首页 > 代码库 > 用自定义的RoundImageView来实现圆形图片(可加边框)

用自定义的RoundImageView来实现圆形图片(可加边框)

本文的控件来自:http://blog.csdn.net/alan_biao/article/details/17379925

这个控件不同于之前介绍过的那个框架,这个仅仅能过将图片裁剪为圆形,没能弄成椭圆,也没有android:scaleType属性。但他可以提供两重边框,对于简单的使用来说,是完全够用的。

使用方式和之前一样,首先先配置attrs.xml

    <!--         border_thickness         设置边框的宽度        border_inside_color     设置内边框的颜色        border_outside_color     设置外边框的颜色        内外边框如果只设置一个的话,则认为只显示一个边框。     -->    <declare-styleable name="RoundImageView">        <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />        <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />        <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color" />    </declare-styleable> 

然后建立类RoundImageView.java

package com.eva.views;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ImageView;/** * 圆形ImageView,可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。 * 来源的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/alan_biao/article/details/17379925 * @author Alan */public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {    private int mBorderThickness = 0;    private Context mContext;    private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;    // 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框    private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;//图片的外边界    private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;//图片的内边界    // 控件默认长、宽    private int defaultWidth = 0;    private int defaultHeight = 0;    public RoundImageView(Context context) {        super(context);        mContext = context;    }    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);        mContext = context;        setCustomAttributes(attrs);    }    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {        super(context, attrs, defStyle);        mContext = context;        setCustomAttributes(attrs);    }    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {        TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.RoundImageView);        //边界的宽度        mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(                R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_thickness, 0);        //外边界的颜色        mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(                R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_outside_color,defaultColor);        //内边界的颜色        mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(                R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_inside_color, defaultColor);    }    @Override    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();        if (drawable == null) {            return;        }        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {            return;        }        this.measure(0, 0);        if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)            return;        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);        if (defaultWidth == 0) {            defaultWidth = getWidth();        }        if (defaultHeight == 0) {            defaultHeight = getHeight();        }        // 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小(针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview,但会导致margin无效)        // if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(        // defaultWidth, defaultHeight);        // setLayoutParams(params);        // }                int radius = 0;        if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;            // 画内圆            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,                    mBorderInsideColor);            // 画外圆            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness                    + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);        } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor                && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,                    mBorderInsideColor);        } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,                    mBorderOutsideColor);        } else {// 没有边框            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth                    : defaultHeight) / 2;        }        Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight                / 2 - radius, null);    }    /**     * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片     *      * @param radius     *            半径     */    public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {        Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;        int diameter = radius * 2;        // 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片        int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();        int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();        int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;        int x = 0, y = 0;        Bitmap squareBitmap;        if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;            x = 0;            y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;            // 截取正方形图片            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,                    squareHeight);        } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;            x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;            y = 0;            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,                    squareHeight);        } else {            squareBitmap = bmp;        }        if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter                || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {            scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,                    diameter, true);        } else {            scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;        }        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);        Paint paint = new Paint();        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());        paint.setAntiAlias(true);        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);        paint.setDither(true);        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);        canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,                paint);        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));        canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);        // bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)        // bmp.recycle();        // squareBitmap.recycle();        // scaledSrcBmp.recycle();        bmp = null;        squareBitmap = null;        scaledSrcBmp = null;        return output;    }    /**     * 边缘画圆     */    private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {        Paint paint = new Paint();        /* 去锯齿 */        paint.setAntiAlias(true);        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);        paint.setDither(true);        paint.setColor(color);        /* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);        /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */        paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);        canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);    }}

 

最后,在布局文件中设置该控件(需要添加命名空间)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:pv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.eva.views"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="#d6d6d6"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <com.eva.views.RoundImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:src="@drawable/kale"         android:layout_marginTop="16dp"        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"                pv:border_thickness="3dp"        pv:border_inside_color="#50c0e9"/>        <com.eva.views.RoundImageView        android:id="@+id/image_id"        android:layout_width="150dp"        android:layout_height="150dp"        android:src="@drawable/kale"         android:layout_marginTop="16dp"        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"                   pv:border_thickness="4dp"        pv:border_inside_color="#50c0e9"        pv:border_outside_color="#ffc641"/>        <com.eva.views.RoundImageView        android:layout_width="100dp"        android:layout_height="100dp"        android:src="@drawable/kale"         android:layout_marginTop="16dp"        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"                                pv:border_thickness="3dp"        pv:border_inside_color="#d6d6d6"        pv:border_outside_color="#ffc641"/></LinearLayout>

 

我们在代码中可以和用ImageView一样来设置图片

        RoundImageView imageView = (RoundImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_id);        imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.saber));        imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.saber);