte ordering ... little endianchecking for size_t size ... 8 byteschecking for off_t size ... 8 byteschecking for time_t size ... 8 byteschecking for setproctitle() ... not foundchecking for pread() ... foundchecking for pwrite() ... foundchecking for sys_nerr ... foundchecking for localtime_r() ... foundchecking for posix_memalign() ... foundchecking for memalign() ... foundchecking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... foundchecking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... foundchecking for System V shared memory ... foundchecking for POSIX semaphores ... not foundchecking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... foundchecking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... foundchecking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... foundchecking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... foundchecking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not foundchecking for struct dirent.d_type ... foundchecking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... foundchecking for openat(), fstatat() ... foundchecking for getaddrinfo() ... foundchecking for PCRE library ... foundchecking for PCRE JIT support ... foundchecking for md5 in system md library ... not foundchecking for md5 in system md5 library ... not foundchecking for md5 in system OpenSSL crypto library ... not foundchecking for sha1 in system md library ... not foundchecking for sha1 in system OpenSSL crypto library ... not foundchecking for zlib library ... foundcreating objs/MakefileConfiguration summary  + using system PCRE library  + OpenSSL library is not used  + using builtin md5 code  + sha1 library is not found  + using system zlib library  nginx path prefix: "/usr/etc/ngin"  nginx binary file: "/usr/etc/ngin/sbin/nginx"  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/etc/ngin/conf"  nginx configuration file: "/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/usr/etc/ngin/logs/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/usr/etc/ngin/logs/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/usr/etc/ngin/logs/access.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

make

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# makemake -f objs/Makefilemake[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/bin/nginx-1.7.9”cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/nginx.o         src/core/nginx.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o         src/core/ngx_log.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o         src/core/ngx_palloc.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o         src/core/ngx_array.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o         src/core/ngx_list.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o         src/core/ngx_hash.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o         src/core/ngx_buf.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o         src/core/ngx_queue.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o         src/core/ngx_output_chain.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_string.o         src/core/ngx_string.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o         src/core/ngx_parse.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o         src/core/ngx_inet.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_file.o         src/core/ngx_file.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o         src/core/ngx_crc32.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o         src/core/ngx_murmurhash.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o         src/core/ngx_md5.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o         src/core/ngx_rbtree.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o         src/core/ngx_radix_tree.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o         src/core/ngx_slab.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_times.o         src/core/ngx_times.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o         src/core/ngx_shmtx.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o         src/core/ngx_connection.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o         src/core/ngx_cycle.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o         src/core/ngx_spinlock.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o         src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o         src/core/ngx_conf_file.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o         src/core/ngx_resolver.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o         src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o         src/core/ngx_crypt.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o         src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o         src/core/ngx_syslog.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event.o         src/event/ngx_event.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o         src/event/ngx_event_timer.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o         src/event/ngx_event_posted.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.o         src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o         src/event/ngx_event_accept.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o         src/event/ngx_event_connect.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o         src/event/ngx_event_pipe.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o         src/os/unix/ngx_time.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o         src/os/unix/ngx_errno.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o         src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o         src/os/unix/ngx_files.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o         src/os/unix/ngx_socket.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o         src/os/unix/ngx_recv.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o         src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o         src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o         src/os/unix/ngx_send.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o         src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o         src/os/unix/ngx_channel.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o         src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o         src/os/unix/ngx_process.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o         src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o         src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o         src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o         src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o         src/os/unix/ngx_user.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o         src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o         src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o         src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o         src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o         src/core/ngx_regex.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http.o         src/http/ngx_http.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o         src/http/ngx_http_core_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o         src/http/ngx_http_special_response.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o         src/http/ngx_http_request.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o         src/http/ngx_http_parse.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o         src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o         src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o         src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o         src/http/ngx_http_request_body.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o         src/http/ngx_http_variables.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o         src/http/ngx_http_script.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o         src/http/ngx_http_upstream.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o         src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.o         src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.o         src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o         src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o         src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules         -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o         src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.ccc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs         -o objs/ngx_modules.o         objs/ngx_modules.ccc -o objs/nginx objs/src/core/nginx.o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o objs/src/core/ngx_string.o objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o objs/src/core/ngx_file.o objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o objs/src/core/ngx_times.o objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o objs/src/event/ngx_event.o objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o objs/src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.o objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o objs/src/http/ngx_http.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o objs/ngx_modules.o -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lzmake[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/bin/nginx-1.7.9”make -f objs/Makefile manpagemake[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/bin/nginx-1.7.9”sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/etc/ngin|"         -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/etc/ngin/logs/nginx.pid|"         -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf|"         -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/etc/ngin/logs/error.log|"         < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/bin/nginx-1.7.9”

make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# make installmake -f objs/Makefile installmake[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/bin/nginx-1.7.9”test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin‘ || mkdir -p ‘/usr/etc/ngin‘test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin/sbin‘            || mkdir -p ‘/usr/etc/ngin/sbin‘test ! -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/sbin/nginx‘            || mv ‘/usr/etc/ngin/sbin/nginx‘                        ‘/usr/etc/ngin/sbin/nginx.old‘cp objs/nginx ‘/usr/etc/ngin/sbin/nginx‘test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘            || mkdir -p ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/koi-win ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/koi-utf ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/win-utf ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘test -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/mime.types‘                 || cp conf/mime.types ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/mime.types ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/mime.types.default‘test -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/fastcgi_params‘             || cp conf/fastcgi_params ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/fastcgi_params          ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/fastcgi_params.default‘test -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/fastcgi.conf‘               || cp conf/fastcgi.conf ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/fastcgi.conf ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/fastcgi.conf.default‘test -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/uwsgi_params‘               || cp conf/uwsgi_params ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/uwsgi_params            ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/uwsgi_params.default‘test -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/scgi_params‘                || cp conf/scgi_params ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf‘cp conf/scgi_params             ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/scgi_params.default‘test -f ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf‘                 || cp conf/nginx.conf ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf‘cp conf/nginx.conf ‘/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf.default‘test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin/logs‘            || mkdir -p ‘/usr/etc/ngin/logs‘test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin/logs‘ ||                 mkdir -p ‘/usr/etc/ngin/logs‘test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin/html‘            || cp -R html ‘/usr/etc/ngin‘test -d ‘/usr/etc/ngin/logs‘ ||                 mkdir -p ‘/usr/etc/ngin/logs‘make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/bin/nginx-1.7.9”

启动nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.7.9]# cd /usr/etc[root@localhost etc]# lsngin[root@localhost etc]# cd ngin[root@localhost ngin]# lsconf  html  logs  sbin[root@localhost ngin]# cd sbin[root@localhost sbin]# lsnginx[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

查看进程

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginxroot     13536     1  0 14:14 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginxnobody   13537 13536  0 14:14 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot     13540  2281  0 14:16 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

重启nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

查看iptables表的规则 是否限制了80等、

[root@localhost sbin]# iptables -nL --line-numberChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED2    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/03    INPUT_direct  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/04    INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/05    INPUT_ZONES  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/06    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/07    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedChain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED2    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/03    FORWARD_direct  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/04    FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/05    FORWARD_IN_ZONES  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/06    FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          7    FORWARD_OUT_ZONES  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/08    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/09    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedChain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    OUTPUT_direct  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    FWDI_public  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]2    FWDI_public  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    FWDO_public  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]2    FWDO_public  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FORWARD_direct (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FWDI_public (2 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    FWDI_public_log  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/02    FWDI_public_deny  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/03    FWDI_public_allow  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0Chain FWDI_public_allow (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FWDI_public_deny (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FWDI_public_log (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FWDO_public (2 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    FWDO_public_log  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/02    FWDO_public_deny  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/03    FWDO_public_allow  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0Chain FWDO_public_allow (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FWDO_public_deny (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain FWDO_public_log (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain INPUT_ZONES (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    IN_public  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]2    IN_public  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]Chain INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain INPUT_direct (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain IN_public (2 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    IN_public_log  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/02    IN_public_deny  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/03    IN_public_allow  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0Chain IN_public_allow (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22 ctstate NEWChain IN_public_deny (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain IN_public_log (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destinationChain OUTPUT_direct (1 references)num  target     prot opt source               destination

查看规则

iptables -nL --line-number

iptables -nvL --line-number-L 查看当前表的所有规则,默认查看的是filter表,如果要查看NAT表,可以加上-t NAT参数-n 不对ip地址进行查,加上这个参数显示速度会快很多-v 输出详细信息,包含通过该规则的数据包数量,总字节数及相应的网络接口–line-number 显示规则的序列号,这个参数在删除或修改规则时会用到

资料引用

这里只列出比较常用的参数,详细的man iptables

1、查看

iptables -nvL --line-number
  • -L 查看当前表的所有规则,默认查看的是filter表,如果要查看NAT表,可以加上-t NAT参数
  • -n 不对ip地址进行查,加上这个参数显示速度会快很多
  • -v 输出详细信息,包含通过该规则的数据包数量,总字节数及相应的网络接口
  • –line-number 显示规则的序列号,这个参数在删除或修改规则时会用到

 

2、添加
添加规则有两个参数:-A和-I。其中-A是添加到规则的末尾;-I可以插入到指定位置,没有指定位置的话默认插入到规则的首部
例如:
当前规则:

[root@test ~]# iptables -nL --line-numberChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.1          0.0.0.0/02    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.2          0.0.0.0/03    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.4          0.0.0.0/0

添加一条规则到尾部:

[root@test ~]# iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.5 -j DROP

再插入一条规则到第三行:

[root@test ~]# iptables -I INPUT 3 -s 192.168.1.3 -j DROP

查看:

[root@test ~]# iptables -nL --line-numberChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.1          0.0.0.0/02    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.2          0.0.0.0/03    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.3          0.0.0.0/04    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.4          0.0.0.0/05    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.5          0.0.0.0/0

可以看到192.168.1.3插入到第三行,而原来的第三行192.168.1.4变成了第四行。

3、删除
删除用-D参数

删除之前添加的规则(iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.5 -j DROP):

[root@test ~]# iptables -D INPUT -s 192.168.1.5 -j DROP

有时候有些规则太长,删除时要写一大串,既浪费时间又容易写错,这时我们可以先使用–line-number查看出该条规则的行号,再通过行号删除

[root@test ~]# iptables -nv --line-numberiptables v1.4.7: no command specifiedTry `iptables -h‘ or ‘iptables --help‘ for more information.[root@test ~]# iptables -nL --line-numberChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.1          0.0.0.0/02    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.2          0.0.0.0/03    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.3          0.0.0.0/0

删除第二行规则

[root@test ~]# iptables -D INPUT 2

4、修改
修改使用-R参数

将第三行规则改为ACCEPT
先看下当前规则:

[root@test ~]# iptables -nL --line-numberChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.1          0.0.0.0/02    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.2          0.0.0.0/03    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.5          0.0.0.0/0

修改:

[root@test ~]# iptables -R INPUT 3 -j ACCEPT

再查看下:

[root@test ~]# iptables -nL --line-numberChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num  target     prot opt source               destination1    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.1          0.0.0.0/02    DROP       all  --  192.168.1.2          0.0.0.0/03    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

 

现在访问http://192.168.1.103/ 无法访问 不知道什么情况额~ IP 肯定没错啊

[root@localhost sbin]# ip addr1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever    inet6 ::1/128 scope host       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: enp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000    link/ether 6c:62:6d:73:e6:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff    inet 192.168.1.103/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global enp2s0       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever    inet6 fe80::6e62:6dff:fe73:e64a/64 scope link       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 

后记:

查询一个包是否被安装 
# rpm -q < rpm package name>

列出所有被安装的rpm package
# rpm -qa
[root@localhost sbin]# rpm -qakbd-1.15.5-10.el7.x86_64centos-release-7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.3.x86_64postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64filesystem-3.2-18.el7.x86_64tuned-2.3.0-11.el7.noarchncurses-base-5.9-13.20130511.el7.noarchaic94xx-firmware-30-6.el7.noarchkbd-misc-1.15.5-10.el7.noarchirqbalance-1.0.6-5.el7.x86_64tzdata-2014b-1.el7.noarchopenssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64authconfig-6.2.8-8.el7.x86_64xz-libs-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64btrfs-progs-3.12-4.el7.x86_64ncurses-libs-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64sudo-1.8.6p7-11.el7.x86_64libsepol-2.1.9-3.el7.x86_64iprutils-2.3.16-4.el7.x86_64libselinux-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64iwl6000g2b-firmware-17.168.5.2-34.el7.noarchinfo-5.1-4.el7.x86_64iwl7260-firmware-22.0.7.0-34.el7.noarchdbus-libs-1.6.12-8.el7.x86_64libertas-sd8787-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarchsed-4.2.2-5.el7.x86_64iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1-34.el7.noarchchkconfig-1.3.61-4.el7.x86_64iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-34.el7.noarchnspr-4.10.2-4.el7.x86_64iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-34.el7.noarchnss-util-3.15.4-2.el7.x86_64iwl2000-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarchgrep-2.16-1.el7.x86_64iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-34.el7.noarchgawk-4.0.2-4.el7.x86_64iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-34.el7.noarchexpat-2.1.0-8.el7.x86_64iwl3160-firmware-22.0.7.0-34.el7.noarchlibattr-2.4.46-12.el7.x86_64iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-34.el7.noarchlibcap-2.22-8.el7.x86_64wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64libxml2-2.9.1-5.el7.x86_64glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64libgcrypt-1.5.3-4.el7.x86_64mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64lua-5.1.4-14.el7.x86_64libstdc++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64cpp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64shared-mime-info-1.1-7.el7.x86_64kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64libcap-ng-0.7.3-5.el7.x86_64glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64libidn-1.28-3.el7.x86_64gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64gmp-5.1.1-5.el7.x86_64zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64p11-kit-0.18.7-4.el7.x86_64libdaemon-0.14-7.el7.x86_64libcroco-0.6.8-5.el7.x86_64libnl3-cli-3.2.21-6.el7.x86_64cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-17.el7.x86_64groff-base-1.22.2-8.el7.x86_64libunistring-0.9.3-9.el7.x86_64diffutils-3.3-4.el7.x86_64xz-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64newt-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64ethtool-3.8-3.el7.x86_64hostname-3.13-3.el7.x86_64gdbm-1.10-8.el7.x86_64less-458-8.el7.x86_64p11-kit-trust-0.18.7-4.el7.x86_64nettle-2.7.1-2.el7.x86_64gobject-introspection-1.36.0-4.el7.x86_64gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.8.2-3.el7.x86_64acl-2.2.51-12.el7.x86_64elfutils-libs-0.158-3.el7.x86_64mozjs17-17.0.0-10.el7.x86_64pinentry-0.8.1-14.el7.x86_64libselinux-utils-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64libedit-3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7.x86_64libmodman-2.0.1-8.el7.x86_64glib-networking-2.36.2-3.el7.x86_64snappy-1.1.0-3.el7.x86_64numactl-libs-2.0.9-2.el7.x86_64libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64libsemanage-2.1.10-16.el7.x86_64krb5-libs-1.11.3-49.el7.x86_64openldap-2.4.39-3.el7.x86_64cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64libmount-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64systemd-libs-208-11.el7.x86_64libpwquality-1.2.3-4.el7.x86_64pam-1.1.8-9.el7.x86_64shadow-utils-4.1.5.1-13.el7.x86_64util-linux-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64python-libs-2.7.5-16.el7.x86_64python-decorator-3.4.0-3.el7.noarchgettext-0.18.2.1-4.el7.x86_64centos-logos-70.0.6-1.el7.centos.noarchdhcp-libs-4.2.5-27.el7.centos.x86_64libselinux-python-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64python-slip-dbus-0.4.0-2.el7.noarchpyliblzma-0.5.3-11.el7.x86_64yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64pyxattr-0.5.1-5.el7.x86_64python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarchpython-pyudev-0.15-6.el7.noarchbinutils-2.23.52.0.1-16.el7.x86_64logrotate-3.8.6-4.el7.x86_64alsa-lib-1.0.27.2-3.el7.x86_64mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64libcurl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64python-urlgrabber-3.10-4.el7.noarchrpm-libs-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64policycoreutils-2.2.5-11.el7.x86_64bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64fipscheck-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64json-c-0.11-3.el7.x86_64virt-what-1.13-5.el7.x86_64libnetfilter_conntrack-1.0.4-2.el7.x86_64iproute-3.10.0-13.el7.x86_64qrencode-libs-3.4.1-3.el7.x86_64device-mapper-libs-1.02.84-14.el7.x86_64systemd-208-11.el7.x86_64systemd-sysv-208-11.el7.x86_64iputils-20121221-6.el7.x86_64device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.84-14.el7.x86_64NetworkManager-glib-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64polkit-pkla-compat-0.1-4.el7.x86_64cronie-anacron-1.4.11-11.el7.x86_64crontabs-1.11-6.20121102git.el7.noarchdevice-mapper-event-1.02.84-14.el7.x86_64avahi-libs-0.6.31-13.el7.x86_64avahi-autoipd-0.6.31-13.el7.x86_64dnsmasq-2.66-12.el7.x86_64ebtables-2.0.10-13.el7.x86_64libpciaccess-0.13.1-4.1.el7.x86_64fxload-2002_04_11-16.el7.x86_64alsa-tools-firmware-1.0.27-4.el7.x86_64libpipeline-1.2.3-3.el7.x86_64gnupg2-2.0.22-3.el7.x86_64rpm-python-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarchhardlink-1.0-19.el7.x86_64dracut-network-033-161.el7.x86_64plymouth-0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64teamd-1.9-15.el7.x86_64libestr-0.1.9-2.el7.x86_64NetworkManager-tui-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64kernel-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64dracut-config-rescue-033-161.el7.x86_64man-db-2.6.3-9.el7.x86_64lvm2-2.02.105-14.el7.x86_64audit-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64setup-2.8.71-4.el7.noarchmicrocode_ctl-2.1-7.1.el7.x86_64basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos.noarchbiosdevname-0.5.0-10.el7.x86_64linux-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarchopenssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64bind-license-9.9.4-14.el7.noarchparted-3.1-17.el7.x86_64nss-softokn-freebl-3.15.4-2.el7.x86_64selinux-policy-targeted-3.12.1-153.el7.noarchxfsprogs-3.2.0-0.10.alpha2.el7.x86_64e2fsprogs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64bash-4.2.45-5.el7.x86_64passwd-0.79-4.el7.x86_64pcre-8.32-12.el7.x86_64tar-1.26-29.el7.x86_64zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64rootfiles-8.1-11.el7.noarchaudit-libs-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64iwl6000g2a-firmware-17.168.5.3-34.el7.noarchlibuuid-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64iwl2030-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarchpopt-1.13-16.el7.x86_64iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-34.el7.noarchlibcom_err-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64iwl135-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarchlibdb-5.3.21-17.el7.x86_64iwl105-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarchbzip2-libs-1.0.6-12.el7.x86_64libertas-sd8686-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarchreadline-6.2-9.el7.x86_64ivtv-firmware-20080701-26.el7.noarchelfutils-libelf-0.158-3.el7.x86_64libertas-usb8388-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarchlibgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.x86_64iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-34.el7.noarchlibacl-2.2.51-12.el7.x86_64gpg-pubkey-f4a80eb5-53a7ff4bcpio-2.11-22.el7.x86_64libgcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64libnl3-3.2.21-6.el7.x86_64glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64sqlite-3.7.17-4.el7.x86_64libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64libffi-3.0.13-11.el7.x86_64libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64glib2-2.36.3-5.el7.x86_64libgomp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64dbus-glib-0.100-7.el7.x86_64glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.3.x86_64findutils-4.5.11-3.el7.x86_64gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64file-libs-5.11-21.el7.x86_64pcre-devel-8.32-12.el7.x86_64libtasn1-3.3-3.el7.x86_64tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-77.el7.x86_64file-5.11-21.el7.x86_64nss-softokn-3.15.4-2.el7.x86_64libassuan-2.1.0-3.el7.x86_64e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64which-2.20-7.el7.x86_64kmod-libs-14-9.el7.x86_64libnfnetlink-1.0.1-4.el7.x86_64slang-2.2.4-11.el7.x86_64lzo-2.06-6.el7.x86_64pciutils-libs-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64gettext-libs-0.18.2.1-4.el7.x86_64libteam-1.9-15.el7.x86_64ca-certificates-2013.1.95-71.el7.noarchgnutls-3.1.18-8.el7.x86_64ModemManager-glib-1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7.x86_64vim-minimal-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64device-mapper-persistent-data-0.3.2-1.el7.x86_64libdb-utils-5.3.21-17.el7.x86_64libss-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64freetype-2.4.11-9.el7.x86_64ncurses-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64libproxy-0.4.11-6.el7.x86_64libsoup-2.42.2-3.el7.x86_64libndp-1.2-4.el7.x86_64libsysfs-2.1.0-16.el7.x86_64ustr-1.0.4-16.el7.x86_64nss-tools-3.15.4-6.el7.x86_64openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64gzip-1.5-7.el7.x86_64cracklib-dicts-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64nss-3.15.4-6.el7.x86_64libuser-0.60-5.el7.x86_64coreutils-8.22-11.el7.x86_64libblkid-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.x86_64nss-sysinit-3.15.4-6.el7.x86_64python-2.7.5-16.el7.x86_64dbus-python-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64pygobject3-base-3.8.2-4.el7.x86_64procps-ng-3.3.9-6.el7.x86_64dhcp-common-4.2.5-27.el7.centos.x86_64python-slip-0.4.0-2.el7.noarchpython-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarchnewt-python-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64python-configobj-4.7.2-7.el7.noarchpython-backports-1.0-6.el7.noarchpython-setuptools-0.9.8-3.el7.noarchgrubby-8.28-8.el7.x86_64kmod-14-9.el7.x86_64openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64plymouth-core-libs-0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64libssh2-1.4.3-8.el7.x86_64python-pycurl-7.19.0-17.el7.x86_64curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64rpm-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64selinux-policy-3.12.1-153.el7.noarchfipscheck-lib-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64dmidecode-2.12-5.el7.x86_64libmnl-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64iptables-1.4.21-13.el7.x86_64libpcap-1.5.3-3.el7.x86_64device-mapper-1.02.84-14.el7.x86_64cryptsetup-libs-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64dbus-1.6.12-8.el7.x86_64libgudev1-208-11.el7.x86_64initscripts-9.49.17-1.el7.x86_64dhclient-4.2.5-27.el7.centos.x86_64polkit-0.112-5.el7.x86_64os-prober-1.58-5.el7.x86_64cronie-1.4.11-11.el7.x86_64grub2-tools-2.02-0.2.10.el7.centos.1.x86_64lvm2-libs-2.02.105-14.el7.x86_64avahi-0.6.31-13.el7.x86_64wpa_supplicant-2.0-12.el7.x86_64ppp-2.4.5-33.el7.x86_64hwdata-0.252-7.3.el7.noarchlibdrm-2.4.50-1.1.el7.x86_64alsa-firmware-1.0.27-2.el7.noarchkpartx-0.4.9-66.el7.x86_64pth-2.0.7-22.el7.x86_64rpm-build-libs-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64gpgme-1.3.2-5.el7.x86_64yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-24.el7.noarchkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64dracut-033-161.el7.x86_64plymouth-scripts-0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64jansson-2.4-6.el7.x86_64NetworkManager-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64rsyslog-7.4.7-6.el7.x86_64kexec-tools-2.0.4-32.el7.centos.x86_64grub2-2.02-0.2.10.el7.centos.1.x86_64kernel-tools-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64firewalld-0.3.9-7.el7.noarch

 

centos 7.0 nginx 1.7.9成功安装过程