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Hibernate单表映射学习笔记之一——hibernalnate开发环境配置

  1、什么是ORM?

  Object/Relationship Mapping:对象/关系映射

  2、写SQL语句不好之处:

  (1)不同数据库使用的SQL语法不同(PL/SQL、T/SQL)

  (2)同样的功能在不同的数据库中有不同的实现方式(分页SQL)

  (3)过分依赖SQL语句对程序的移植和拓展不利

  3、Hibernate

  (1)ORM框架技术

  (2)对JDBC进行了非常轻量的对象封装

  技术分享

  4、其他ORM框架技术

  (1)Mybatis(前身为iBatis)

  (2)Toplink(现为Oracle As Toplink)

  (3)EJB:本身就是JAVAEE规范

  5、所需工具:

  (1) Hibernate 核心包;

  (2) Hibernate eclipse plugin;

  6、创建Hibernate项目步骤:

  (1)导入核心包及数据库驱动:

  技术分享

  (2)创建配置文件;

  技术分享

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration>    <session-factory>        <property name="connection.username">root</property>        <property name="connection.password">root</property>        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>        <property name="show_sql">true</property>        <property name="format_sql">true</property>        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>        <mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"/>    </session-factory></hibernate-configuration>

 

  (3)创建持久化类;

package hibernate001;//学生类import java.util.Date;public class Student{//持久化类的设计原则	//1、公有的类	//2、提供共有的不带参数的默认的构造方法	//3、属性私有	//4、属性setter/getter封装		private int sid;//学号	private String name;//姓名	private String gender;//性别	private Date birthday;//出生日期	private String address;//地址		public Student(){			}	public Student(int sid, String name, String gender, Date birthday, String address) {		this.sid = sid;		this.name = name;		this.gender = gender;		this.birthday = birthday;		this.address = address;	}	public int getSid() {		return sid;	}	public void setSid(int sid) {		this.sid = sid;	}	public String getName() {		return name;	}	public void setName(String name) {		this.name = name;	}	public String getGender() {		return gender;	}	public void setGender(String gender) {		this.gender = gender;	}	public Date getBirthday() {		return birthday;	}	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {		this.birthday = birthday;	}	public String getAddress() {		return address;	}	public void setAddress(String address) {		this.address = address;	}	@Override	public String toString() {		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="				+ address + "]";	}	}

  

  (4)创建对象——关系映射文件;

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<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><!-- Generated 2017-4-14 17:17:44 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final --><hibernate-mapping>    <class name="hibernate001.Student" table="STUDENT">        <id name="sid" type="int">            <column name="SID" />            <generator class="assigned" />        </id>        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">            <column name="NAME" />        </property>        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">            <column name="GENDER" />        </property>        <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">            <column name="BIRTHDAY" />        </property>        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">            <column name="ADDRESS" />        </property>    </class></hibernate-mapping>

 

  (5)通过Hibernate API编写访问数据库代码:

  我用的是Juntil4这个测试类

package hibernate001;import org.hibernate.Transaction;import java.util.Date;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;import org.junit.After;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;//测试类public class StudentTest {		private SessionFactory sessionFactory;	private Session session;	private Transaction transaction; 	@Before	public void init(){		//穿件配置对象		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();		//创建服务注册对象		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();		//创建会话对象		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);		//打开会话		session = sessionFactory.openSession();		//打开事务		transaction = session.beginTransaction();	}	@After	public void destory(){		transaction.commit();//提交事务		session.close();//关闭会话		sessionFactory.close();//关闭会话工厂	}	@Test	public void testSavestudent(){		Student s1 = new Student(1, "张三丰", "男", new Date(), "武当山");		session.save(s1);	}}

  

Hibernate单表映射学习笔记之一——hibernalnate开发环境配置