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MongoDB整理笔记の增加节点

    MongoDB Replica Sets 不仅提供高可用性的解决方案,它也同时提供负载均衡的解决方案,增减Replica Sets 节点在实际应用中非常普遍,例如当应用的读压力暴增时,3 台节点的环境已不能满足需求,那么就需要增加一些节点将压力平均分配一下。

    两种方式:一是通过oplog增加节点,二是通过数据库快照和oplog来增加节点

    通过oplog增加节点

    1、配置并启动新节点,启用28013这个端口给新的节点

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root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/data/r3[root@localhost ~]# echo "this is rs1 super secret key" > /data/key/r3[root@localhost ~]# chmod 600 /data/key/r3[root@localhost ~]# /Apps/mongo/bin/mongod --replSet rs1 --keyFile /data/key/r3 --fork --port28013 --dbpath /data/data/r3 --logpath=/data/log/r3.log --logappendall output going to: /data/log/r3.logforked process: 10553[root@localhost ~]#
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    2、添加此新节点到现有的Replica Sets

rs1:PRIMARY> rs.add("localhost:28013"){ "ok" : 1 }

    3、查看Replica Sets,我们可以清晰的看到内部是如何添加28013这个新节点的

    (1)进行初始化

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rs1: PRIMARY > rs.status(){"set" : "rs1","date" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:17:44Z"),"myState" : 1,"members" : [……{"_id" : 3,"name" : "localhost:28013","health" : 0,"state" : 6,"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)","uptime" : 0,"optime" : {"t" : 0,"i" : 0},"optimeDate" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:17:43Z"),"errmsg" : "still initializing"}],"ok" : 1}
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    (2)进行数据同步

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rs1:PRIMARY> rs.status(){"set" : "rs1","date" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:18:07Z"),"myState" : 1,"members" : [……{"_id" : 3,"name" : "localhost:28013","health" : 1,"state" : 3,"stateStr" : "RECOVERING","uptime" : 16,"optime" : {"t" : 0,"i" : 0},"optimeDate" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:18:05Z"),"errmsg" : "initial sync need a member to be primary or secondaryto do our initial sync"}],"ok" : 1}
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    (3)初始化同步完成

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rs1:PRIMARY> rs.status(){"set" : "rs1","date" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:18:08Z"),"myState" : 1,"members" : [……{"_id" : 3,"name" : "localhost:28013","health" : 1,"state" : 3,"stateStr" : "RECOVERING","uptime" : 17,"optime" : {"t" : 1338466661000,"i" : 1},"optimeDate" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:17:41Z"),"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:18:07Z"),"errmsg" : "initial sync done"}],"ok" : 1}
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    (4)节点添加完成,状态正常

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rs1:PRIMARY> rs.status(){"set" : "rs1","date" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:18:10Z"),"myState" : 1,"members" : [……{"_id" : 3,"name" : "localhost:28013","health" : 1,"state" : 2,"stateStr" : "SECONDARY","uptime" : 19,"optime" : {"t" : 1338466661000,"i" : 1},"optimeDate" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:17:41Z"),"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-05-31T12:18:09Z")}],"ok" : 1}
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    4、验证数据已经同步过来

[root@localhost data]# /Apps/mongo/bin/mongo -port 28013MongoDB shell version: 1.8.1connecting to: 127.0.0.1:28013/testrs1:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()rs1:SECONDARY> db.c1.find(){ "_id" : ObjectId("4fc760d2383ede1dce14ef86"), "age" : 10 }rs1:SECONDARY>

    通过数据库快照和oplog增加节点

    通过oplog 直接进行增加节点操作简单且无需人工干预过多,但oplog 是capped collection,采用循环的方式进行日志处理,所以采用oplog 的方式进行增加节点,有可能导致数据的不一致,因为日志中存储的信息有可能已经刷新过了。不过没关系,我们可以通过数据库快照(--fastsync)和oplog 结合的方式来增加节点,这种方式的操作流程是,先取某一个复制集成员的物理文件来做为初始化数据,然后剩余的部分用oplog 日志来追,最终达到数据一致性。

    (1)取某一个复制集成员的物理文件来作为初始化数据

[root@localhost ~]# scp -r /data/data/r3 /data/data/r4[root@localhost ~]# echo "this is rs1 super secret key" > /data/key/r4[root@localhost ~]# chmod 600 /data/key/r4

    (2)在取完物理文件后,在c1集中插入一条新文档,用于最后验证此更新也同步了

rs1:PRIMARY> db.c1.find(){ "_id" : ObjectId("4fc760d2383ede1dce14ef86"), "age" : 10 }rs1:PRIMARY> db.c1.insert({age:20})rs1:PRIMARY> db.c1.find(){ "_id" : ObjectId("4fc760d2383ede1dce14ef86"), "age" : 10 }{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fc7748f479e007bde6644ef"), "age" : 20 }rs1:PRIMARY>

     (3)启用28014这个端口给新的节点

/Apps/mongo/bin/mongod --replSet rs1 --keyFile /data/key/r4 --fork --port 28014 --dbpath/data/data/r4 --logpath=/data/log/r4.log --logappend --fastsync

     (4)添加28014节点

rs1:PRIMARY> rs.add("localhost:28014"){ "ok" : 1 }

     (5)验证数据已经同步过来

技术分享
[root@localhost data]# /Apps/mongo/bin/mongo -port 28014MongoDB shell version: 1.8.1connecting to: 127.0.0.1:28014/testrs1:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()rs1:SECONDARY> db.c1.find(){ "_id" : ObjectId("4fc760d2383ede1dce14ef86"), "age" : 10 }{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fc7748f479e007bde6644ef"), "age" : 20 }rs1:SECONDARY>
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MongoDB整理笔记の增加节点