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定位表中的行数据存放于哪一个具体的datafile上

副标题:用一个PL/SQL查出表中的行数据存放在哪个具体的datafile中


       经常有遇到做DBA的朋友问,该如何知道自己插入的某一行数据,是存在了数据库中的哪一个数据文件(datafile)上了,回答是肯定可以的。在此,就将该方法写出来供更多的朋友使用。

1、正常查询步骤

1.1、先查到表上行数据的ROWID

select rowid from tivoli.test_db_avg1 where rownum =1

输出值:

  AAAQ0mAAEAAAAhLAAA

1、2、根据ROWID定位到file id

select dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(row_id=>‘AAAQ0mAAEAAAAhLAAA‘)from dual

输出值:

            4

1.3、根据file id定位到具体的文件路径和名称

select file_name from dba_data_fileswhere file_id=4

输出值:

   /dba/oracle/oradata/single/users01.dbf

2、以上三个步骤,简化成一个PL/SQL块来实现

set serveroutput on

DECLARE

   file_number    INTEGER;

   rowid_val      ROWID;

   file_name_val  varchar2(100);

BEGIN

   SELECT ROWID INTO rowid_val

     FROM  tivoli.test_db_avg1 where rownum =1;

   file_number:=

     dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid_val);

   select file_name into file_name_val from dba_data_files where file_id = file_number;

   dbms_output.put_line(file_name_val);

end;

/

输出结果:

   /dba/oracle/oradata/single/users01.dbf


3、验证得出的结果是否正确

3.1 将datafile 4(/dba/oracle/oradata/single/users01.dbf)脱机

alter databasedatafile 4 offline;

3.2 再来查询tivoli.test_db_avg1表是否能正常查询

SQL> SELECT ROWID FROM  tivoli.test_db_avg1 where rownum =1;

SELECT ROWID FROM  tivoli.test_db_avg1 where rownum =1

                          *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00376: file 4 cannot be read at this time

ORA-01110: data file 4: ‘/dba/oracle/oradata/single/users01.dbf‘

已不能正常查询,说明文件定位准确。

3.3 恢复datafile 4到联机状态

SQL> alter database recover datafile 4;

Database altered.

 

SQL> alter database datafile 4 online;

Database altered.

 

SQL> SELECT ROWID FROM  tivoli.test_db_avg1 where rownum =1;

ROWID

------------------

AAAQ0mAAEAAAAhLAAA

 

      又可以正常查询到tivoli.test_db_avg1表的数据,说明按照此文的方法,完全正确的找到了具体行数据存放在哪个具体的文件上了。

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定位表中的行数据存放于哪一个具体的datafile上