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java的WebService实践(cxf)

Java发布WebService,结合Spring,通过cxf的方式

难点:1、引用什么jar包;

  

 

1、创建接口

源码如下:

package com.nankang;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebServicepublic interface HelloWorld {    String sayHi(@WebParam(name="text") String text);}

 

2、实现接口

源码如下:

package com.nankang;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService(endpointInterface="com.nankang.HelloWorld",serviceName="HelloWorld")public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {    public String sayHi(String text) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        return "Hello" + text;    }}

 

3、web.xml的配置

源码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  <context-param>    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  </context-param>    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>    <servlet>        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping></web-app>

 

4、添加applicationContext.xml

源码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />    <import resource="classpath*:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />    <!-- 扫描spring注解配置 -->    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nankang.contactqueryservice" />    <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="com.nankang.HelloWorldImpl"        address="/helloWorld" /></beans>

 

5、访问

http://localhost:8080/WebServiceTest/webservice/helloWorld?wsdl

6、访问源码

package com.nankang;import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class HelloWorldClient {    /**     * @param args     */    public static void main(String[] args) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean svr = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();        svr.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);        svr.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/WebServiceTest/webservice/helloWorld");        HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld)svr.create();        System.out.println(hw.sayHi("ddddaaaa"));    }}

7、发布示例:

package com.nankang;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;public class WebServiceApp {    /**     * @param args     */    public static void main(String[] args) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        System.out.println("web service start");        HelloWorldImpl implementor = new HelloWorldImpl();        String address = "http://localhost:8080/helloWorld";        Endpoint.publish(address, implementor);        System.out.println("web service started");    }}

 

参考:

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a0e7e34c0101959p.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/frankliiu-java/articles/1641949.html