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Android开发之自定义圆角矩形图片ImageView的实现

android中的ImageView只能显示矩形的图片,这样一来不能满足我们其他的需求,比如要显示圆角矩形的图片,这个时候,我们就需要自定义ImageView了,其原理就是首先获取到图片的Bitmap,然后进行裁剪对应的圆角矩形的bitmap,然后在onDraw()进行绘制圆角矩形图片输出。

效果图如下:

自定义的圆形的ImageView类的实现代码如下:

package com.xc.xcskin.view;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ImageView;/** * 自定义的圆角矩形ImageView,可以直接当组件在布局中使用。 * @author caizhiming * */public class XCRoundRectImageView extends ImageView{    private Paint paint;        public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context) {          this(context,null);      }        public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {          this(context, attrs,0);      }        public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {          super(context, attrs, defStyle);         paint  = new Paint();    }        /**     * 绘制圆角矩形图片     * @author caizhiming     */    @Override      protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {            Drawable drawable = getDrawable();          if (null != drawable) {              Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();              Bitmap b = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, 20);              final Rect rectSrc = http://www.mamicode.com/new Rect(0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());              final Rect rectDest = new Rect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());            paint.reset();              canvas.drawBitmap(b, rectSrc, rectDest, paint);            } else {              super.onDraw(canvas);          }      }        /**     * 获取圆角矩形图片方法     * @param bitmap     * @param roundPx,一般设置成14     * @return Bitmap     * @author caizhiming     */    private Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int roundPx) {          Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),                  bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);          Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);                    final int color = 0xff424242;               final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());          final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);        paint.setAntiAlias(true);          canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);          paint.setColor(color);          int x = bitmap.getWidth();                 canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));          canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);          return output;                      }  }  

完成这个自定义类后,就可以使用这个类了,就是把这个当组件在布局中使用即可,比如:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" >        <com.xc.xcskin.view.XCRoundRectImageView        android:id="@+id/roundRectImageView"          android:layout_centerInParent="true"         android:layout_width="200dp"           android:layout_height="200dp"        android:src="@drawable/roundimageview"          />                    </RelativeLayout>