第一种

在  connection.connect();  建立连接之前 

调用这个方法

SmackAndroid.init(this);

public static void configure(ProviderManager pm) {
 
		// Private Data Storage
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:private", new PrivateDataManager.PrivateDataIQProvider());
 
		// Time
		try {
			pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:time", Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time"));
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			Log.w("TestClient", "Can't load class for org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time");
		}
 
		// Roster Exchange
		pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:roster", new RosterExchangeProvider());
 
		// Message Events
		pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:event", new MessageEventProvider());
 
		// Chat State
		pm.addExtensionProvider("active", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("composing", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("paused", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("inactive", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("gone", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
 
		// XHTML
		pm.addExtensionProvider("html", "http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im", new XHTMLExtensionProvider());
 
		// Group Chat Invitations
		pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:conference", new GroupChatInvitation.Provider());
 
		// Service Discovery # Items
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items", new DiscoverItemsProvider());
 
		// Service Discovery # Info
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info", new DiscoverInfoProvider());
 
		// Data Forms
		pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:data", new DataFormProvider());
 
		// MUC User
		pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user", new MUCUserProvider());
 
		// MUC Admin
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#admin", new MUCAdminProvider());
 
		// MUC Owner
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#owner", new MUCOwnerProvider());
 
		// Delayed Delivery
		pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:delay", new DelayInformationProvider());
 
		// Version
		try {
			pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:version", Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Version"));
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// Not sure what's happening here.
		}
 
		// VCard
		pm.addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider());
 
		// Offline Message Requests
		pm.addIQProvider("offline", "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline", new OfflineMessageRequest.Provider());
 
		// Offline Message Indicator
		pm.addExtensionProvider("offline", "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline", new OfflineMessageInfo.Provider());
 
		// Last Activity
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:last", new LastActivity.Provider());
 
		// User Search
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:search", new UserSearch.Provider());
 
		// SharedGroupsInfo
		pm.addIQProvider("sharedgroup", "http://www.jivesoftware.org/protocol/sharedgroup", new SharedGroupsInfo.Provider());
 
		// JEP-33: Extended Stanza Addressing
		pm.addExtensionProvider("addresses", "http://jabber.org/protocol/address", new MultipleAddressesProvider());
 
		// FileTransfer
		pm.addIQProvider("si", "http://jabber.org/protocol/si", new StreamInitiationProvider());
 
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/bytestreams", new BytestreamsProvider());
 
		// Privacy
		pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:privacy", new PrivacyProvider());
		pm.addIQProvider("command", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("malformed-action", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.MalformedActionError());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-locale", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadLocaleError());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-payload", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadPayloadError());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-sessionid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadSessionIDError());
		pm.addExtensionProvider("session-expired", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.SessionExpiredError());
	}

在connection.connect();  建立连接之前 

调用

configure(ProviderManager.getInstance());

/** 
	 * 查询用户
	 * 
	 * @param connection
	 * @param serverDomain
	 * @param userName
	 * @return
	 * @throws XMPPException
	 */
	public static List<UserBean> searchUsers(XMPPConnection connection,String userName) throws XMPPException  
    {  
        List<UserBean> results = new ArrayList<UserBean>();  
        System.out.println("查询开始..............."+connection.getHost()+connection.getServiceName());  
        UserSearchManager usm = new UserSearchManager(connection);  
        Form searchForm = usm.getSearchForm("search."+connection.getServiceName());  
        Form answerForm = searchForm.createAnswerForm();  
        answerForm.setAnswer("Username", true);  
        answerForm.setAnswer("search", userName);  
        ReportedData data = http://www.mamicode.com/usm.getSearchResults(answerForm, "search."+connection.getServiceName());  >

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