<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
         >


        <EditText
            
            android:id="@+id/text_row"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="left|top"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/text_row"
            android:inputType="number">

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/text_column"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="left|top"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/text_column"
            android:inputType="number"
          />
        
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_commit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:text="@string/btn_commit"
            />
       </LinearLayout>

     <TableLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/tablelayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

      
        
    </TableLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 1 package com.example.linearlayout;
 2 
 3 import android.app.Activity;
 4 import android.graphics.Color;
 5 import android.os.Bundle;
 6 import android.view.Menu;
 7 import android.view.MenuItem;
 8 import android.view.View;
 9 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
10 import android.widget.Button;
11 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
12 import android.widget.TableLayout;
13 import android.widget.TableRow;
14 import android.widget.TextView;
15 import android.widget.Toast;
16 
17 
18 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
19     private TextView text_column;
20     private TextView  text_row ;
21     private TableLayout tabLay;
22     private int length = 64;
23     @Override
24     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
25         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
26         setContentView(R.layout.layout2);
27        //获取控件按钮
28        Button btn_commit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_commit);
29        
　　　　　　//获取控件textview
30         text_column = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_column);
31         text_row= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_row);
32            
33        //给按钮设置点击事件    
34        btn_commit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
35 
36             @Override
37             public void onClick(View v) {
38                  　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//获取文本值
39                    String column = text_column.getText().toString().trim();
40                    String row = text_row.getText().toString().trim();
41                　　　//判断是否为空
42                    if(column.length() != 0 && row.length() != 0){
43                       //获取控件布局
44                        tabLay= (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablelayout);
45                        
46                        //先清空
47                        tabLay.removeAllViewsInLayout();
48                        tabLay.setStretchAllColumns(true);
49                        //强转整型
50                         int   x =Integer.parseInt(text_column.getText().toString()); //??
51                         int   y =Integer.parseInt(text_row.getText().toString()); 
52                         
53                         
54                      　　//for循环嵌套
55                             for(int m = 0 ; m < y; m++ ){
56                                 
57                                 TableRow tr = new TableRow(MainActivity.this);
58                                 
59                                    for(int n = 0 ; n < x ; n++ ){
60                                        
61                                        TextView tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
62                                        
63                                        //tv.setText("("+n+","+m+")");
64                                        tv.setText(" ");
65                                        tr.addView(tv);
66                                        　　//获取参数，设置背景颜色值
67                                            int result = m*n +2*n-1;
68                                            int red = result / 16/16 ;
69                                            int green = ( result - red*16*16)/16;
70                                            int blue = result - red*16*16 - green*16;
71                                            
72                                        tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(red*16, green*16, blue*16));
73                                            
74                                            
75                                    }
76                                    tabLay.addView(tr);
77                               
78                             }
79                              
80                 }else{
81                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入行和列",1).show();
82                 }
83             }    
84        });
85        
86     }
87 }