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JS动态添加option和删除option
1.动态创建select
function createSelect(){
var mySelect = document.createElement("select");
mySelect.id = "mySelect";
document.body.appendChild(mySelect);
}
2.添加选项option
function addOption(){
//根据id查找对象，
var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);
//添加一个选项
obj.add(new Option("文本","值")); //这个只能在IE中有效
obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox
}
3.删除所有选项option
function removeAll(){
var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);
obj.options.length=0;
}
4.删除一个选项option
function removeOne(){
var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);
//index,要删除选项的序号，这里取当前选中选项的序号
var index=obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index);
}
5.获得选项option的值
var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].value;
6.获得选项option的文本
var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].text;
7.修改选项option
var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");
8.删除select
function removeSelect(){
var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect");
mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);
}
整个实例的完整代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//ZH-CN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<head>
<script language=JavaScript>
function $(id)
{
return document.getElementById(id)
}
function show()
{
var selectObj=$("area")
var myOption=document.createElement("option")
myOption.setAttribute("value","10")
myOption.appendChild(document.createTextNode("上海"))
var myOption1=document.createElement("option")
myOption1.setAttribute("value","100")
myOption1.appendChild(document.createTextNode("南京"))
selectObj.appendChild(myOption)
selectObj.appendChild(myOption1)
}
function choice()
{
var index=$("area").selectedIndex;
var val=$("area").options[index].getAttribute("value")
if(val==10)
{
var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i];
remobj.removeNode(true)
var sh=document.createElement("select")
sh.add(new Option("浦东新区","101"))
sh.add(new Option("黄浦区","102"))
sh.add(new Option("徐汇区","103"))
sh.add(new Option("普陀区","104"))
$("context").appendChild(sh)
}
if(val==100)
{
var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i];
remobj.removeNode(true)
var nj=document.createElement("select")
nj.add(new Option("玄武区","201"))
nj.add(new Option("白下区","202"))
nj.add(new Option("下关区","203"))
nj.add(new Option("栖霞区","204"))
$("context").appendChild(nj)
}
}
function calc()
{
var x=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
alert(x)
}
function remove()
{
var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1;
var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i];
remobj.removeNode(true)
}
</script>
<body>
<div id="context">
<select id="area" onchange="choice()">
</select>
</div>
<input type=button value="http://www.mamicode.com/显示" onclick="show()">
<input type=button value="http://www.mamicode.com/计算结点" onclick="calc()">
<input type=button value="http://www.mamicode.com/删除" onclick="remove()">
</body>
</html>
改进版：在select中添加、修改、删除option元素
function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var word = document.createElement("OPTION");
word.text = arguments[i];
watch.keywords.add(word); // watch. is form name
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
var word = document.createElement("OPTION");
word.text = f.word.value;
f.keywords.add(word);
}
但上述 add() 方法只在IE下有效，为兼容FF和Opera，对上述代码进行了一下改进，改动后代码如下： function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var oOption=new Option(arguments[i],arguments[i]);
document.getElementById("MySelect")[i]=oOption;
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
var oOption=new Option(f.word.value,f.word.value);
f.keywords[f.keywords.length]=oOption;
}
整个实例的完整代码如下：
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>javascript select options text value</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<meta name="description" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var oOption=new Option(arguments[i],arguments[i]);
document.getElementById("MySelect")[i]=oOption;
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
var oOption=new Option(f.word.value,f.word.value);
f.keywords[f.keywords.length]=oOption;
}
function watch_sel(f){ // 编辑
f.word.value = http://www.mamicode.com/f.keywords[f.keywords.selectedIndex].text;
}
function watch_mod(f){ // 修改
f.keywords[f.keywords.selectedIndex].text = f.word.value;
}
function watch_del(f){ // 删除
f.keywords.remove(f.keywords.selectedIndex);
}
function watch_set(f){ // 保存
var set = "";
for(var i=0; i<f.keywords.length; i++){
set += f.keywords[i].text + ";";
}
confirm(set);
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="watch" method="post" action="">
<select id="MySelect" name="keywords" size="10" onchange="watch_sel(this.form)"></select><br>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
watch_ini("我","你","妳","他","她","它","尔"); // 初始关键词
//-->
</script>
<input type="text" name="word" /><br />
<input type="button" value="http://www.mamicode.com/增加" onclick="watch_add(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="http://www.mamicode.com/修改" onclick="watch_mod(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="http://www.mamicode.com/删除" onclick="watch_del(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="http://www.mamicode.com/保存" onclick="watch_set(this.form);" />
</form>
用一个字符串创建一个数组方法:
<script language="javascript">
</body>
</html> <script>functionspli(){datastr="2,2,3,5,6,6"; varstr=newArray(); str=datastr.split(","); for(i=0;i<str.length ;i++ ) {document.write(str[i]+"<br/>"); } } spli(); </script> -- 来源于互联网http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/31091794
二
<select id="ddlResourceType" onchange="getvalue(this)">
</select>
动态删除select中的所有options：
document.getElementById("ddlResourceType").options.length=0;
动态删除select中的某一项option：
document.getElementById("ddlResourceType").options.remove(indx);
动态添加select中的项option:
document.getElementById("ddlResourceType").options.add(new Option(text,value));
上面在IE和FireFox都能测试成功，希望以后你可以用上。
其实用标准的DOM操作也可以，就是document.createElement，appendChild，removeChild之类的。
取值方面
function getvalue(obj)
{
var m=obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].value
alert(m);//获取value
var n=obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].text
alert(n);//获取文本
}
==============================================================================
1 检测是否有选中
if (objSelect.selectedIndex > - 1 ) {
// 说明选中
} else {
// 说明没有选中
}
2 删除被选中的项
objSelect.options[objSelect.selectedIndex] = null ;
3 增加项
objSelect.options[objSelect.length] = new Option( " 你好 " , " hello " );
4 修改所选择中的项
objSelect.options[objSelect.selectedIndex] = new Option( " 你好 " , " hello " );
5 得到所选择项的文本
objSelect.options[objSelect.selectedIndex].text;
6 得到所选择项的值
objSelect.options[objSelect.selectedIndex].value;
======================================================================
<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="936"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>JS对select动态添加options操作[IE和FireFox兼容]</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function xlbchange(s){
switch (s){
case "1" :
document.getElementById("lb").options.length=0;
var soojs_value=http://www.mamicode.com/[0,1,2,3];
var soojs_text=["精神提炼","作风设计","目标设置","理念提升"];
for ( var i=0;i<soojs_value.length;i++){
var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
oOption.value=http://www.mamicode.com/soojs_value[i];
oOption.text=soojs_text[i];
zpmange.lb.options.add(oOption);
}
break;
case "2" :
document.getElementById("lb").options.length=0;
var soojs_value=http://www.mamicode.com/[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
var soojs_text=["校徽","校训","校歌","校名字体","校史展室","宣传画册","宣传光盘","办公用品纪念品"];
for ( var i=0;i<soojs_value.length;i++){
var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
oOption.value=http://www.mamicode.com/soojs_value[i];
oOption.text=soojs_text[i];
zpmange.lb.options.add(oOption);
}
break;
case "3":
document.getElementById("lb").options.length=0;
var soojs_value=http://www.mamicode.com/[0,1,2,3];
var soojs_text=["校园景观设计","校园雕塑设计","校园浮雕设计","走廊文化设计"];
for ( var i=0;i<soojs_value.length;i++){
var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
oOption.value=http://www.mamicode.com/soojs_value[i];
oOption.text=soojs_text[i];
zpmange.lb.options.add(oOption);
}
break;
case "4":
document.getElementById("lb").options.length=0;
var soojs_value=http://www.mamicode.com/[0,1,2];
var soojs_text=["学校制度","文化活动","行为规范"];
for ( var i=0;i<soojs_value.length;i++){
var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
oOption.value=http://www.mamicode.com/soojs_value[i];
oOption.text=soojs_text[i];
zpmange.lb.options.add(oOption);
}
break;
default :
document.getElementById("lb").options.length=0;
var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
oOption.value=http://www.mamicode.com/0;
oOption.text="请选择作品类别";
zpmange.lb.options.add(oOption);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="zpmange.asp" name="zpmange" method="post">
<p><select id="ddlResourceType" onchange="getvalue(this)"><br />
</select></p>
<p> 动态删除select中的所有options： <br />
document.getElementById("ddlResourceType").options.length=0; <br />
<br />
动态删除select中的某一项option： <br />
document.getElementById("ddlResourceType").options.remove(indx); </p>
<p> 动态添加select中的项option: <br />
document.getElementById("ddlResourceType").options.add(new Option(text,value)); </p>
<p> 上面在IE和FireFox都能测试成功，希望以后你可以用上。 <br />
其实用标准的DOM操作也可以，就是document.createElement，appendChild，removeChild之类的。 </p>
<p>取值方面<br />
function getvalue(obj)<br />
{<br />
var m=obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].value<br />
alert(m);//获取value<br />
var n=obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].text<br />
alert(n);//获取文本<br />
}<br />
</p>
<p>例子：</p>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border-style:double">
<tr>
<td width="50%" height="41" ><div align="center">
<select name="xt" id="xt" onchange="xlbchange(this.value)">
<option selected="selected">请选择作品系统</option>
<option value="http://www.mamicode.com/1">理念视别系统</option>
<option value="http://www.mamicode.com/2">视觉识别系统</option>
<option value="http://www.mamicode.com/3">环境视别系统</option>
<option value="http://www.mamicode.com/4">行为视别系统</option>
</select>
</div></td>
<td width="61%" ><div align="center">
<select name="lb" id="lb">
<option selected="selected">请选择作品类别</option>
</select>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="203" colspan="2" > </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
JS动态添加option和删除option