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Fragment解析创建和传参,动态添加fragment

一下是个人的一些总结。

为fragment创建XML

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:orientation="vertical"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="match_parent">    <ListView            android:id="@+id/yulelist"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/></LinearLayout>
/然后创建一个类,这个类是继承Fragment
public class Yule extends ListFragment {         @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.yule,container,false);    }//主要就是加载我们刚刚写好的fragment.xml布局文件并返回


 

然后打开或新建activity_main.xml作为主Activity的布局文件,在里面加入两个Fragment的引用,使用android:name前缀来引用具体的Fragment:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:baselineAligned="false" >      <fragment         android:id="@+id/fragment1"         android:name="com.example.fragmentdemo.Fragment1"         android:layout_width="0dip"         android:layout_height="match_parent"         android:layout_weight="1" />      <fragment         android:id="@+id/fragment2"         android:name="com.example.fragmentdemo.Fragment2"         android:layout_width="0dip"         android:layout_height="match_parent"         android:layout_weight="1" />  </LinearLayout>  


 

动态添加fragment将activity_main.xml中的两个fragmnet控件删除,只留下linearlayout布局。为这个布局设置一个id
//将MainActivity中的代码修改如下
public class MainActivity extends Activity {      @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          //获取屏幕尺寸        Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();          if (display.getWidth() > display.getHeight()) {             Fragment1 fragment1 = new Fragment1();             getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_layout, fragment1).commit();         } else {             Fragment2 fragment2 = new Fragment2();             getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_layout, fragment2).commit();         }     }  }

首先,我们要获取屏幕的宽度和高度,然后进行判断,如果屏幕宽度大于高度就添加fragment1,如果高度大于宽度就添加fragment2。动态添加Fragment主要分为4步:

1.获取到FragmentManager,在Activity中可以直接通过getFragmentManager得到。

2.开启一个事务,通过调用beginTransaction方法开启。

3.向容器内加入Fragment,一般使用replace方法实现,需要传入容器的id和Fragment的实例。

4.提交事务,调用commit方法提交。
 
//fragment的生命周期,与activity不同的
onAttach方法:Fragment和Activity建立关联的时候调用。
onCreateView方法:为Fragment加载布局时调用。
onActivityCreated方法:当Activity中的onCreate方法执行完后调用。
onDestroyView方法:Fragment中的布局被移除时调用。
onDetach方法:Fragment和Activity解除关联的时候调用。


 

Fragment之间通信:使用了接口传参和getActivity两种方式
fragment1.xml布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:orientation="vertical"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="match_parent">    <ListView            android:id="@+id/onelist"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content">    </ListView></LinearLayout>

fragment2.xml布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:orientation="vertical"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="match_parent"              android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark">    <TextView            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:text="555555555555555"            android:layout_weight="3"            android:id="@+id/one"/></LinearLayout>

fragment1:
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{    private ListView listView;    private String str[]={"sssss","ddddd","ffffff","gggggg","hhhhhh","jj","mmmm"};//传参接口    private OnHeadlineSelectedListener mOnHeadlineSelectedListener;    @Override    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {        mybaseAdapter = (MybaseAdapter) adapterView.getAdapter();        String item=mybaseAdapter.getItem(i).toString();     //使用接口传参       // mOnHeadlineSelectedListener.onSelectItemClick(item);     //使用getActivity()获取fragment2的TextView进行传参        TextView textView=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.one);        Log.e("getActivity()",getActivity()+"");        textView.setText(item);    }//定义传参的接口    public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener{        public void onSelectItemClick(String message);    }//和activity建立关系    @Override    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {        super.onAttach(activity);        mOnHeadlineSelectedListener=(OnHeadlineSelectedListener)activity;    }//为这个fragment加载布局    @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {       View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false);       listView=(ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.onelist);        return view;    }//当Activity加载完成后将数据用adapter存入    @Override    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);       ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,str);    }

fragment2:
public class Fragment2 extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment{    private TextView mtext;    @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2,container,false);        mtext= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.one);        mtext.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_bright));       // mtext.setText("内容");        return  view;    }//写个方法为text放入参数    public void setMtext(String message){        mtext.setText(message);    }}

MainActivity:
public class MyActivity extends FragmentActivity implements Fragment1.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{   Fragment2 fragment2;    Fragment1 fragment1;    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        fragment1=new Fragment1();        fragment2=new Fragment2();        android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.onefragment,fragment1);        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.twofragment,fragment2);        fragmentTransaction.commit();    }    @Override    public void onSelectItemClick(String message) {        //(( Fragment2)fragment2).setMtext(message);        fragment2.setMtext(message);    }}

 

Fragment解析创建和传参,动态添加fragment