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【Java基础总结】IO流
字节流
1. InputStream 字节输入流
代码演示
1 InputStream in = System.in; 2 3 System.out.println("int read(byte b) 方法演示"); 4 //int read() 5 int bt = 0; 6 while((bt=in.read())>0){ 7 System.out.print(bt+" "); 8 if(bt == 10){ //回车\r(13) 换行\n(10) 9 break;10 }11 }12 System.out.println("\n\rint read(byte[] buffer) 方法演示");13 14 //int read(byte[] buffer)15 int length = 0;16 byte[] buffer = new byte[10];17 while((length=in.read(buffer)) != 0){18 for(int i=0; i<length; i++){19 System.out.print(buffer[i]+" ");20 }21 break;22 }23 24 System.out.println("\n\rint read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) 方法演示");25 26 //int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int len)27 int len = 1024;28 int count = 0;29 byte[] buf = new byte[len];30 while((count=in.read(buf, 0, len))>0){31 for(int i=0; i<count; i++){32 System.out.print(buf[i]+" ");33 }34 break;35 }36 in.close();
2. OutputStream 字节输出流
代码演示
1 OutputStream out = System.out; 2 //void write(int b) 3 out.write(65); //字符A 4 5 out.write(13); //回车 \r 6 out.write(10); //换行 \n 7 8 //flush() 9 out.flush();10 11 //write(byte[] bytes)12 byte[] bytes = new String("张晓明").getBytes();13 out.write(bytes);14 15 out.write(13); //回车 \r16 out.write(10); //换行 \n17 18 //write(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length)19 bytes = new String("zhangxiaoming").getBytes();20 out.write(bytes, 5, 8);21 22 out.close();
字符流
1. Reader 字符输入流
代码演示
1 Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in); 2 3 //int read() 4 System.out.println("int read() 方法演示"); 5 int c; 6 while((c=reader.read()) != 13){ 7 System.out.print((char)c); 8 } 9 reader.read();10 11 //int read(char[] buf)12 System.out.println("\n\rint read(char[] buf) 方法演示");13 int count = 0;14 char[] buf = new char[1024];15 while((count=reader.read(buf)) > 0){16 String str = new String(buf, 0, count);17 if(str.indexOf("stop")>=0) break;18 System.out.print(str);19 }20 21 //int read(char[] buffer, int offset, int len)22 System.out.println("\n\rint read(char[] buffer, int offset, int len) 方法演示");23 int length = 1024;24 char[] buffer = new char[length];25 while((count=reader.read(buffer, 0, length)) > 0){26 String str = new String(buffer, 0, count);27 if(str.indexOf("stop")>=0) break;28 System.out.print(str);29 }
2. Writer 字符输出流
代码演示
1 Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out); 2 String str = "中国"; 3 4 //write(String str) 写入字符串 5 writer.write(str); 6 7 //write(int c) 写入单个字符 8 writer.write(10); //换行符 9 10 //write(String str, int offset, int length) 写入部分字符串11 writer.write(str, 0, 1);12 13 writer.write(10);14 15 //write(char[] buf) 写入字符数组16 char[] chars = str.toCharArray();17 writer.write(chars);18 19 writer.write(10);20 21 //write(char[] buf, int offset, int length) 写入部分字符数组22 writer.write(chars, 0, 1);23 writer.write(10);24 25 writer.flush();26 27 //append(char c) 追加字符28 writer.append(‘z‘);29 writer.write(10);30 31 String str2 = "中华人民共和国";32 //append(CharSequence csq)33 writer.append(str2);34 writer.write(10);35 36 //append(CharSequence csq, int offset, int length)37 writer.append(str2, 0, 4);38 39 writer.close();
【Java基础总结】IO流
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