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JMeter使用记录2 -- Web测试

2024-07-14 14:49:53   219人阅读

Web测试用例

新建线程组，配置起3线程，循环1次，1秒启动所有线程，进行login，循环1个主要页面的读写，并对另外一个主要页面进行读操作，最后logout并在aggregate graph/graph resluts/view results tree查看测试结果。


1. 建立线程组，启动3个线程（1s起完），每个线程循环执行所有步骤1次，某个步骤出错也继续执行：



2. 创建http request defaults，把所有请求的default value定义在其中, web server ip + port localhost:8080


3. 加入http cookie manger管理cookie


4. 创建login http request， 系统使用了spring security，加入j_username/j_password/_spring_security_remember_me字段的值，这里由于每个线程使用自己的用户名密码，所以配置了CVS Data Config参数，选择post方法


CVS Data Config参数从指定文件(运行根目录jmeter.dat)中按照指定的格式读取多组用户id，username，password信息，每个线程取其中一组


5. 创建login系统响应断言，保证测试正确性，这里断言响应页面里面含有用户名信息


6. 创建循环控制器，执行10次循环


7.在循环体内部分被执行显示默认页面，按用户名和用户所在组查询以及更新用户三种操作

7.1显示默认页面并加入响应断言

7.2 按用户名和用户所在组查询

这里由于显示页面有下一个步骤提交修改用户请求的数据，所以使用regular expression extractor取出相应的数据（我取的都是页面的第一个）放入指定的参数


7.3执行用户修改，为了保证唯一性，建立了一个Counter，从1开始自加，为每个线程维护自己的counter

输入需要的参数提交修改用户信息的action，并加入返回断言


8. 同样对cuostmerinfo页面做一些基本测试，对于暂时没有完成的功能，可以选择disable掉

9.最后logout


10. 执行ctrl+R，在Aggregate Graph里面可以看测试数据汇总


完整JMeter脚本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.6" jmeter="2.11 r1554548">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="CSMSWebTest" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">3</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1403165278000</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1403165278000</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP Request Defaults" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">localhost</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">8080</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">4</stringProp>
        </ConfigTestElement>
        <hashTree/>
        <CookieManager guiclass="CookiePanel" testclass="CookieManager" testname="HTTP Cookie Manager" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="CookieManager.cookies"/>
          <boolProp name="CookieManager.clearEachIteration">false</boolProp>
        </CookieManager>
        <hashTree/>
        <CSVDataSet guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="CSVDataSet" testname="CSV Data Set Config" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="delimiter">,</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="fileEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="filename">Jmeter.dat</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="quotedData">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="recycle">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="shareMode">shareMode.all</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="stopThread">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="variableNames">id,username,password</stringProp>
        </CSVDataSet>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="Login" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
              <elementProp name="j_username" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">${username}</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">j_username</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
              <elementProp name="j_password" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">${password}</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">j_password</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
              <elementProp name="_spring_security_remember_me" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">false</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">_spring_security_remember_me</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
            </collectionProp>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/CustomerSecurityManagementSystem/j_security_check</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree>
          <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
              <stringProp name="1685720944">${username}</stringProp>
            </collectionProp>
            <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
            <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>
          </ResponseAssertion>
          <hashTree/>
        </hashTree>
        <LoopController guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">10</stringProp>
        </LoopController>
        <hashTree>
          <CounterConfig guiclass="CounterConfigGui" testclass="CounterConfig" testname="Counter" enabled="true">
            <stringProp name="CounterConfig.start">1</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="CounterConfig.end">1000000</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="CounterConfig.incr">1</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="CounterConfig.name">counterForRealName</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="CounterConfig.format">000000</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="CounterConfig.per_user">true</boolProp>
          </CounterConfig>
          <hashTree/>
          <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="display userinfo page" enabled="true">
            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
            </elementProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/CustomerSecurityManagementSystem/userInfo/list.action</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          </HTTPSamplerProxy>
          <hashTree>
            <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="Response Assertion" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
                <stringProp name="1268646970"><td><a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"/CustomerSecurityManagementSystem/userInfo/remove.action/?id=>


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