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Android中左右滑屏实现
在网上搜索了下滑屏的实现,自己整理了下,
代码如下:
package kexc.scroll;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Scroller;
/**
* 仿Launcher中的WorkSapce,可以左右滑动切换屏幕的类
*
*/
public class ScrollLayout extends ViewGroup {
/*
* onMeasure方法在控件的父元素正要放置它的子控件时调用。它会问一个问题,“你想要用多大地方啊?”,然后传入两个参数——
* widthMeasureSpec和heightMeasureSpec。它们指明控件可获得的空间以及关于这个空间描述的元数据。
* 比返回一个结果要好的方法是你传递View的高度和宽度到setMeasuredDimension方法里。
* 一个MeasureSpec包含一个尺寸和模式。
* 有三种可能的模式:
* UNSPECIFIED:父布局没有给子布局任何限制,子布局可以任意大小。
* EXACTLY:父布局决定子布局的确切大小。不论子布局多大,它都必须限制在这个界限里。
* AT_MOST:子布局可以根据自己的大小选择任意大小。
*/
/*
* VelocityTracker类
*
* 功能: 根据触摸位置计算每像素的移动速率。
*
* 常用方法有:
*
* public void addMovement (MotionEvent ev) 功能:添加触摸对象MotionEvent , 用于计算触摸速率。
* public void computeCurrentVelocity (int units)
* 功能:以每像素units单位考核移动速率。额,其实我也不太懂,赋予值1000即可。 参照源码 该units的意思如下: 参数 units :
* The units you would like the velocity in. A value of 1 provides pixels
* per millisecond, 1000 provides pixels per second, etc. public float
* getXVelocity () 功能:获得X轴方向的移动速率。
*/
/*
* ViewConfiguration类
*
* 功能: 获得一些关于timeouts(时间)、sizes(大小)、distances(距离)的标准常量值 。
*
* 常用方法:
*
* public int getScaledEdgeSlop()
*
* 说明:获得一个触摸移动的最小像素值。也就是说,只有超过了这个值,才代表我们该滑屏处理了。
*
* public static int getLongPressTimeout()
*
* 说明:获得一个执行长按事件监听(onLongClickListener)的值。也就是说,对某个View按下触摸时,只有超过了
*
* 这个时间值在,才表示我们该对该View回调长按事件了;否则,小于这个时间点松开手指,只执行onClick监听
*/
private static final String TAG = "ScrollLayout";
private Scroller mScroller;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
private int mCurScreen;//当前屏幕
private int mDefaultScreen = 0;
//两种状态: 是否处于滑屏状态
private static final int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0;//静止状态
private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1;//滑屏状态
private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600; //最小的滑动速率
private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
private int mTouchSlop;// change 多少像素算是发生move操作
private float mLastMotionX;
private float mLastMotionY;
public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
mCurScreen = mDefaultScreen;
//初始化一个最小滑动距离
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
}
/**
* 生成view
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (changed) {
int childLeft = 0;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View childView = getChildAt(i);
if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
childView.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth,
childView.getMeasuredHeight());
childLeft += childWidth;
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure");
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ScrollLayout only canmCurScreen run at EXACTLY mode!");
}
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ScrollLayout only can run at EXACTLY mode!");
}
// The children are given the same width and height as the scrollLayout
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
// Log.e(TAG, "moving to screen "+mCurScreen);
scrollTo(mCurScreen * width, 0);
}
/**
* According to the position of current layout scroll to the destination
* page.
*/
public void snapToDestination() {
// 判断是否超过下一屏的中间位置,如果达到就抵达下一屏,否则保持在原屏幕
// 这样的一个简单公式意思是:假设当前滑屏偏移值即 scrollCurX 加上每个屏幕一半的宽度,除以每个屏幕的宽度就是
// 我们目标屏所在位置了。 假如每个屏幕宽度为320dip, 我们滑到了500dip处,很显然我们应该到达第二屏,索引值为1
// 即(500 + 320/2)/320 = 1
final int screenWidth = getWidth();
final int destScreen = (getScrollX() + screenWidth / 2) / screenWidth;
snapToScreen(destScreen);
}
public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {
// get the valid layout page
whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount() - 1));
if (getScrollX() != (whichScreen * getWidth())) {
final int delta = whichScreen * getWidth() - getScrollX();
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, delta, 0,
Math.abs(delta) * 5);
mCurScreen = whichScreen;
onScreenChangeListener.onScreenChange(mCurScreen);
invalidate(); // Redraw the layout
}
}
public void setToScreen(int whichScreen) {
whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount() - 1));
mCurScreen = whichScreen;
scrollTo(whichScreen * getWidth(), 0);
}
public int getCurScreen() {
return mCurScreen;
}
/**
* 控制view跟随手指滑动 由父视图调用用来请求子视图根据偏移值 mScrollX,mScrollY重新绘制
*/
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
// 如果返回true,表示动画还没有结束
// 因为前面startScroll,所以只有在startScroll完成时 才会为false
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
// 产生了动画效果,根据当前值 每次滚动一点
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
/*
* 其中:onInterceptTouchEvent()主要功能是控制触摸事件的分发,例如是子视图的点击事件还是滑动事件。
* 其他所有处理过程均在onTouchEvent()方法里实现了。 1、屏幕的滑动要根据手指的移动而移动 ----
* 主要实现在onTouchEvent()方法中
*
* 2、当手指松开时,可能我们并没有完全滑动至某个屏幕上,这是我们需要手动判断当前偏移至去计算目标屏(当前屏或者
*
* 前后屏),并且优雅的偏移到目标屏(当然是用Scroller实例咯)。
*
* 3、调用computeScroll ()去实现缓慢移动过程。
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
final int action = event.getAction();
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.e(TAG, "event down!");
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = (int) (mLastMotionX - x);
mLastMotionX = x;
scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.e(TAG, "event : up");
// if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
Log.e(TAG, "velocityX:" + velocityX);
//滑动速率达到了一个标准(快速向右滑屏,返回上一个屏幕) 马上进行切屏处理
if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen > 0) {
// Fling enough to move left
// onScreenChangeListener.onScreenChange(mCurScreen - 1);
Log.e(TAG, "snap left");
snapToScreen(mCurScreen - 1);
} else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY
&& mCurScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {
//快速向左滑屏,返回下一个屏幕)
// Fling enough to move right
Log.e(TAG, "snap right");
// onScreenChangeListener.onScreenChange(mCurScreen + 1);
snapToScreen(mCurScreen + 1);
}
//以上为快速移动的 ,强制切换屏幕
else {
//缓慢移动的,因此先判断是保留在本屏幕还是到下一屏幕
snapToDestination();
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
// }
// mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* touch 事件是否继续从父控件向子空间传递 true 不传递
*/
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent-slop:" + mTouchSlop);
final int action = ev.getAction();
if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)
&& (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
return true;
}
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(mLastMotionX - x);
if (xDiff > mTouchSlop) {
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mLastMotionX = x;
mLastMotionY = y;
mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished() ? TOUCH_STATE_REST
: TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
}
// 监听页面变动
public interface OnScreenChangeListener {
void onScreenChange(int currentIndex);
}
private OnScreenChangeListener onScreenChangeListener;
public void setOnScreenChangeListener(
OnScreenChangeListener onScreenChangeListener) {
this.onScreenChangeListener = onScreenChangeListener;
}
}
package kexc.scroll;
import kexc.scroll.ScrollLayout.OnScreenChangeListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class PageControlView extends LinearLayout {
private Context context;
private int count;
public PageControlView(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
}
public PageControlView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
}
public void bindScrollLayout(ScrollLayout scrollLayout) {
this.count = scrollLayout.getChildCount();
Log.v("=count==", count + "=");
// 初始化第一屏
generatePageControl(0);
scrollLayout.setOnScreenChangeListener(new OnScreenChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onScreenChange(int currentIndex) {
generatePageControl(currentIndex);
}
});
}
private void generatePageControl(int currentIndex) {
this.removeAllViews();
for (int i = 0; i < this.count; i++) {
Log.v("=i==", i + "=");
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams llp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
llp.setMargins(10, 0, 0, 10);
imageView.setLayoutParams(llp);
if (i == currentIndex) {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
this.addView(imageView);
}
}
}
package kexc.scroll;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class ScrollLayoutActivity extends Activity {
private ScrollLayout sl;
private Button btn1;
private PageControlView pageControlView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
sl = (ScrollLayout) findViewById(R.id.ScrollLayoutTest);
pageControlView = (PageControlView) findViewById(R.id.pageControl);
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sl.snapToScreen(1);
}
});
sl.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
int i = v.getVisibility();
Log.v("=sl.i=", i + "=");
}
});
Log.v("=sl.getCurScreen()=", sl.getCurScreen() + "=");
pageControlView.bindScrollLayout(sl);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<kexc.scroll.ScrollLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ScrollLayoutTest"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#FF00" >
</LinearLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#F0F0" >
</FrameLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#F00F" >
</FrameLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#FF00" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button1" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button2" />
</LinearLayout>
</kexc.scroll.ScrollLayout>
<kexc.scroll.PageControlView
android:id="@+id/pageControl"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
</kexc.scroll.PageControlView>
</RelativeLayout>