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centos 编译安装mysql

2024-07-14 03:16:36   233人阅读

一.mysql5.5.38下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz

二.原出处：http://1567045.blog.51cto.com/1557045/841064

三.简单回顾：

0.准备磁盘，存放mysql的data文件

安装如果磁盘大于2t，需要安装parted,yum search parted   yum install xx

  • fdisk –l  先查看分区，确定要分的盘符 比如dev/sda
  • 进入parted
    • parted /dev/sda
  • makde label 
(parted) mklabel gpt                                                     Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sda will be destroyed and all data onthis diskwill be lost. Do you want to continue?Yes/No? yes
  • make part
(parted) mkpartPartition name? []? dp1File system type? [ext2]? ext3Start? 0End? 500GB或者0%  100%
  • 查看
(parted) print
  • 删除
rm 1 #rm后面使用分区的号码
  • 格式化 
quit 退出parted使用系统的mkfs.ext3 /dev/hdd1
  • 挂载
# mount /dev/hdd2 /dp2　　dp2需要新建文件夹　makedir -pv /dp2
  • 开机自动挂载的设置，上一个设置，重启电脑后，会取消挂载
    • vim /etc/fstab最后一行加入类似这种/dev/sdb2               /media/Bak2                             ext4    defaults        0 0

1.安装所需依赖：

yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel  pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel  libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel

2.安装cmake

#下载Cmake的源码包wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz#编译安装tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.7./configuremake && make install

3.创建 data文件夹，及创建mysql用户

#创建所需目录mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data#创建mysql用户和mysql组groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql
4.
#解压源码包tar zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.22#cmake编译cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0#安装make && make install#复制配置文件cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf#设置权限chmod +x /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql：mysql /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data#配置开机自动启动cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig --add mysqldchkconfig mysqld on#修改配置文件vim /etc/my.cnf#在[mysqld]中添加：datadir = /usr/local/mysql/datalog-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.logpid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.piduser = mysqltmpdir = /tmp#保存退出#初始化数据库/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data#手动启动MySQLservice mysqld start#测试MySQL是否启动#查看是否有mysql进程ps -ef | grep mysql#查看是否有mysql端口netstat -tnlp | grep 3306#添加mysql的软链接可以使用用户直接使用ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysqlln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladminln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump mysqldump或者编辑/etc/profile在以PATH开头的上一行添加PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin#重读/etc/profile文件. /etc/profile#测试mysql,mysqladmin,mysqldump命令是否能正常使用#读取MySQL的版本信息mysqladmin version


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