[root@JY-DB mnt]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.plUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsUser ignored Prerequisites during installation/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl query crs activeversion ... failed rc=127 with message: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directoryImproper Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration found on this hostDeconfigure the existing cluster configuration before startingto configure a new Grid Infrastructurerun ‘/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig‘to configure existing failed configuration and then rerun root.sh[root@JY-DB mnt]#

[root@JY-DB lib]# yum install compat-libcap1Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved====================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                       Arch                                  Version                                 Repository                          Size======================================================================================================================================================================Installing: compat-libcap1                                x86_64                                1.10-1                                  ISO                                 17 kTransaction Summary======================================================================================================================================================================Install       1 Package(s)Total download size: 17 kInstalled size: 29 kIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/1  Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/1Installed:  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1                                                                                                                                      Complete![root@JY-DB lib]# rpm -qa |grep compat-libcap1compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64

[root@JY-DB lib]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.plUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsUser ignored Prerequisites during installationImproper Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration found on this hostDeconfigure the existing cluster configuration before startingto configure a new Grid Infrastructurerun ‘/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig‘to configure existing failed configuration and then rerun root.sh[root@JY-DB lib]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfigUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsOracle Restart stack is not active on this nodeRestart the SIHA stack (use /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start has) and retryFailed to write the checkpoint:‘‘ with status:FAIL.Error code is 256Failed to verify HA resources[root@JY-DB lib]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl status res -tCRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability ServicesCRS-4000: Command Status failed, or completed with errors.[root@JY-DB lib]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start hasCRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.[root@JY-DB lib]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.plUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsUser ignored Prerequisites during installationImproper Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration found on this hostDeconfigure the existing cluster configuration before startingto configure a new Grid Infrastructurerun ‘/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig‘to configure existing failed configuration and then rerun root.sh[root@JY-DB config]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -hOption hahome requires an argumentUsage:      roothas.pl [-verbose] [-upgrade | -patch]                 [-paramfile <parameter-file>] [-deconfig] [-force]                 [-unlock [-hahome <path to Oracle Restart home>]]      Options:       -verbose   Run this script in verbose mode       -upgrade   Oracle HA is being upgraded from previous version       -patch     Oracle HA is being upgraded to a patch version       -paramfile Complete path of file specifying HA parameter values       -deconfig  To deconfigure Oracle Restart       -force     To deconfigure Oracle Restart when configuration                  is in a good condition       -unlock    Unlock Oracle Restart home       -hahome    Complete path of Oracle HA home      If neither -upgrade nor -patch is supplied, a new install is performed      To see the full manpage for this program, execute:        perldoc roothas.pl[root@JY-DB config]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -verbose -deconfig -forceUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability ServicesCRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability ServicesCRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHASCRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, 没有那个文件或目录) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstallSuccessfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack[root@JY-DB config]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shPerforming root user operation for Oracle 11gThe following environment variables are set as:    ORACLE_OWNER= grid    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/gridEnter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Stand-Alone Server run the following command as the root user:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.plTo configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster execute the following command:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/config/config.shThis command launches the Grid Infrastructure Configuration Wizard. The wizard also supports silent operation, and the parameters can be passed through the response file that is available in the installation media.[root@JY-DB config]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.plUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsUser ignored Prerequisites during installationLOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user ‘grid‘, privgrp ‘oinstall‘..Operation successful.LOCAL ONLY MODESuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘..Operation successful.CRS-4664: Node jy-db successfully pinned.Adding Clusterware entries to upstartjy-db     2014/07/19 18:23:02     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/jy-db/backup_20140719_182302.olrSuccessfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server[root@JY-DB config]#[root@JY-DB config]#[root@JY-DB config]# ps -ef |grep hasgrid      3935  3815  3 Jul18 pts/3    00:49:40 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/java -Doracle.installer.not_bootstrap=true -DORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid -Dsun.java2d.font.DisableAlgorithmicStyles=true -DDISPLAY=localhost:11.0 -DIGNORE_PREREQS= -DJDBC_PROTOCOL=thin -mx128m -classpath /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/assistants/asmca/jlib/asmca.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/assistants/jlib/assistantsCommon.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/ewt3.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/ewtcompat-3_3_15.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/share.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/help4.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/jewt4.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/oracle_ice5.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/kodiak.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/xmlparserv2.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/orai18n.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/ldapjclnt11.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/netcfg.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/ojmisc.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/oraclepki103.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/opm.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jdbc/lib/ojdbc5.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/srvm.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/srvmhas.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/srvmasm.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/classes:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/oemlt.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/emca.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/oc4j.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/db_oc4j_deploy.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/emConfigInstall.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/jlib/OraInstaller.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/jlib/OraPrereq.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/inventory/prereqs/oui/OraPrereqChecks.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/jlib/OraPrereqChecks.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/jlib/OraCheckPoint.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jlib/cvu.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/assistants/asmca/doc/asmcahelp.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/lib/http_client.jar oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmcagrid     20932     1  0 17:15 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin rebootgrid     21192     1  0 17:32 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin rebootgrid     21570     1  0 17:48 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin rebootroot     22251     1  0 18:22 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.ohasd rungrid     22265     1  6 18:22 ?        00:00:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin rebootroot     22502 30692  0 18:23 pts/0    00:00:00 grep has

[root@JY-DB config]# su - gridsq[grid@JY-DB ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jul 19 18:23:44 2014Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> exitDisconnected[grid@JY-DB ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID+ASM--此时正在图形界面创建ASM磁盘组中。[grid@JY-DB ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jul 19 18:24:17 2014Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Automatic Storage Management optionSQL> select status, instance_name from v$instance;select status, instance_name from v$instance*ERROR at line 1:ORA-03135: connection lost contactProcess ID: 22829Session ID: 159 Serial number: 3SQL> exitDisconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Automatic Storage Management option--创建ASM磁盘组成功后再看+ASM实例的状态[grid@JY-DB ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jul 19 18:24:47 2014Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Automatic Storage Management optionSQL> select status, instance_name from v$instance;STATUS       INSTANCE_NAME------------ ----------------STARTED      +ASMSQL>SQL> desc v$asm_diskgroup Name                                      Null?    Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- GROUP_NUMBER                                       NUMBER NAME                                               VARCHAR2(30) SECTOR_SIZE                                        NUMBER BLOCK_SIZE                                         NUMBER ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE                               NUMBER STATE                                              VARCHAR2(11) TYPE                                               VARCHAR2(6) TOTAL_MB                                           NUMBER FREE_MB                                            NUMBER HOT_USED_MB                                        NUMBER COLD_USED_MB                                       NUMBER REQUIRED_MIRROR_FREE_MB                            NUMBER USABLE_FILE_MB                                     NUMBER OFFLINE_DISKS                                      NUMBER COMPATIBILITY                                      VARCHAR2(60) DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY                             VARCHAR2(60) VOTING_FILES                                       VARCHAR2(1)SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER, NAME, STATE, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB from v$asm_diskgroup;GROUP_NUMBER NAME                           STATE         TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB------------ ------------------------------ ----------- ---------- ----------           1 DATA                           MOUNTED          81920      81855SQL>