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shell发送网页邮件


部分IP打码 请谅解~




邮件发送格式 :
    echo "cat html"|mail -s "$(echo -e "check node number Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8")" -r "grouplist_node_check" mail@mai.com
由mail -s指定发送的内容为html类型。

内容模板 (建议在Dreamweaver、PyCharm等工具编辑好预览OK后使用)
==============================================
<html>
    <body>
         <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
          <style> table{border-collapse: collapse;border-spacing: 0;background-color: transparent;} .table {width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .table > tbody > tr > td{padding: 8px; line-height: 1.42857143; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; } .table-condensed > tbody > tr > td { padding: 5px; } .table-bordered { border: 1px solid #dddddd; } .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td { border: 1px solid #dddddd; } .table-bordered > thead > tr > td { border-bottom-width: 2px; } .table-striped > tbody > tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #f9f9f9; } table > tbody > tr.warning > td { background-color: #fcf8e3; } .panel { margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } .panel-body { padding: 15px; } .panel-heading { padding: 10px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; }  .panel-title { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 16px; color: inherit; } .panel-warning > .panel-heading { color: #8a6d3b; background-color: #fcf8e3; border-color: #faebcc; } .panel-danger { border-color: #ebccd1; } .panel-danger > .panel-heading { color: #a94442; background-color: #f2dede; border-color: #ebccd1; } .fenzu{color: #5fc4f6} .num{color: #f65f5f} td{text-align: center;}
          </style>
          <div class="panel panel-danger">
               <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">分组信息</h3>
               </div>
               <div class="panel-body">
                    <table class="table table-bordered" style="margin: 0 60px; width: 520px; height: 41px;">
                    <tbody><tr class="warning" style="height: 30px">
                         <td style="width: 140px"><b style="color: #3c3c3c">分组名称</b></td>
                         <td style="width: 50px"><b style="color: #3c3c3c">节点个数</b></td>
                         </tr>
                         </tbody>
                    </table>
               </div>
          </div>
    </body>
</html>
=================================================
网页邮件顾名思义发送的就是网页格式的邮件,只要在发送时声明类型即可成功发送,shell、python、Foxmail都可发送,另外在测试中发现QQ邮箱可以在线预览编辑html邮件。

网页基本结构 (有些可以省略)
<html>
     <head>
          <title></title> 是网页的标题
          <link/> 引用外部css/js
          <meta /> 语言  一般是utf-8/gb2312
     </head> 是网页头信息,一般来告诉浏览器引用的css/js样式是从哪里拿,还有语言、html版本等信息
     <body>    
     </body> 是网页的主体结构用来书写网页的主要部分
     <script></script> js函数或者引用一个什么东西进来 位置随意。一般是实现页面动态特效和辅助数据的元素
</html> 是网页的大结构,主要是告诉浏览器这个标签对是写的html的相关东西 用来区分

块级元素:容量比较大的标签,一般自带换行的标签都是块面级,且块面之间可以相互嵌套。 <div>、<table>、<p>、<br/>、<ul>
行内元素:只支持一行,不支持嵌套。<a>、<soqn>、<b>

样式:给标签赋予特定的颜色、大小、形状。是样式的作用。
     样式有多种方法调用 行内调用是效力最强的 如给一个特定的<a>标签赋予颜色和字体大小的设置需要在行内写style:
          <a href="http://www.mamicode.com/#" style="color: read font-size:16px" >HTML基础</a>
    如果有比较批量的<a>标签需要改变样式则给标签一个标记利用 class、id、name实现
     <a href="http://www.mamicode.com/#" class="baise">这是class样式演示</a>    <a href="http://www.mamicode.com/#" id="fense">这是id样式演示</a>   <a href="http://www.mamicode.com/#" name="wuse" >这是name演示的演示</a>   
     .baise{ color: #FFFFFF}                              #fense{color: #FF1493}                               无法建立样式
    
     若要全部<a> 标签生效
     a{color: blue}
    
===================================================
注:网页邮件有很多样式限定,对于div的兼容性比较差,尽量使用table进行嵌套部署。
   可以从bootstrap寻找样式提取取来加载进<style></style>中 然后在下文使用class或者id进行调用。

    
要使邮件报警跟脚本的输出结合起来我是用拼接实现的,将html table前面的部分保存成文件加载进脚本。
脚本输入的东西进行处理成网页table需要的格式跟加载的前半部分拼接而成,最后的结尾再做个拼接成品即可发送。

somkeping邮件美化

#!/bin/bash

DATE=`date -d "-1 min" +%Y%m%d-%H%M`
active="off"
DATE_s=`date -d "-1 min" +%Y%m%d-%H%M`
MAILLOG=/usr/local/smokeping/var/alert_logs/alertmail.$DATE ##日志中获取
MAILLIST="@@@@@@@.#@@com"
num=$((`cat $MAILLOG |egrep -v "#|$(date +%Y)*|someloss|lossdetect|^$"|wc -l`/4))
>/home/3jia5om/scripts/html_tmp
htmla=`echo -e ‘<html><meta  http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><body><style>table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;background-color:transparent}.table{width:90%;max-width:95%;margin-bottom:20px}.table>tbody>tr>td{padding:6px 4px;line-height:1.42857143;vertical-align:top;border-top:1px solid #dddddd;text-align:center;font-size:11px;width:40px}.table-condensed>tbody>tr>td{padding:5px}.table-bordered{border:1px solid #dddddd}.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td{border:1px solid #dddddd}.table-bordered>thead>tr>td{border-bottom-width:2px}.table-striped>tbody>tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f9f9f9}.table>tbody>tr.active>td{background-color:#f5f5f5}.table>tbody>tr.warning>td{background-color:#fcf8e3}.table>tbody>tr.info>td{background-color:#d9edf7}.table>tbody>tr.danger>td{background-color:#f2dede}.table>tbody>tr.success>td{background-color:#dff0d8}.panel{margin-bottom:20px;background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);width:760px}.panel-heading{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px}.panel-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:16px;color:inherit}.panel-warning{border-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc}.panel-info{border-color:#bce8f1;}.panel-info>.panel-heading{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1}.panel-success{border-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-danger{border-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1}span{margin-right:20px}ul li{list-style:none;float:left;line-height:34px}.me{margin-left:13%}.gaodu{height:30px}.zuo{text-align:left;margin-left:10px}</style>‘`
if [ -f $MAILLOG ];then
s_add=(`cat $MAILLOG |grep CDN|awk -F "[][]" ‘{print $1,$2}‘|awk  ‘{print $3}‘`) ##切出来自IP
d_add=(`cat $MAILLOG |grep CDN|awk -F "[][]" ‘{print $1,$2}‘|awk  ‘{print $1}‘`) ##切出来自名称
else
     exit 0
fi
if [ -f $MAILLOG ];then
    countnum=0
##循环主体
    for i in `seq 1 $num`
    do
     on=‘on‘
        content=`cat $MAILLOG |egrep -v "#|$(date +%Y)*|someloss|lossdetect|^$"|sed -n $[($i-1)*4+1],$[$i*4+1]p`
"***.***.**.***|***.***.**.***|***.***.**.***|***.***.**.***|***.***.**.***|***.***.**.***|***.***.**.***"`
        head=`echo $content|sed -n 1p`
        lost=`cat $MAILLOG |egrep -v "#|$(date +%Y)*|someloss|lossdetect|^$"|sed -n $[($i-1)*4+1],$[$i*4+1]p|sed -n 2p|awk -F ":" ‘{print $2}‘|sed ‘s/[[:space:]]//g‘`
        rtt=`cat $MAILLOG |egrep -v "#|$(date +%Y)*|someloss|lossdetect|^$"|sed -n $[($i-1)*4+1],$[$i*4+1]p|sed -n 3p|awk -F ":" ‘{print $2}‘|sed ‘s/[[:space:]]//g‘`
        to=` cat $MAILLOG |egrep -v "#|$(date +%Y)*|someloss|lossdetect|^$"|sed -n $[($i-1)*4+1],$[$i*4+1]p|sed -n 4p`
        add=`echo $head|awk -F "[][]" ‘{print $1,$2}‘|awk ‘{print $3}‘`
        #echo $add|wc -L
        if [ `echo $add|wc -L` -lt 7 ];then
            add="***.***.**.***"
        fi
        hostname=`echo $head|awk ‘{print $1}‘|awk -F "." ‘{print $NF}‘`
        ushote=`echo $head|awk -F "[][]" ‘{print $1,$2}‘|awk -F "." ‘{print $1}‘`
        count=0
     counts=0
     for line in `cat /home/3jia5om/scripts/black.somkeping`
     do
            count=$[$count+1]
         if [ $[$count%2] -eq 1 ];then
             blackname=$line
          #echo $blackname
         else
          blackip=$line
         fi
         if [ $count -ge 2 ];then
            if [[ $hostname == $blackname ]];then
             blackip=${blackip//,/ }
          for ip in $blackip
          do
              #echo $ip
              if [[ $add == $ip ]];then
               active="on"
               counts=$[$counts+1]
               #echo "状态激活"
               echo "`date +%Y‘-‘%m‘-‘%d‘ ‘%H‘:‘%M‘:‘%S` 报警节点:$blackname 来自IP:$ip 被手动屏蔽。" >>/home/3jia5om/scripts/alert.log
              fi
          done
          fi
             count=0
         fi
     done
     #echo $active
     if [[ $active == $on ]];then
            #echo "1111"
         active="off"
            continue
        fi
        echo ‘<div class="panel panel-info" style="width: 820px"><div class="panel-heading" style="height: 35px">‘>>/home/3jia5om/scripts/html_tmp
        echo "<ul class="panel-title"><li>报警节点:</li><li><span>$hostname</span></li><li  class="me">所属线路:</li><li><span>$ushote</span></li><li class="me">来自IP:</li><li><span>$add</span></li></ul></div>">>/home/3jia5om/scripts/html_tmp
        echo ‘<div class="panel-body"><table class="table table-bordered"style="margin:10px 1%"><tbody><tr class="info gaodu">‘>>/home/3jia5om/scripts/html_tmp
        echo -e "<td>Loss:</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $1}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $2}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $4}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $5}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $6}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $7}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $8}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $9}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $10}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $11}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $12}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $13}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $14}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $15}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $16}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $17}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $18}‘)</td><td>$(echo $lost|awk -F "," ‘{print $19}‘)</td></tr> <tr class="gaodu"><td>Rtt:</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $1}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $2}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $4}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $5}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $6}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $7}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $8}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $9}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $10}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $11}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $12}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $13}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $14}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $15}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $16}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $17}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $18}‘)</td><td>$(echo $rtt|awk -F "," ‘{print $19}‘)</td></tr><tr style="height: 30px"><td colspan="2">目标IP:</td><td class="zuo"  colspan="18">$to</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>">>/home/3jia5om/scripts/html_tmp
        countnum=$(($countnum+1))
    done
    htmlb=`cat /home/3jia5om/scripts/html_tmp`
    htmlc="</body></html>"
    htmla=$htmla$htmlb$htmlc
    if [ $countnum -gt 0 ];then
         #echo $htmla
        echo $htmla| mail -s "$(echo -e "[SmokeAlert] is active on $DATE $MAILLIST \nContent-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8")" -r "somkeping" $MAILLIST
        dsg="`echo $2 $4`"
        #/usr/bin/curl -d "group=IDCswitch&subject=\"IDC network quality smokeping alert\"&msg=$Msg" http://*.*.*.*/msgserver/sendinfo.jsp >/dev/null 2>&1
        #这里是短信接口
    fi
else
    echo ok
fi

不报警 分组&节点

技术分享

技术分享

20161129-0200
someloss
CDN_Chinanet.CDN_BJ.bj163 [from ***.***.***.***]
loss: 57%, 27%, 37%, 36%, 37%, 27%, 36%, 34%, 32%, 38%, 29%, 29%, 37%, 27%, 36%, 22%, 20%, 23%, 17%
rtt: 139ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 135ms, 134ms, 135ms, 134ms, 135ms, 134ms, 134ms, 134ms, 117ms

***.***.***.***
#############################################################

someloss
CDN_Chinanet.CDN_BJ.bj163 [from ***.***.***.***]
loss: 11%, 7%, 7%, 7%, 13%, 5%, 9%, 6%, 7%, 3%, 6%, 6%, 7%, 7%, 7%, 4%, 5%, 2%, 3%
rtt: 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms, 139ms
***.***.***.***


源文件

分组检查邮件报警

#!/bin/bash
base_dir=/home/3jia5om/scripts/check_group_number
work_dir=/root/powercdn_dns_conf
group_dir=$work_dir/group
WHITE_GROUP=$base_dir/white_group  #特殊分组(白名单)
SPECIAL_GROUP=$base_dir/no_use_group #无用分组
error_group=$base_dir/error_list
html1=$base_dir/html1
html4="</tbody></table></div></div></body></html>"
>$base_dir/html2
>$error_group
for i in $group_dir/*.group      
do
     GROUP=`echo ${i##*/} | awk -F\. ‘{print $1}‘` 
     count=`egrep -o ‘[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}‘ $i |wc -l`  
     if [ $count -lt 5 ]   
     then       
          grep $GROUP $WHITE_GROUP |grep -v special_bj |grep -v special_bj_udp|grep -v download|grep -v meibeian |grep -v g12851373 >> /dev/null
          if [ $? -eq 0 ]   
          then
               echo "$GROUP special  node is  $count " >> $error_group  
          fi
     elif [ $count -lt 10 ] 
     then
          grep $GROUP $WHITE_GROUP >> /dev/null || grep $GROUP $SPECIAL_GROUP >> /dev/null  
          if [ $? -ne 0 ] 
          then     
               echo "$GROUP normal node is  $count  " >> $error_group 
          fi
     fi
done
if [ -s $error_group ];then 
     D=`date +"%F %T"`   
     info="$D `sort -t ‘ ‘ -k 3 -k 5  $error_group | column -t`"
     sendsms() {
           for call in 18610297949 18613879049
            do
                    curl --data "p=$call&c=$info" "http://smss.powercdn.com/sendmsg/sendmsg.html"
            done 
     cat $base_dir/error_list |while read i  ##循环有问题的分组
     do
          echo -e "<tr class="warning" style="height: 30px"><td style="width: 140px"><span class="fenzu">`echo $i|awk ‘{print $1}‘`</span></td> \n <td style="width: 50px"><span class="num">`echo $i|awk ‘{print $5}‘`</span></td></tr>" >>$base_dir/html2 ##输出网页表格结构
     done
     html2=$base_dir/html2
     html3=`cat $html1 $html2`
     echo "$html3 $html4"|mail -s "$(echo -e "check node number\nContent-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8")" -r "grouplist_node_check" yunwei@3jia5.com info@powercdn.com
     #echo "${info}"|mail -s "check node number" -r "check node"  @@@.@@.com 
     }
     sendsms
else
     exit
fi


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本文出自 “12193705” 博客,谢绝转载!

shell发送网页邮件