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linux系统优化
1、修改yum源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
2、修改selinux(将selinux关闭)
sed -i.bak ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config
3、精简开机自启动服务
export LANG=en chkconfig|egrep -v "crond|sshd|network|rsyslog|sysstat"|awk ‘{print "chkconfig",$1,"off"}‘|bash chkconfig --list|grep 3:on
4、英文字符集
cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n /etc/sysconfig/i18n.ori echo ‘LANG="en_US.UTF-8"‘ >/etc/sysconfig/i18n source /etc/sysconfig/i18n echo $LANG
5、时间同步
echo ‘#time sync by time at 2017-7-30’ >>/var/spool/cron/root echo ‘*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org >/dev/null 2>&1‘ crontab -l
6、加大文件描述
echo ‘* - nofile 65535 ‘ >>/etc/security/limits.conf tail -1 /etc/security/limits.conf
7、内核优化
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000 net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.core.somaxconn = 16384 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384 #以下参数是对iptables防火墙的优化,防火墙不开会提示,可以忽略不理。 net.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120 EOF
8、使配置生效
sysctl -p
9、安装常用工具
yum install lrzsz nmap tree dos2unix nc telnet -y
10、ssh连接速度慢优化
sed -i.bak ‘s@#UseDNS yes@UseDNS no@g;s@^GSSAPIAuthentication yes@GSSAPIAuthentication no@g‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/init.d/sshd reload
本文出自 “每天一小步” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://fenyuer.blog.51cto.com/11265169/1952395
linux系统优化
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