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MySQL-(Master-Slave)配置

1、两台机器,安装好版本一致的MySQL

  192.168.29.128 (master)  MySQL-5.6.21 

  192.168.29.129 (slave)   MySQL-5.6.21

 

2、配置master

  配置binary log和server ID 

[root@Luxh-01 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

  配置如下:

 [mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin server-id=1

  重启MySQL

 

3、配置slave

[mysqld]server-id=2

 

4、在master上创建用于复制的账号

mysql> create user repl@% identified by 123456;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@% ;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

 

5、在master上查看 binary log文件名和 position

mysql> show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| mysql-bin.000003 |      120 |              |                  |                   |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

6、配置slave

mysql> change master to master_host=192.168.29.128,master_user=repl,master_password=123456,master_port=3306,master_log_file=mysql-bin.000003,master_log_pos=120,master_connect_retry=10;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.30 sec)

  使用上面创建的用于复制的账号,master_log_file使用master上查询出来的文件名,master_log_pos也必须使用master上查询出来的position

 

7、在slave上启动复制功能

mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

 

8、查看slave的状态

mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.29.128                  Master_User: repl                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 10              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120               Relay_Log_File: Luxh-02-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 283        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120              Relay_Log_Space: 458              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error:   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:              Master_Server_Id: 1                  Master_UUID: 9567210c-684f-11e4-b062-000c29398b4c             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info                    SQL_Delay: 0          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it           Master_Retry_Count: 86400                  Master_Bind:       Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:                Master_SSL_Crl:            Master_SSL_Crlpath:            Retrieved_Gtid_Set:             Executed_Gtid_Set:                 Auto_Position: 01 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

9、配置完毕。测试一下效果。

  1)在master上执行以下语句

mysql> create database web_db;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)mysql> use web_db;Database changedmysql> create table t_user(id int primary key auto_increment,username varchar(32));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)mysql> insert into t_user(username) values(lihuai);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)mysql> select * from t_user;+----+----------+| id | username |+----+----------+|  1 | lihuai   |+----+----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  2)在slave上查看,看是否已成功复制

mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || test               || web_db             |+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.05 sec)mysql> use web_db;Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql> show tables;+------------------+| Tables_in_web_db |+------------------+| t_user           |+------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from t_user;+----+----------+| id | username |+----+----------+|  1 | lihuai   |+----+----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

10、以上配置是针对全新安装的MySQL服务器做主从复制,还可以针对已有数据的数据库、或者已有的主从结构上再添加slave

  具体配置,可以参考官网文档,非常详细。

  http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/replication-howto.html

 

MySQL-(Master-Slave)配置