今早，把开发环境的mysql升级到了5.7.15，5.6数据导入后，启动一切正常，检查.err日志，发现有如下异常：

2016-10-31T00:29:33.187073Z 0 [Warning] System table ‘time_zone_leap_second‘ is expected to be transactional.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.187093Z 0 [Warning] System table ‘time_zone_name‘ is expected to be transactional.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.187097Z 0 [Warning] System table ‘time_zone‘ is expected to be transactional.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.187101Z 0 [Warning] System table ‘time_zone_transition_type‘ is expected to be transactional.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.187104Z 0 [Warning] System table ‘time_zone_transition‘ is expected to be transactional.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.187690Z 0 [Warning] System table ‘servers‘ is expected to be transactional.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.188536Z 0 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.slave_master_info‘ cannot be opened.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.188827Z 0 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.slave_relay_log_info‘ cannot be opened.
2016-10-31T00:29:33.195026Z 0 [ERROR] Incorrect definition of table mysql.db: expected column ‘User‘ at position 2 to have type char(32), found type char(16).
2016-10-31T00:29:33.195055Z 0 [ERROR] mysql.user has no `Event_priv` column at position 28
2016-10-31T00:29:33.195236Z 0 [ERROR] Event Scheduler: An error occurred when initializing system tables. Disabling the Event Scheduler.

执行mysql_update进行升级即可。

相关5.7不兼容的mysql参数包括如下：

max_statement_time=300000

innodb_log_block_size=4096

还有一个问题是，通过service mysql start启动后，service mysql stop无法删除${hostname}.pid文件，看support-files提供的mysql.server文件又是有rm *.pid命令的，事后得再看下哪里的问题。

另外，其他一些常用变化如下：

1、在mysql 5.6中，开始innodb监控的方法（这在mysqld hang，mysql客户端本身就无法登录进去的时候是很有用的）如下：

use mysql;

CREATE TABLE innodb_monitor (a INT) ENGINE=INNODB;

在mysql 5.7下，调整为如下：

set GLOBAL innodb_status_output=ON;

2、正规的创建用户、修改密码方式调整为接近oracle的语法：

5.6：

grant all on *.* to root@‘172.18.%‘ identified by "password";

set password for root@‘172.18.%‘=password(‘password‘);

5.7：

create user root@‘172.18.%‘ identified by ‘ABC123!@#‘;

alter  user root@‘172.18.%‘ identified by ‘ABC123!@#‘; --用户必须已经存在

percona 5.6升级到5.7相关error及解决方法