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JDBC MySQL

JDBC连接MySQL

加载及注册JDBC驱动程序

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

JDBC URL 定义驱动程序与数据源之间的连接

标准语法:

<protocol(主要通讯协议)>:<subprotocol(次要通讯协议,即驱动程序名称)>:<data source identifier(数据源)>

MySQL的JDBC URL格式:

jdbc:mysql//[hostname][:port]/[dbname][?param1=value1][&param2=value2]….

 

示例:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db?user=root&password=your_password

 

常见参数:

user                       用户名

password                  密码

autoReconnect                  联机失败,是否重新联机(true/false)

maxReconnect              尝试重新联机次数

initialTimeout               尝试重新联机间隔

maxRows                   传回最大行数

useUnicode                 是否使用Unicode字体编码(true/false)

characterEncoding          何种编码(GB2312/UTF-8/…)

relaxAutocommit            是否自动提交(true/false)

capitalizeTypeNames        数据定义的名称以大写表示

建立连接对象

String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db?user=root&password=your_password";

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url);

建立SQL陈述式对象(Statement Object)

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

执行SQL语句

executeQuery()

String query = "select * from test";

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);

结果集ResultSet

while(rs.next())

{rs.getString(1);rs.getInt(2);}

executeUpdate()

String upd="insert into test (id,name) values(1001,xuzhaori)";

int con=stmt.executeUpdate(upd);

execute()

示例:

try

 

 

{

 

 

 

 

 

}

catch(SQLException sqle)

{

}

finally

{

}

 

Java类型和SQL类型 技术手册P421

PreparedStatement(预编语句)

PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into test(id,name)values(?,?)");

stmt.setInt(1,id);

stmt.setString(2,name);

注:一旦设定语句的参数值后,就可以多次执行改语句,直到调用clearParameters()方法将他清除为止

CallableStatement(预储程序)技术手册P430

JDBC2.0使用

ResultSet对象中的光标上下自由移动

Statement stmt = con.createStatement (ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from test");

 

public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,int resultSetConcuttency) throws SQLException

 

resultSetType

TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY            只能使用next()方法。

TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE        可以上下移动,可以取得改变后的值。

TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE      可以上下移动。

resultSetConcuttency

CONCUR_READ_ONLY        只读

CONCUR_UPDATABLE        ResultSet对象可以执行数据库的新增、修改、和移除

 

直接使用ResultSet对象执行更新数据

新增数据

Statement stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_PUDATABLE);

ResultSet uprs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from test");

uprs.moveToInsertRow();

uprs.updateInt(1,1001);

uprs.updateString(2,"许召日");

uprs.insertRow;

更新数据

Statement stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_PUDATABLE);

ResultSet uprs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from test");

uprs.last();

uprs.updateString("name","xuzhaori");

uprs.updateRow;

删除数据

Statement stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_PUDATABLE);

ResultSet uprs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from test");

uprs.absolute(4);

uprs.deleteRow();

 

批处理

con.setAutoCommit(false); 关闭自动认可模式

Statement stmt=con.createStatement();

int[] rows;

stmt.addBatch("insert into test values(1001,xuzhaori)");

stmt.addBatch("insert into test values(1002,xuyalin)");

rows=stmt.executeBatch();

con.commit(); 没有任何错误,执行批处理stmt.executeBatch();

 

JNDI-数据源(Data Source)与连接池(Connection Pool)

Tomcat的JDBC数据源设置 技术手册P439

连接池工具-Proxool Var 0.8.3 技术手册P446

设置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!--<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>-->

 

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"

version="2.4">

….

<servlet>

<servlet-name>ServletConfigurator</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.configuration.ServletConfigurator</servlet-class>

 

<init-param>

<param-name>propertyFile</param-name>

<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/Proxool.properties</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

后端统计端口添加下列

<servlet>

<servlet-name>Admin</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.admin.servlet.AdminServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

 

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>Admin</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/Admin</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

 

….

 

</web-app>

 

配置Proxool.properties

jdbc-0.proxool.alias=JSPBook

jdbc-0.proxool.driver-class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc-0.proxool.driver-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db?user=root&password=browser&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

jdbc-0.proxool.maximum-connection-count=10

jdbc-0.proxool.prototype-count=4

jdbc-0.proxool.house-keeping-test-sql=select CURRENT_DATE

jdbc-0.proxool.verbose=true

jdbc-0.proxool.statistics=10s,1m,1d    后端统计接口添加此行

jdbc-0.proxool.statistics-log-level=DEBUG

使用Proxool连接池

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("proxool.JSPBook");

Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

String query = "SELECT * FROM employee";

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);

JDBC MySQL