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11章 编程练习题 11.8
兴趣使然,最近开始自学java,之前的题做了就删,怪可惜的。
自己一个人闷头写代码也不好,今天开始就把做好的题都贴出来求鞭策吧!
要求:
一个Account类储存账户
一个Transaction类储存交易信息
利用ArrayList储存每一条交易信息
最后输出账户清单,显示账户名字、利率、余额和所有交易。
总结:
要注意保存每次交易后的余额balance,调用类方法时该类是否要转换。
代码写完感觉自己的算法逻辑还不够好,经常需要转一次弯的地方自己要转几次弯才到。
搞定一道题,经验值又UP了www
1 package test.com; 2 3 import java.util.Scanner; 4 5 public class Test { 6 7 public static void main(String[] args) { 8 9 10 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); 11 12 System.out.println("请依次输入账户名,账户ID,账户余额,年利率"); 13 String name=input.next(); 14 int id=input.nextInt(); 15 double balance=input.nextDouble(); 16 double rate=input.nextDouble(); 17 Account test = new Account(name, id, balance, rate); 18 while(true){ 19 System.out.println("输入w取钱,d存钱,其他退出并显示信息:"); 20 String step1=input.next(); 21 22 if(step1.equals("w")){ 23 System.out.println("请输入数额:"); 24 double amount=input.nextDouble(); 25 test.setWithdraw(amount); 26 27 continue; 28 } 29 if(step1.equals("d")){ 30 System.out.println("请输入数额:"); 31 double amount=input.nextDouble(); 32 test.setDeposit(amount); 33 34 continue; 35 }else{ 36 System.out.println("账户名:"+name+"\t年利率:"+rate+"%\n"); 37 test.message(); 38 break; 39 } 40 41 } 42 43 } 44 45 }
1 package test.com; 2 3 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 4 import java.util.ArrayList; 5 import java.util.Date; 6 import java.util.Scanner; 7 8 public class Account { 9 private int id=0;//用户ID 10 private double balance=100;//收支 11 private double annualInterestRate=0;//年利率 12 private Date dateCreated;//开户日期 13 private double withdraw=0;//取款 14 private double deposit=0;//存款 15 private String name; 16 17 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 18 19 public Account(){ 20 21 } 22 23 24 public Account(int num){ 25 26 } 27 28 public Account(String name,int id,double balance,double annualInterestRate){ 29 this.setName(name); 30 this.setId(id); 31 this.setBalance(balance); 32 this.setAnnualInterestRate(annualInterestRate); 33 } 34 35 //创建ArrayList储存含有交易信息的对象 36 ArrayList transactions=new ArrayList(); 37 //打印所有存取款信息 38 public void message(){ 39 for(int i=0;i<transactions.size();i++){ 40 ((Transaction)transactions.get(i)).message(); 41 } 42 } 43 44 45 46 //显示日期 47 public Date getDateCreated(){ 48 this.dateCreated=new Date(); 49 SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat ("E yyyy.MM.dd ‘at‘ hh:mm:ss a zzz"); 50 System.out.println("Current Date: " + ft.format(dateCreated)); 51 return null; 52 } 53 54 55 //get set 方法 56 public double getBalance() { 57 return balance; 58 } 59 60 public void setBalance(double num) { 61 this.balance=num; 62 } 63 64 public double getWithdraw() { 65 return withdraw ; 66 } 67 68 public void setWithdraw(double num) { 69 Transaction test=new Transaction(‘w‘, num, this.getBalance()); 70 this.setBalance(test.getBalance()); 71 transactions.add(test); 72 73 } 74 75 public double getDeposit() { 76 return deposit; 77 } 78 79 public void setDeposit(double num) { 80 Transaction test=new Transaction(‘d‘, num, this.getBalance()); 81 this.setBalance(test.getBalance()); 82 transactions.add(test); 83 84 } 85 86 public int getId() { 87 return id; 88 } 89 90 public void setId(int id) { 91 this.id = id; 92 } 93 94 public double getAnnualInterestRate() { 95 return annualInterestRate; 96 } 97 98 public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) { 99 this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate; 100 } 101 102 103 public String getName() { 104 return name; 105 } 106 107 108 public void setName(String name) { 109 this.name = name; 110 } 111 112 113 }
1 package test.com; 2 3 public class Transaction { 4 private char type;//交易类型 w取钱d存钱 5 private double amount=0;//交易的数额 6 private double balance=0;//余额 7 8 public Transaction(char type,double amount,double balance){ 9 this.setType(type); 10 this.setAmount(amount); 11 this.setBalance(balance); 12 13 } 14 //每次存取款的信息 15 public void message(){ 16 Account date=new Account(); 17 date.getDateCreated(); 18 if(this.type==‘w‘){ 19 System.out.println("取款额为:"+this.getAmount()); 20 System.out.println("账户余额为:"+this.getBalance()+"\n"); 21 } 22 if(this.type==‘d‘){ 23 System.out.println("存款额为:"+this.getAmount()); 24 System.out.println("账户余额为:"+this.getBalance()+"\n"); 25 } 26 27 28 } 29 //get set 30 public char getType() { 31 return type; 32 } 33 34 public void setType(char type) { 35 this.type = type; 36 } 37 38 public double getAmount() { 39 return amount; 40 } 41 42 public void setAmount(double amount) { 43 this.amount = amount; 44 } 45 46 public double getBalance() { 47 return balance; 48 } 49 50 public void setBalance(double balance) { 51 if(this.type==‘w‘){ 52 this.balance = balance-amount; 53 } 54 if(this.type==‘d‘){ 55 this.balance += balance+amount; 56 } 57 } 58 59 60 }
11章 编程练习题 11.8
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