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Android中序列化对象到XMl 和 XML反序列化为对象
package com.example.xmloperation;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Random;import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;import android.util.Log;import android.util.Xml;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.example.bean.SmsInfo;public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private TextView content; private List<SmsInfo> smsInfos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); content = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv); //将对象进行序列话 //1: 我们可以采用模拟的方法, 利用StringBuilder进行拼装XMl文件, 不过该方法不够灵活, 处理起来比较麻烦,但是工具底层的实现基本也是实现的。 } //2: 利用Android提供的Xml.Serializer 来进行序列化对象文XML @SuppressLint("ShowToast") public void serializer2XML(View view) { //初始化短信 init(); Log.i("MainActivity", " 开始序列化"); XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer(); File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "smsinfo.xml"); FileOutputStream os; try { os = new FileOutputStream(file); serializer.setOutput(os, "utf-8"); serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true); serializer.startTag(null, "smss"); for (SmsInfo info : smsInfos) { serializer.startTag(null, "sms"); serializer.attribute(null, "id", info.getId()+""); serializer.startTag(null, "body"); serializer.text(info.getBody()); serializer.endTag(null, "body"); serializer.startTag(null, "type"); serializer.text(info.getType()+""); serializer.endTag(null, "type"); serializer.startTag(null, "date"); serializer.text(info.getDate()+""); serializer.endTag(null, "date"); serializer.startTag(null, "address"); serializer.text(info.getAddress()); serializer.endTag(null, "address"); serializer.endTag(null, "sms"); } serializer.endTag(null, "smss"); serializer.endDocument(); os.close(); Toast.makeText(this, "序列化成功", 0).show(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(this, "序列化失败", 0).show(); } } //利用Pull解析XMl public void deserialize(View view) { Log.i("MainActivity", " 开始反序列化"); XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); List<SmsInfo> mInfos = null; SmsInfo info = null; try { parser.setInput(MainActivity.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("smsinfo.xml"), "utf-8"); int type = parser.getEventType(); while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { System.out.println("type = " + type); switch (type) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: if ("smss".equals(parser.getName())) { mInfos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>(); } else if ("sms".equals(parser.getName())) { info = new SmsInfo(); info.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0))); } else if ("body".equals(parser.getName())) { info.setBody(parser.nextText()); } else if ("type".equals(parser.getName())) { String temp = parser.nextText(); //System.out.println("temp = " + temp); info.setType(Integer.parseInt(temp)); } else if ("date".equals(parser.getName())){ info.setDate(Long.parseLong(parser.nextText())); } else if ("address".equals(parser.getName())) { info.setAddress(parser.nextText()); } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if ("sms".equals(parser.getName())) { mInfos.add(info); info = null; } break; } type = parser.next(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(this, "反序列化失败", 0).show(); ; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); System.out.println(mInfos.size()); for (SmsInfo info1 : mInfos) { //System.out.println("info = " + info.getAddress()); sb.append(info1.toString() + "\n"); } content.setText(sb.toString()); } private void init() { Random random = new Random(); long address = 18766960000l; for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { System.out.println("i = " + i); SmsInfo smsInfo = new SmsInfo(System.currentTimeMillis(), random.nextInt(2) + 1, "短信内容" + i, ""+address + i, i); smsInfos.add(smsInfo); } }}
中间遇的坑爹的是在反序列化的时候你的xml中间每个元素之间不要出现空格,空文本, 否则指针指向的下一个就是空文本了, 解析会出现错误。
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