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Oracle RMAN 备份一例

2024-07-12 20:06:13   234人阅读

Oracle RMAN备份一例：
Solaris 10 + Oracle 11.2.0.3
Shell：csh
备份策略：周日0级备份,周一~周六1级备份,每6小时备份归档日志,每天清理历史文件夹.
--0级备份脚本：
#!/bin/csh#db0 level backupfoldername=`date +%Y%m%d`cd /oradata1/backupif [ -d $foldername ]then        echo    ‘go on‘else        echo    ‘need mkdir‘        mkdir $foldernamefiset ORACLE_SID SHIRNOPset ORACLE_BASE /opt/app/oracle/set ORACLE_HOME /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/set NLS_LANG "simplified chinese_china.ZHS16GBK"set NLS_DATE_FORMAT "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:Mi:SS"set PATH /bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin/csh:/etc:/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1//bin:.rman target /  log=/oradata1/backup/$foldername/full_LOG_%U.log << RMAN_BACKUPrun{CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 8 DAYS;CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO ‘/oradata1/backup/$foldername/controlfile%F‘;allocate channel c1 device type disk;allocate channel c2 device type disk;backup incremental level 0 tag ‘db0‘ database format ‘/oradata1/backup/$foldername/db0_%d_%T_%s‘ include current controlfile;delete noprompt obsolete;release channel c1;release channel c2;}RMAN_BACKUP
--1级备份脚本：
#!/bin/csh#db1 level backupfoldername=`date +%Y%m%d`cd /oradata1/backupif [ -d $foldername ]then        echo    ‘go on‘else        echo    ‘need mkdir‘        mkdir $foldernamefiset ORACLE_SID SHIRNOPset ORACLE_BASE /opt/app/oracle/set ORACLE_HOME /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/set NLS_LANG "simplified chinese_china.ZHS16GBK"set NLS_DATE_FORMAT "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:Mi:SS"set PATH /bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin/csh:/etc:/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1//bin:.rman target /  log=/oradata1/backup/$foldername/incr_LOG_%U.log << RMAN_BACKUPrun{CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 8 DAYS;CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO ‘/oradata1/backup/$foldername/controlfile%F‘;allocate channel c1 device type disk;allocate channel c2 device type disk;backup incremental level 1 tag ‘db1‘ database format ‘/oradata1/backup/$foldername/db1_%d_%T_%s‘ include current controlfile;delete noprompt obsolete;release channel c1;release channel c2;}RMAN_BACKUP
--归档备份
#!/bin/csh#arch backupfoldername=`date +%Y%m%d`cd /oradata1/backupif [ -d $foldername ]then        echo    ‘go on‘else        echo    ‘need mkdir‘        mkdir $foldernamefiset ORACLE_BASE /opt/app/oracle/set ORACLE_HOME /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/set ORACLE_SID SHIRNOPset NLS_LANG "simplified chinese_china.ZHS16GBK"set NLS_DATE_FORMAT "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:Mi:SS"set PATH /bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin/csh:/etc:/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1//bin:.rman target /  log=/oradata1/backup/$foldername/arch_LOG_%U.log << RMAN_BACKUPrun{CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 8 DAYS;allocate channel c1 device type disk;allocate channel c2 device type disk;sql ‘alter system archive log current‘;backup archivelog all delete input format ‘/oradata1/backup/$foldername/arch_%d_%T_%s‘;release channel c1;release channel c2;}crosscheck archivelog all;delete expired archivelog all;RMAN_BACKUP
--系统级别删除过期备份的空文件夹
#!/bin/bash#del old folderscd /oradata1/backupfind . -mtime +10 | xargs rm -rf
--crontab调度
crontab -l
0 1 * * 0 /oradata1/backupsh/db0_backup.rman > /dev/null 2&>1#0 1 * * 1-6 /oradata1/backupsh/db1_backup.rman > /dev/null 2&>1#0 6,12,18 * * * /oradata1/backupsh/arch_backup.rman > /dev/null 2&>1#0 3 * * * /oradata1/backupsh/del_old.sh > /dev/null 2&>1#

 


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