1 # coding = utf-8
 2 
 3 import urllib
 4 import urllib.request
 5 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 6 import csv
 7 import json
 8 
 9 provincelst=[]
10 
11 def getProvinces():
12     url = ‘http://lishi.tianqi.com/‘
13     response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=20)
14     result = response.read()
15     soup = BeautifulSoup(result, "lxml")
16     provinces = soup.select(".nav_b .select #province option")
17 
18     for priovince in provinces:
19         py = priovince.get(‘py‘)
20         id = priovince.get(‘value‘)
21         name = priovince.get_text().split(‘ ‘)[1]
22         provincelst.append([id,py,name])
23 
24     with open(‘area/province.csv‘, ‘w‘, encoding=‘utf8‘, newline=‘‘) as csvfile:
25         fieldnames = [‘id‘, ‘py‘, ‘name‘]
26         writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
27         writer.writeheader()
28         for a in provincelst:
29             writer.writerow({‘id‘: a[0], ‘py‘: a[1],‘name‘: a[2] })
30 
31 getProvinces()