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ThreadLocal
public class ThreadLocal<T> { /** * ThreadLocals rely on per-thread hash maps attached to each thread * (Thread.threadLocals and inheritableThreadLocals). The ThreadLocal * objects act as keys, searched via threadLocalHashCode. This is a * custom hash code (useful only within ThreadLocalMaps) that eliminates * collisions in the common case where consecutively constructed * ThreadLocals are used by the same threads, while remaining well-behaved * in less common cases. */ private final int threadLocalHashCode = nextHashCode(); /** * The next hash code to be given out. Accessed only by like-named method. */ private static int nextHashCode = 0; /** * The difference between successively generated hash codes - turns * implicit sequential thread-local IDs into near-optimally spread * multiplicative hash values for power-of-two-sized tables. */ private static final int HASH_INCREMENT = 0x61c88647; /** * Compute the next hash code. The static synchronization used here * should not be a performance bottleneck. When ThreadLocals are * generated in different threads at a fast enough rate to regularly * contend on this lock, memory contention is by far a more serious * problem than lock contention. */ private static synchronized int nextHashCode() { int h = nextHashCode; nextHashCode = h + HASH_INCREMENT; return h; } /** * Creates a thread local variable. */ public ThreadLocal() { } /** * Returns the value in the current thread‘s copy of this thread-local * variable. Creates and initializes the copy if this is the first time * the thread has called this method. * * @return the current thread‘s value of this thread-local */ public T get() { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t); if (map != null) return (T)map.get(this); // Maps are constructed lazily. if the map for this thread // doesn‘t exist, create it, with this ThreadLocal and its // initial value as its only entry. T value =http://www.mamicode.com/ initialValue(); createMap(t, value); return value; } /** * Sets the current thread‘s copy of this thread-local variable * to the specified value. Many applications will have no need for * this functionality, relying solely on the {@link #initialValue} * method to set the values of thread-locals. * * @param value the value to be stored in the current threads‘ copy of * this thread-local. */ public void set(T value) { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t); if (map != null) map.set(this, value); else createMap(t, value); } /** * Get the map associated with a ThreadLocal. Overridden in * InheritableThreadLocal. * * @param t the current thread * @return the map */ ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) { return t.threadLocals; } /** * Create the map associated with a ThreadLocal. Overridden in * InheritableThreadLocal. * * @param t the current thread * @param firstValue value for the initial entry of the map * @param map the map to store. */ void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) { t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue); } ....... /** * ThreadLocalMap is a customized hash map suitable only for * maintaining thread local values. No operations are exported * outside of the ThreadLocal class. The class is package private to * allow declaration of fields in class Thread. To help deal with * very large and long-lived usages, the hash table entries use * WeakReferences for keys. However, since reference queues are not * used, stale entries are guaranteed to be removed only when * the table starts running out of space. */ static class ThreadLocalMap { ........ } }
在Eclipse中查看JDK类库的源代码设置:
1.点 “window”-> "Preferences" -> "Java" -> "Installed JRES"
2.此时"Installed JRES"右边是列表窗格,列出了系统中的 JRE 环境,选择你的JRE,然后点边上的 "Edit...", 会出现一个窗口(Edit JRE)
3.选中rt.jar文件的这一项:“c:\program files\java\jre_1.5.0_06\lib\rt.jar”
点 左边的“+” 号展开它,
4.展开后,可以看到“Source Attachment:(none)”,点这一项,点右边的按钮“Source Attachment...”, 选择你的JDK目录下的 “src.zip”文件
5.一路点"ok",结束。
dt.jar是关于运行环境的类库,主要是swing的包
tools.jar是关于一些工具的类库
rt.jar包含了jdk的基础类库,也就是你在java doc里面看到的所有的类的class文件
解读
ThreadLocal部分源码如上, 每个Thread中有个ThreadLocalMap, 合并代码, 其实存放的Map也就是Thread.currentThread().threadLocals,然后把ThreadLocal实例作为Key值,把对象放入。
疑问: 如果不改写ThreadLocal, 使用原生态的get(), set()方法的话, 我认为一个ThreadLocalMap里只存一个对象, 因为ThreadLocal实例作为Key值只有一个, 我觉得有点浪费。
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