下载了最新的centos7适用了下. 记录了下安装过程

1. 安装略过. 只选择最小化安装

2. 重启,登录

3. yum install net-tools

4. 在mate官网中 http://wiki.mate-desktop.org/download  这个地址中,有RHEL7安装mate方法

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

MATE is available through the Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) repository, maintained by the Fedora Project. This should work on CentOS 7 as well, and any other compatible derivatives.

After you install the epel-release-7*.rpm package to add the EPEL repository to Yum, you can install MATE with the following command:

yum groups install "MATE Desktop"

If you install this on a minimal system without an existing GUI configured (such as a GNOME or KDE desktop), you might want to install the X Window System group as well for local graphical logins:

yum groups install "X Window System"

you may also want to change the default systemd target to graphical:

systemctl set-default graphical.target

由于是最小化安装,需要先去 https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL 扩展包. 有下载地址

If you are running an EL7 beta version, please visit here to get the newest ‘epel-release‘ package for EL7: The newest version of ‘epel-release‘ for EL7

选择下载地址.可以知道网络地址  

然后 rpm -ivh http://mirrors.hustunique.com/epel/beta/7/x86_64/epel-release-7-0.2.noarch.rpm

然后 

yum groups install "MATE Desktop"

yum groups install "X Window System"

systemctl set-default graphical.target