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linux网络编程echo服务器
echo_server
#include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <signal.h> #include <memory.h> #include <errno.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int sockfd; void sign_handler(int signo) { if(signo==SIGINT) { printf("server is stop\n"); close(sockfd); } if(signo==SIGCHLD) { printf("server child is close\n"); wait(0); } } void server_do(int fd) { char buffer[BUFSIZ]; ssize_t size; while(1){ printf("ready to read\n"); memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer)); if((size=read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer)))<0){ perror("protocal error\n"); break; }else if(size==0){ break; }else{ printf("number of received bytes=%ld\n",size); buffer[size]=‘\0‘; printf("%s\n",buffer); if(write(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer))<0){ if(errno==EPIPE){ break; } perror("patrol error\n"); } } } } int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { if(argc<2) { printf("usage: %s #port\n",argv[0]); exit(1); } //信号注册 signal(SIGINT,sign_handler); signal(SIGCHLD,sign_handler); /*create socket*/ sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); /*绑定socket地址*/ struct sockaddr_in serveraddr; serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET; serveraddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1])); serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))<0){ perror("socket bind fail\n"); exit(1); } /*listen*/ if(listen(sockfd,10)<0){ perror("socket listen fail\n"); exit(1); } /*accept*/ struct sockaddr_in clientaddr; socklen_t clientaddr_len=sizeof(clientaddr); while(1) { int fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,&clientaddr_len); if(fd<0){ perror("socket accpet fail\n"); exit(1); } /*fork child progress*/ pid_t pid=fork(); if(pid<0){ perror("fork child pid error\n"); continue; }else if(pid==0){ close(sockfd);//子进程中关闭sockfd printf("client from %s\n",inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr)); server_do(fd); close(fd); break; }else{ close(fd); } } close(sockfd); return 0; }
echo_client
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <signal.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { if(argc<3) { printf("usage #ip #port\n"); exit(1); } /*创建socket*/ int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if(sockfd<0) { perror("socket error"); exit(1); } struct sockaddr_in serveraddr; memset(&serveraddr,0,sizeof(serveraddr)); serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET; serveraddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2])); inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr); /**connect**/ if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))<0) { perror("socket connect fail\n"); exit(1); } /*双向通信*/ char buff[BUFSIZ]; size_t size; char *prompt=">"; while(1) { memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff)); write(STDOUT_FILENO,prompt,1); size=read(STDIN_FILENO,buff,sizeof(buff)); if(size<0) continue; buff[size-1]=‘\0‘; if(write(sockfd,buff,sizeof(buff))<0){ perror("write msg error\n"); continue; }else{ if(read(sockfd,buff,sizeof(buff))<0){ perror("read msg error\n"); continue; }else{ printf("%s\n",buff); } } } }
linux网络编程echo服务器
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