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使用mybatis完成通用dao和通用service

使用通用dao和通用service可以减少代码的开发。可以将常用的增删改查放到通用dao中。对不同的or框架,基本上都有自己的实现如SpringJPA的Repository就提供了常用的增删改查方法。而MyBatis借助代码生成工具也可以生成常用方法的映射

这里只针对Mybatis。如果使用代码生成工具,会有一个问题:每个Mapper里面都有一些方法(增晒改查)。维护起来的话还好。只是在写service的时候会有一个问题。比如UserMapper里面有 insert(User user) , find(Integer id) , delete(Integer id) 等方法,则在service中也要有这些方法的实现。假设每个Mapper有5个方法。则service也需要有5个方法的实现。如果有10个实体类。mapper可以省略(由生成工具生成),但是service有50个方法。到后期肯定不好进行维护

使用通用Mapper和Service

该通用Mapper使用了Spring-mybatis。所以没有实现类,而是直接调用xml文件中的同名方法。之所以将通用Mapper抽出来主要是为了方便些通用的service

具体代码

  1. 通用接口,该接口方法的名称与使用代码生成工具的名称完全相同
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper;import java.io.Serializable;public interface BaseMapper<T,ID extends Serializable> {	int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);	int insert(T record);	int insertSelective(T record);	T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);	int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);	int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);	int updateByPrimaryKey(T record);}
  1. 通用service接口。为了方便,名字和通用Mapper同名,其实更倾向于命名add。edit,find这类的命名,显得更加面向对象
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service;import java.io.Serializable;public interface BaseService<T,ID extends Serializable> {	void setBaseMapper();	int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);	int insert(T record);	int insertSelective(T record);	T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);	int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);	int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);	int updateByPrimaryKey(T record);}
  1. 通用service实现。也很简单。就是调用通用mapper里面的方法即可
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;import java.io.Serializable;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.BaseMapper;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.BaseService;public abstract  class AbstractService<T, ID extends Serializable> implements BaseService<T, ID> {	private BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper;	public void setBaseMapper(BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper) {		this.baseMapper = baseMapper;	}	@Override	public int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id) {		return baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);	}	@Override	public int insertSelective(T record) {		return baseMapper.insertSelective(record);	}	@Override	public T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id) {		return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);	}	@Override	public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record) {		return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);	}	@Override	public int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record) {		return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(record);	}	@Override	public int updateByPrimaryKey(T record) {		return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);	}	@Override	public int insert(T record) {		return baseMapper.insert(record);	}}
  1. 具体的Mapper写法:
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.ProductCategory;@Repositorypublic interface ProductCategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<ProductCategory, Long>{	/**	 * 通过父id得到类目列表	 * @param praentId	 * @return	 */	List<ProductCategory> selectByParent(Long parent);}
  1. 具体的Servicd
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Ad;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Product;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.AdMapper;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.ProductMapper;import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.ProductService;@Servicepublic class ProductServiceImpl extends AbstractService<Product,Long> implements ProductService {	@Autowired	private ProductMapper productMapper;	@Autowired	private AdMapper adMapper;	//这句必须要加上。不然会报空指针异常,因为在实际掉用的时候不是BaseMapper调用,而是这个productMapper	@Autowired	public void setBaseMapper(){		super.setBaseMapper(productMapper);	}	@Override	public Map<String,Object> testTwo() {		Product product = productMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);		Ad ad = adMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();		map.put("product", product);		map.put("ad", ad);		return map;	}}

资料

http://liuyiyou.cn/2014/12/28/base-dao-service/ –这个好像有提到好坏

 

使用mybatis完成通用dao和通用service