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UIAutomation 测试winForm
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("\n开始窗口程序自动化测试\n"); //启动被测试程序 string path = @"程序路径"; Process p = Process.Start(path); //自动化跟元素 AutomationElement desktop = AutomationElement.RootElement; //查找主窗体方法1 //Thread.Sleep(2000); //AutomationElement aeForm = AutomationElement.FromHandle(p.MainWindowHandle); AutomationElement aeForm; //方法2 int numWaits = 0; do { Console.WriteLine("等待测试窗口……"); //查找第一个自动化元素 aeForm = desktop.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition( AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Form1")); ++numWaits; Thread.Sleep(100); } while (null == aeForm && numWaits < 50); if (aeForm == null) throw new NullReferenceException("找不到测试窗口!"); else Console.WriteLine("找到测试窗口~"); //找到第一个Button AutomationElement aeButton = aeForm.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "btnCalc")); //找到所有textbox控件 AutomationElementCollection aeAllTextBoxs=aeForm.FindAll(TreeScope.Children,new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty,ControlType.Edit)); AutomationElement aeText3 = aeAllTextBoxs[0];//集合的索引和控件位置相反 AutomationElement aeText2 = aeAllTextBoxs[1]; AutomationElement aeText1 = aeAllTextBoxs[2]; ValuePattern vpText1 = (ValuePattern)aeText1.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern); vpText1.SetValue("300"); ValuePattern vpText2 = (ValuePattern)aeText2.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern);//把控件转换成Value模式 vpText2.SetValue("500"); Thread.Sleep(500); //通过InvokePattern模拟点击按钮 InvokePattern ipbtnCalc = (InvokePattern)aeButton.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern);//把控件转换成Invoke模式 ipbtnCalc.Invoke(); Thread.Sleep(500); // Console.ReadKey(); //验证实际结果和预期结果是否相符 TextPattern tpText3 = (TextPattern)aeText3.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern);//把控件转换成Text模式 string actual= tpText3.DocumentRange.GetText(-1); // string actual = tpText3.DocumentRange.GetText(2);//getext中的值要>=返回结果的长度,才可以取全值.方便起见-1也可以取全值 string expect = "800"; if (actual == expect) { Console.WriteLine("【实际值】=" + actual); } else { Console.WriteLine("【实际值】="+actual+";【期望值】"+expect); } Thread.Sleep(5000); WindowPattern wpCloseForm = (WindowPattern)aeForm.GetCurrentPattern(WindowPattern.Pattern); wpCloseForm.Close(); Console.WriteLine("\n测试结束\n"); Console.ReadKey(); }
MS提供的控件Pattern
DockPattern
ExpandCollapsePattern
GridPattern
GridItemPattern
InvokePattern
MultipleViewPattern
RangeValuePattern
ScrollPattern
ScrollItemPattern
SelectionPattern
SelectionItemPattern
TablePattern
TableItemPattern
TextPattern
TogglePattern
TransformPattern
ValuePattern
WindowPattern
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