首页 > 代码库 > C#实现RSA加密和解密详解

C#实现RSA加密和解密详解

原文:C#实现RSA加密和解密详解

RSA加密解密源码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace MyRSA

namespace MyRSA

{

publicclass MyRSA

{



privatestaticstring publicKey =

   
"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>6CdsXgYOyya/yQH"+

   
"TO96dB3gEurM2UQDDVGrZoe6RcAVTxAqDDf5L"+

   
"wPycZwtNOx3Cfy44/D5Mj86koPew5soFIz9sx"+

   
"PAHRF5hcqJoG+q+UfUYTHYCsMH2cnqGVtnQiE"+

   
"/PMRMmY0RwEfMIo+TDpq3QyO03MaEsDGf13sP"+

   
"w9YRXiac=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>";

privatestaticstring privateKey =

   
"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>6CdsXgYOyya/yQH"+

   
"TO96dB3gEurM2UQDDVGrZoe6RcAVTxAqDDf5L"+

   
"wPycZwtNOx3Cfy44/D5Mj86koPew5soFIz9sx"+

   
"PAHRF5hcqJoG+q+UfUYTHYCsMH2cnqGVtnQiE"+

   
"/PMRMmY0RwEfMIo+TDpq3QyO03MaEsDGf13sP"+

   
"w9YRXiac=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent>"+

   
"<P>/aoce2r6tonjzt1IQI6FM4ysR40j/gKvt4d"+

   
"L411pUop1Zg61KvCm990M4uN6K8R/DUvAQdrRd"+

   
"VgzvvAxXD7ESw==</P><Q>6kqclrEunX/fmOle"+

   
"VTxG4oEpXY4IJumXkLpylNR3vhlXf6ZF9obEpG"+

   
"lq0N7sX2HBxa7T2a0WznOAb0si8FuelQ==</Q>"+

   
"<DP>3XEvxB40GD5v/Rr4BENmzQW1MBFqpki6FU"+

   
"GrYiUd2My+iAW26nGDkUYMBdYHxUWYlIbYo6Te"+

   
"zc3d/oW40YqJ2Q==</DP><DQ>LK0XmQCmY/ArY"+

   
"gw2Kci5t51rluRrl4f5l+aFzO2K+9v3PGcndjA"+

   
"StUtIzBWGO1X3zktdKGgCLlIGDrLkMbM21Q==</DQ><InverseQ>"+

   
"GqC4Wwsk2fdvJ9dmgYlej8mTDBWg0Wm6aqb5kjn"+

   
"cWK6WUa6CfD+XxfewIIq26+4Etm2A8IAtRdwPl4"+

   
"aPjSfWdA==</InverseQ><D>a1qfsDMY8DSxB2D"+

   
"Cr7LX5rZHaZaqDXdO3GC01z8dHjI4dDVwOS5ZFZ"+

   
"s7MCN3yViPsoRLccnVWcLzOkSQF4lgKfTq3IH40"+

   
"H5N4gg41as9GbD0g9FC3n5IT4VlVxn9ZdW+WQry"+

   
"oHdbiIAiNpFKxL/DIEERur4sE1Jt9VdZsH24CJE=</D></RSAKeyValue>";



staticpublicstring Decrypt(string base64code)

{

   
try

   
{



       
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.

        UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter =new UnicodeEncoding();



       
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate

       
//public and private key data.

        RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA =new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

        RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);



       
byte[] encryptedData;

       
byte[] decryptedData;

        encryptedData
= Convert.FromBase64String(base64code);



       
//Pass the data to DECRYPT, the private key information

       
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(true),

       
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.

        decryptedData = RSADecrypt(

            encryptedData, RSA.ExportParameters(
true), false);



       
//Display the decrypted plaintext to the console.

        return ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData);

    }


   
catch (Exception exc)

   
{

       
//Exceptions.LogException(exc);

        Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);

       
return"";

    }


}




staticpublicstring Encrypt(string toEncryptString)

{

   
try

   
{

       
//Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.

        UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter =new UnicodeEncoding();



       
//Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.

        byte[] dataToEncrypt =

            ByteConverter.GetBytes(toEncryptString);

       
byte[] encryptedData;

       
byte[] decryptedData;



       
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider to generate

       
//public and private key data.

        RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA =new RSACryptoServiceProvider();



        RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);



       
//Pass the data to ENCRYPT, the public key information

       
//(using RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters(false),

       
//and a boolean flag specifying no OAEP padding.

        encryptedData = RSAEncrypt(

            dataToEncrypt, RSA.ExportParameters(
false), false);



       
string base64code = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);

       
return base64code;

    }


   
catch (Exception exc)

   
{

       
//Catch this exception in case the encryption did

       
//not succeed.

       
//Exceptions.LogException(exc);

        Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);

       
return"";

    }








}




staticprivatebyte[] RSAEncrypt(

   
byte[] DataToEncrypt,

    RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo,

   
bool DoOAEPPadding)

{

   
try

   
{

       
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.

        RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA =new RSACryptoServiceProvider();



       
//Import the RSA Key information. This only needs

       
//toinclude the public key information.

        RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);



       
//Encrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding. 

       
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or

       
//later. 

        return RSA.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, DoOAEPPadding);

    }


   
//Catch and display a CryptographicException 

   
//to the console.

    catch (CryptographicException e)

   
{

       
//Exceptions.LogException(e);

        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);



       
returnnull;

    }




}




staticprivatebyte[] RSADecrypt(

   
byte[] DataToDecrypt,

    RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo,

   
bool DoOAEPPadding)

{

   
try

   
{

       
//Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider.

        RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA =new RSACryptoServiceProvider();



       
//Import the RSA Key information. This needs

       
//to include the private key information.

        RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);



       
//Decrypt the passed byte array and specify OAEP padding. 

       
//OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or

       
//later. 

        return RSA.Decrypt(DataToDecrypt, DoOAEPPadding);

    }


   
//Catch and display a CryptographicException 

   
//to the console.

    catch (CryptographicException e)

   
{

       
//Exceptions.LogException(e);

        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);



       
returnnull;

    }


}


}


}

 测试代码:

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            
string encodeString = MyRSA.Encrypt("1234567");
            Console.WriteLine(encodeString);


            
string decode = MyRSA.Decrypt(encodeString);
            Console.WriteLine(decode);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

C#实现RSA加密和解密详解