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C# Windows form application 播放小视频
1. 下载direcly-show lib DLL
点击打开链接
2. DxPlay.cs (可以在下载的例子中找到):
3. 将Player加载到指定的panel中,本例需要循环播放,因此在stopplay中自动start()
点击打开链接
2. DxPlay.cs (可以在下载的例子中找到):
public class DxPlay : IDisposable { enum GraphState { Stopped, Paused, Running, Exiting } #region Member variables // File name we are playing private string m_sFileName; // graph builder interfaces private IFilterGraph2 m_FilterGraph; private IMediaControl m_mediaCtrl; private IMediaEvent m_mediaEvent; // Used to grab current snapshots ISampleGrabber m_sampGrabber = null; // Grab once. Used to create bitmap private int m_videoWidth; private int m_videoHeight; private int m_stride; private int m_ImageSize; // In bytes // Event used by Media Event thread private ManualResetEvent m_mre; // Current state of the graph (can change async) volatile private GraphState m_State = GraphState.Stopped; #if DEBUG // Allow you to "Connect to remote graph" from GraphEdit DsROTEntry m_DsRot; #endif #endregion // Release everything. public void Dispose() { CloseInterfaces(); } ~DxPlay() { CloseInterfaces(); } // Event that is called when a clip finishs playing public event DxPlayEvent StopPlay; public delegate void DxPlayEvent(Object sender); // Play an avi file into a window. Allow for snapshots. // (Control to show video in, Avi file to play public DxPlay(Control hWin, string FileName) { try { int hr; IntPtr hEvent; // Save off the file name m_sFileName = FileName; // Set up the graph SetupGraph(hWin, FileName); // Get the event handle the graph will use to signal // when events occur hr = m_mediaEvent.GetEventHandle(out hEvent); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Wrap the graph event with a ManualResetEvent m_mre = new ManualResetEvent(false); #if USING_NET11 m_mre.Handle = hEvent; #else m_mre.SafeWaitHandle = new Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeWaitHandle(hEvent, true); #endif // Create a new thread to wait for events Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.EventWait)); t.Name = "Media Event Thread"; t.Start(); } catch { Dispose(); throw; } } // Wait for events to happen. This approach uses waiting on an event handle. // The nice thing about doing it this way is that you aren‘t in the windows message // loop, and don‘t have to worry about re-entrency or taking too long. Plus, being // in a class as we are, we don‘t have access to the message loop. // Alternately, you can receive your events as windows messages. See // IMediaEventEx.SetNotifyWindow. private void EventWait() { // Returned when GetEvent is called but there are no events const int E_ABORT = unchecked((int)0x80004004); int hr; IntPtr p1, p2; EventCode ec; do { // Wait for an event m_mre.WaitOne(-1, true); // Avoid contention for m_State lock (this) { // If we are not shutting down if (m_State != GraphState.Exiting) { // Read the event for ( hr = m_mediaEvent.GetEvent(out ec, out p1, out p2, 0); hr >= 0; hr = m_mediaEvent.GetEvent(out ec, out p1, out p2, 0) ) { // Write the event name to the debug window Debug.WriteLine(ec.ToString()); // If the clip is finished playing if (ec == EventCode.Complete) { // Call Stop() to set state Stop(); // Throw event if (StopPlay != null) { StopPlay(this); } } // Release any resources the message allocated hr = m_mediaEvent.FreeEventParams(ec, p1, p2); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); } // If the error that exited the loop wasn‘t due to running out of events if (hr != E_ABORT) { DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); } } else { // We are shutting down break; } } } while (true); } // Return the currently playing file name public string FileName { get { return m_sFileName; } } // start playing public void Start() { // If we aren‘t already playing (or shutting down) if (m_State == GraphState.Stopped || m_State == GraphState.Paused) { int hr = m_mediaCtrl.Run(); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); m_State = GraphState.Running; } } // Pause the capture graph. public void Pause() { // If we are playing if (m_State == GraphState.Running) { int hr = m_mediaCtrl.Pause(); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); m_State = GraphState.Paused; } } // Pause the capture graph. public void Stop() { // Can only Stop when playing or paused if (m_State == GraphState.Running || m_State == GraphState.Paused) { int hr = m_mediaCtrl.Stop(); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); m_State = GraphState.Stopped; } } // Reset the clip back to the beginning public void Rewind() { int hr; IMediaPosition imp = m_FilterGraph as IMediaPosition; hr = imp.put_CurrentPosition(0); } // Grab a snapshot of the most recent image played. // Returns A pointer to the raw pixel data. Caller must release this memory with // Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem when it is no longer needed. public IntPtr SnapShot() { int hr; IntPtr ip = IntPtr.Zero; int iBuffSize = 0; // Read the buffer size hr = m_sampGrabber.GetCurrentBuffer(ref iBuffSize, ip); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); Debug.Assert(iBuffSize == m_ImageSize, "Unexpected buffer size"); // Allocate the buffer and read it ip = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(iBuffSize); hr = m_sampGrabber.GetCurrentBuffer(ref iBuffSize, ip); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); return ip; } // Convert a point to the raw pixel data to a .NET bitmap public Bitmap IPToBmp(IntPtr ip) { // We know the Bits Per Pixel is 24 (3 bytes) because we forced it // to be with sampGrabber.SetMediaType() int iBufSize = m_videoWidth * m_videoHeight * 3; return new Bitmap( m_videoWidth, m_videoHeight, -m_stride, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb, (IntPtr)(ip.ToInt32() + iBufSize - m_stride) ); } // Build the capture graph for grabber and renderer.</summary> // (Control to show video in, Filename to play) private void SetupGraph(Control hWin, string FileName) { int hr; // Get the graphbuilder object m_FilterGraph = new FilterGraph() as IFilterGraph2; // Get a ICaptureGraphBuilder2 to help build the graph ICaptureGraphBuilder2 icgb2 = new CaptureGraphBuilder2() as ICaptureGraphBuilder2; try { // Link the ICaptureGraphBuilder2 to the IFilterGraph2 hr = icgb2.SetFiltergraph(m_FilterGraph); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); #if DEBUG // Allows you to view the graph with GraphEdit File/Connect m_DsRot = new DsROTEntry(m_FilterGraph); #endif // Add the filters necessary to render the file. This function will // work with a number of different file types. IBaseFilter sourceFilter = null; hr = m_FilterGraph.AddSourceFilter(FileName, FileName, out sourceFilter); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Get the SampleGrabber interface m_sampGrabber = (ISampleGrabber)new SampleGrabber(); IBaseFilter baseGrabFlt = (IBaseFilter)m_sampGrabber; // Configure the Sample Grabber ConfigureSampleGrabber(m_sampGrabber); // Add it to the filter hr = m_FilterGraph.AddFilter(baseGrabFlt, "Ds.NET Grabber"); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Connect the pieces together, use the default renderer hr = icgb2.RenderStream(null, null, sourceFilter, baseGrabFlt, null); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Now that the graph is built, read the dimensions of the bitmaps we‘ll be getting SaveSizeInfo(m_sampGrabber); // Configure the Video Window IVideoWindow videoWindow = m_FilterGraph as IVideoWindow; ConfigureVideoWindow(videoWindow, hWin); // Grab some other interfaces m_mediaEvent = m_FilterGraph as IMediaEvent; m_mediaCtrl = m_FilterGraph as IMediaControl; } finally { if (icgb2 != null) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject(icgb2); icgb2 = null; } } #if DEBUG // Double check to make sure we aren‘t releasing something // important. GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); #endif } // Configure the video window private void ConfigureVideoWindow(IVideoWindow videoWindow, Control hWin) { int hr; // Set the output window hr = videoWindow.put_Owner(hWin.Handle); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Set the window style hr = videoWindow.put_WindowStyle((WindowStyle.Child | WindowStyle.ClipChildren | WindowStyle.ClipSiblings)); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Make the window visible hr = videoWindow.put_Visible(OABool.True); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); // Position the playing location Rectangle rc = hWin.ClientRectangle; hr = videoWindow.SetWindowPosition(0, 0, rc.Right, rc.Bottom); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); } // Set the options on the sample grabber private void ConfigureSampleGrabber(ISampleGrabber sampGrabber) { AMMediaType media; int hr; // Set the media type to Video/RBG24 media = new AMMediaType(); media.majorType = MediaType.Video; media.subType = MediaSubType.RGB24; media.formatType = FormatType.VideoInfo; hr = sampGrabber.SetMediaType(media); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media); media = null; // Configure the samplegrabber hr = sampGrabber.SetBufferSamples(true); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); } // Save the size parameters for use in SnapShot private void SaveSizeInfo(ISampleGrabber sampGrabber) { int hr; // Get the media type from the SampleGrabber AMMediaType media = new AMMediaType(); hr = sampGrabber.GetConnectedMediaType(media); DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr); try { if ((media.formatType != FormatType.VideoInfo) || (media.formatPtr == IntPtr.Zero)) { throw new NotSupportedException("Unknown Grabber Media Format"); } // Get the struct VideoInfoHeader videoInfoHeader = new VideoInfoHeader(); Marshal.PtrToStructure(media.formatPtr, videoInfoHeader); // Grab the size info m_videoWidth = videoInfoHeader.BmiHeader.Width; m_videoHeight = videoInfoHeader.BmiHeader.Height; m_stride = videoInfoHeader.BmiHeader.ImageSize / m_videoHeight; m_ImageSize = videoInfoHeader.BmiHeader.ImageSize; } finally { DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media); media = null; } } // Shut down capture private void CloseInterfaces() { int hr; lock (this) { if (m_State != GraphState.Exiting) { m_State = GraphState.Exiting; // Release the thread (if the thread was started) if (m_mre != null) { m_mre.Set(); } } if (m_mediaCtrl != null) { // Stop the graph hr = m_mediaCtrl.Stop(); m_mediaCtrl = null; } if (m_sampGrabber != null) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_sampGrabber); m_sampGrabber = null; } #if DEBUG if (m_DsRot != null) { m_DsRot.Dispose(); } #endif if (m_FilterGraph != null) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_FilterGraph); m_FilterGraph = null; } } GC.Collect(); } }
3. 将Player加载到指定的panel中,本例需要循环播放,因此在stopplay中自动start()
private DxPlay m_play; private void LoadVideoIntoPanel() { try { var pathBase = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath); var path = Path.Combine(pathBase, bgVideo); // Open the file, provide a handle to play it in m_play = new DxPlay(_videoBackground, path); m_play.Start(); // Let us know when the file is finished playing m_play.StopPlay += sender => { // Rewind clip to beginning to allow DxPlay.Start to work again. m_play.Rewind(); m_play.Start(); }; } catch (Exception ex) { _log.Error("Video Playing Error ==> " + ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace); } }
C# Windows form application 播放小视频
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