首页 > 代码库 > openstack之创建虚拟机
openstack之创建虚拟机
1、创建网络和子网
[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@controller ~]# neutron net-create flat --shared --provider:physical_network physnet1 --provider:network_type flat
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| id | 61b74dc3-e39a-4a35-ad7a-64c71e2740d7 |
| mtu | 0 |
| name | flat |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| provider:network_type | flat |
| provider:physical_network | physnet1 |
| provider:segmentation_id | |
| router:external | False |
| shared | True |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 8a3b7f9f1b2c4f7eaf7780d268e672d1 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]#
[root@controller ~]# neutron subnet-create flat 172.16.80.0/24 --name flat-subnet --allocation-pool start=172.16.80.180,end=172.16.80.230 --dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 172.16.80.2
Created a new subnet:
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "172.16.80.180", "end": "172.16.80.230"} |
| cidr | 172.16.80.0/24 |
| dns_nameservers | 114.114.114.114 |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 172.16.80.2 |
| host_routes | |
| id | ec1e5cb6-e1c2-462c-865e-85383a97a434 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | flat-subnet |
| network_id | 61b74dc3-e39a-4a35-ad7a-64c71e2740d7 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | 8a3b7f9f1b2c4f7eaf7780d268e672d1 |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
查看创建的网络
[root@controller ~]# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| 61b74dc3-e39a-4a35-ad7a-64c71e2740d7 | flat | ec1e5cb6-e1c2-462c-865e-85383a97a434 172.16.80.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------+2、创建公钥和私钥，添加到openstack中
[root@controller ~]# source demo-openrc.sh [root@controller ~]# ssh-keygen -q -N "" Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): /root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists. Overwrite (y/n)? y [root@controller ~]# nova keypair-add --pub-key .ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey [root@controller ~]# nova keypair-list +-------+-------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Fingerprint | +-------+-------------------------------------------------+ | mykey | 1c:e7:78:fe:de:e1:0d:b4:1f:55:b9:a1:01:4b:21:52 | +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
3、创建一个安全组放行icmp和ssh
[root@controller ~]# nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | icmp | -1 | -1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ [root@controller ~]# nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0 +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | tcp | 22 | 22 | 0.0.0.0/0 | | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ [root@controller ~]# nova flavor-list +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public | +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True | | 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True | | 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True | +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ [root@controller ~]# nova image-list +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | Server | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+ | 6772deca-7b31-4f97-affa-668518b22972 | cirros | ACTIVE | | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+ [root@controller ~]# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | 61b74dc3-e39a-4a35-ad7a-64c71e2740d7 | flat | ec1e5cb6-e1c2-462c-865e-85383a97a434 172.16.80.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]# nova secgroup-list +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+ | Id | Name | Description | +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+ | 4751243a-79a7-4629-b12e-e5f7030d1c85 | default | Default security group | +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+
4、创建虚拟机
[root@controller ~]# nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros --nic net-id=61b74dc3-e39a-4a35-ad7a-64c71e2740d7 --security-group default --key-name mykey martin
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| adminPass | XxwtiCC7LWQr |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2016-11-02T14:20:44Z |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | |
| id | a1d9a40f-ca6a-4e69-854f-671a16f3374c |
| image | cirros (6772deca-7b31-4f97-affa-668518b22972) |
| key_name | mykey |
| metadata | {} |
| name | martin |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | BUILD |
| tenant_id | 3653ec22551f472b94e9438bcd9097bf |
| updated | 2016-11-02T14:20:45Z |
| user_id | da1ed7fb5f494091a633afd6da29f900 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+5、安装dashboard
[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-dashboard -y
[root@controller openstack-dashboard]#vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*‘, ‘localhost‘]
OPENSTACK_HOST = "172.16.80.130"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
CACHES = {
‘default‘: {
‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.core.cache.backends.memcached.Memcac
hedCache‘,
‘LOCATION‘: ‘172.16.80.130:11211‘,
}
}
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/ShangHai"
[root@controller openstack-dashboard]# systemctl restart httpd6、创建云主机
中途有报错
2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] Traceback (most recent call last): 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2156, in _build_resources 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] yield resources 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2009, in _build_and_run_instance 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] block_device_info=block_device_info) 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 2534, in spawn 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] block_device_info=block_device_info) 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 4642, in _create_domain_and_network 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] raise exception.VirtualInterfaceCreateException() 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637] VirtualInterfaceCreateException: Virtual Interface creation failed 2016-11-05 00:06:12.904 2412 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 39942fb6-24d6-4d44-ba22-34e7676fd637]
解决办法，修改计算节点的配置文件
vif_plugging_is_fatal=false
vif_plugging_timeout=0
[root@computer1 nova]# systemctl restart libvirtd openstack-nova-compute
7、登录测试
[root@computer1 nova]# ssh cirros@172.16.80.184 The authenticity of host ‘172.16.80.184 (172.16.80.184)‘ can‘t be established. RSA key fingerprint is b5:e8:9c:7c:15:22:26:09:6e:f4:aa:e0:61:79:25:f7. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added ‘172.16.80.184‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts. cirros@172.16.80.184‘s password: $ $ ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:75:AF:5D inet addr:172.16.80.184 Bcast:172.16.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe75:af5d/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:129 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:160 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:15498 (15.1 KiB) TX bytes:15464 (15.1 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:1516 (1.4 KiB) TX bytes:1516 (1.4 KiB)
本文出自 “厚德载物” 博客，谢绝转载！
openstack之创建虚拟机
声明：以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任，若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉： 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。