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js中prototype用法(转)
JavaScript能够实现的面向对象的特征有:
·公有属性(public field)
·公有方法(public Method)
·私有属性(private field)
·私有方法(private field)
·方法重载(method overload)
·构造函数(constructor)
·事件(event)
·单一继承(single inherit)
·子类重写父类的属性或方法(override)
·静态属性或方法(static member)
例子一(JavaScript中允许添加行为的类型):可以在类型上使用proptotype来为类型添加行为。这些行为只能在类型的实例上体现。 JS中允许的类型有Array, Boolean, Date, Enumerator, Error, Function, Number, Object, RegExp, String
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - Object.prototype.Property
= 1; - Object.prototype.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- var
obj new= Object(); - alert(obj.Property);
- obj.Method();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - var
obj new= Object(); - obj.prototype.Property
= //Error1; - //Error
- obj.prototype.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - Object.Property
= 1; - Object.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- alert(Object.Property);
- Object.Method();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - function
Aclass() - {
- this.Property
= 1; - this.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- }
- var
obj new= Aclass(); - alert(obj.Property);
- obj.Method();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - function
Aclass() - {
- this.Property
= 1; - this.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- }
- Aclass.prototype.Property2
= 2; - Aclass.prototype.Method2
= function - {
alert(2); - }
- var
obj new= Aclass(); - alert(obj.Property2);
- obj.Method2();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - function
Aclass() - {
- this.Property
= 1; - this.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- }
- var
obj new= Aclass(); - obj.Property
= 2; - obj.Method
= function() - {
alert(2); - }
- alert(obj.Property);
- obj.Method();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - function
Aclass() - {
- this.Property
= 1; - this.Method
= function() - {
alert(1); - }
- }
- var
obj new= Aclass(); - obj.Property
= 2; - obj.Method
= function() - {
alert(2); - }
- alert(obj.Property);
- obj.Method();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - function
AClass() - {
this.Property= 1; this.Method= function(){ alert(1); } - }
- function
AClass2() - {
this.Property2= 2; this.Method2= function(){ alert(2); } - }
- AClass2.prototype
= newAClass(); - var
obj new= AClass2(); - alert(obj.Property);
- obj.Method();
- alert(obj.Property2);
- obj.Method2();
- </script>
- <script
type= "text/javascript"> - function
AClass() - {
this.Property= 1; this.Method= function(){ alert(1); } - }
- function
AClass2() - {
this.Property2= 2; this.Method2= function(){ alert(2); } - }
- AClass2.prototype
= newAClass(); - AClass2.prototype.Property
= 3; - AClass2.prototype.Method
= function() - {
alert(4); - }
- var
obj new= AClass2(); - alert(obj.Property);
- obj.Method();
- </script>