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ZOJ 2165
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can‘t move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
- ‘.‘ - a black tile
- ‘#‘ - a red tile
- ‘@‘ - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
BFS
什么时候++是问题所在
昨天看的题目
今天忘记了题目输出要求
WA了三次
#include <iostream>#include <queue>#include <string>#include <cstring>using namespace std;const int maxw = 25;bool visit[maxw][maxw];char tiles[maxw][maxw];int step[4][2]={{1,0},{0,1},{0,-1},{-1,0}};int w,h;class Node{public: int x,y; void init(int a,int b) { x=a; y=b; }};int bfs(Node begin){ int num = 0; queue<Node> Q; Q.push(begin); memset(visit,false,sizeof(visit)); visit[begin.x][begin.y]=true; num++; while(Q.empty()!=true) { Node a = Q.front(); Q.pop(); if(visit[a.x][a.y]==false) { num++; visit[a.x][a.y]=true; } for(int i =0;i<4;i++) { int x=a.x+step[i][0]; int y=a.y+step[i][1]; if(x>=0&&x<h&&y>=0&&y<w&&visit[x][y]==false&&tiles[x][y]==‘.‘) { Node b; b.init(x,y); Q.push(b); } } } return num;}int main(){ Node begin; while(cin>>w>>h) { if(w+h==0) return 0; string s; for(int i=0;i<h;i++) { cin>>s; for(int j=0;j<w;j++) { char ch = s.at(j); if(ch==‘@‘) { begin.init(i,j); } tiles[i][j]=ch; } } cout<<bfs(begin)<<endl; } return 0;}