首页 > 代码库 > [原]Android打包之Gradle打包
[原]Android打包之Gradle打包
最近尝试了一下Android的Gradle打包，发现确实比Ant打包会方便很多，特此记录下来。
注：android的gradle现在插件的版本已经是0.14.3了，对于一些老的方法和api，有一些已经被移除，无法使用(http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/migrating-to-1-0-0)，以下这些属性改名，原先的不能用:
runProguard -> minifyEnabled (是否混淆)zipAlign -> zipALignEnabled (是否zip对齐)packageName -> applicationIdjniDebugBuild-> jniDebuggablerenderscriptDebug->renderscriptDebuggablerenderscriptSupportMode->renderscriptSupportModeEnabledrenderscriptNdkMode->renderscriptNdkModeEnabledVariant.packageApplication/zipAlign/createZipAlignTask/outputFile/processResources/processManifest使用variant.out代替
1、将Eclipse project转换成Gradle project：
在Project右键->Export->Generate Gradle build files,这样就会在Project多出一下文件：
├── build.gradle├── gradle│ └── wrapper│ ├── gradle-wrapper.jar│ └── gradle-wrapper.properties├── gradlew├── gradlew.bat
gradlew和gradlew.bat分别是*nix下和windows下可执行的脚本，gradle-wrapper.properties用来指定需要下载的gradle的版本，内容如下：
#Wed Apr 10 15:27:10 PDT 2013distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOMEdistributionPath=wrapper/distszipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOMEzipStorePath=wrapper/distsdistributionUrl=http\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2.1-all.zip
build.gradle是用来配置编译选项的文件，附一个能够成功运行的编译脚本：
import java.text.DateFormatimport java.text.SimpleDateFormatimport java.util.regex.Patternbuildscript { repositories { mavenCentral() } //指定gradle插件版本 dependencies { classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14.+‘ }}apply plugin: ‘android‘//添加android依赖libsdependencies { compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include: [‘*.jar‘])}//获取系统时间def buildTime() { def df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd‘-‘HHmm") df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault()) return df.format(new Date())}def apkName = "AndroidGradle"android { compileSdkVersion 18 buildToolsVersion "20.0.0" sourceSets { main { manifest.srcFile ‘AndroidManifest.xml‘ java.srcDirs = [‘src‘] resources.srcDirs = [‘src‘] aidl.srcDirs = [‘src‘] renderscript.srcDirs = [‘src‘] res.srcDirs = [‘res‘] assets.srcDirs = [‘assets‘] } // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc... instrumentTest.setRoot(‘tests‘) } //签名 signingConfigs { release { storeFile file(‘release.keystore‘) storePassword ‘123456‘ keyAlias ‘demo‘ keyPassword ‘111111‘ } } //渠道 productFlavors { free { applicationId ‘com.clarck.httpclientnew.free‘ } premium { applicationId ‘com.clarck.httpclientnew.premium‘ } } //lint检查 lintOptions { abortOnError false } buildTypes { release { //混淆开关 minifyEnabled true //是否zip对齐 zipAlignEnabled true //是否打开debuggable开关 debuggable false //是否打开jniDebuggable开关 jniDebuggable false //混淆配置文件 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt‘) //签名配置 signingConfig signingConfigs.release } android.applicationVariants.all { variant -> def manifestFile = file("AndroidManifest.xml") def pattern = Pattern.compile("versionName=\"(.+)\"") def manifestText = manifestFile.getText() def matcher = pattern.matcher(manifestText) matcher.find() def versionName = matcher.group(1) pattern = Pattern.compile("versionCode=\"(.+)\"") matcher = pattern.matcher(manifestText) matcher.find() def versionCode = matcher.group(1) if (variant.buildType.zipAlignEnabled) { variant.outputs.each { output -> def outputFile = output.outputFile if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith(‘.apk‘)) { def fileName = "apk/" + applicationId + "-V" + versionName + "-" + versionCode + "-" + variant.name + "-" + buildTime() + ".apk" output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) } } } else { variant.outputs.each { output -> def outputFile = output.outputFile if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith(‘.apk‘)) { def fileName = "apk/" + applicationId + "-V" + versionName + "-" + versionCode + "-" + variant.name + "-" + buildTime() + "-unaligned.apk" output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) } } } } }}
最后执行./gradlew build进行打包即可，输出如下结果就表示打包成功：
:preBuild:compileFreeDebugNdk:preFreeDebugBuild:checkFreeDebugManifest:prepareFreeDebugDependencies:compileFreeDebugAidl:compileFreeDebugRenderscript:generateFreeDebugBuildConfig:generateFreeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE:mergeFreeDebugAssets:generateFreeDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE:generateFreeDebugResources:mergeFreeDebugResources:processFreeDebugManifest:processFreeDebugResources:generateFreeDebugSources:compileFreeDebugJava:preDexFreeDebug:dexFreeDebug:processFreeDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE:validateDebugSigning:packageFreeDebug:zipalignFreeDebug:assembleFreeDebug:compilePremiumDebugNdk:prePremiumDebugBuild:checkPremiumDebugManifest:preparePremiumDebugDependencies:compilePremiumDebugAidl:compilePremiumDebugRenderscript:generatePremiumDebugBuildConfig:generatePremiumDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE:mergePremiumDebugAssets:generatePremiumDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE:generatePremiumDebugResources:mergePremiumDebugResources:processPremiumDebugManifest:processPremiumDebugResources:generatePremiumDebugSources:compilePremiumDebugJava:preDexPremiumDebug:dexPremiumDebug:processPremiumDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE:packagePremiumDebug:zipalignPremiumDebug:assemblePremiumDebug:assembleDebug:preFreeReleaseBuild:checkFreeReleaseManifest:prepareFreeReleaseDependencies:compileFreeReleaseAidl:compileFreeReleaseRenderscript:generateFreeReleaseBuildConfig:generateFreeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE:mergeFreeReleaseAssets:generateFreeReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE:generateFreeReleaseResources:mergeFreeReleaseResources:processFreeReleaseManifest:processFreeReleaseResources:generateFreeReleaseSources:compileFreeReleaseJava:lintVitalFreeRelease:compileFreeReleaseNdk:proguardFreeRelease:dexFreeRelease:processFreeReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE:validateReleaseSigning:packageFreeRelease:zipalignFreeRelease:assembleFreeRelease:prePremiumReleaseBuild:checkPremiumReleaseManifest:preparePremiumReleaseDependencies:compilePremiumReleaseAidl:compilePremiumReleaseRenderscript:generatePremiumReleaseBuildConfig:generatePremiumReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE:mergePremiumReleaseAssets:generatePremiumReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE:generatePremiumReleaseResources:mergePremiumReleaseResources:processPremiumReleaseManifest:processPremiumReleaseResources:generatePremiumReleaseSources:compilePremiumReleaseJava:lintVitalPremiumRelease SKIPPED:compilePremiumReleaseNdk:proguardPremiumRelease:dexPremiumRelease:processPremiumReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE:packagePremiumRelease:zipalignPremiumRelease:assemblePremiumRelease:assembleRelease:assemble:compileLint:lintRan lint on variant premiumRelease: 5 issues foundRan lint on variant freeDebug: 5 issues foundRan lint on variant premiumDebug: 5 issues foundRan lint on variant freeRelease: 5 issues foundWrote HTML report to file:/data/gitwork/AutoBuildProject/build/outputs/lint-results.htmlWrote XML report to /data/gitwork/AutoBuildProject/build/outputs/lint-results.xml:check:buildBUILD SUCCESSFULTotal time: 41.892 secs
[原]Android打包之Gradle打包
声明：以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任，若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉： 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。