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微软高性能缓存AppFabric(二)使用
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/Qbit/p/6102614.html
从AppFabric 的安装目录中选择两个dll添加到项目中,
默认安装位置:C:\Program Files\用于 Windows Server 的 AppFabric 1.1\
方法一: 使用代码指定配置:
创建缓存对象,在最后 指定的缓存名称处参考:
《微软高性能缓存AppFabric (一) 安装》文章里PowerShell 创建的缓存名称
"使用 New-Cache 命令创建所有必要的命名缓存。"
private DataCache GetCurrentCache(){ DataCache dCache;DataCacheServerEndpoint[] servers = new DataCacheServerEndpoint[1];servers[0] = new DataCacheServerEndpoint(this.txtAppFabricServerHost.Text,//主机名或IP地址(int)this.numAppFabricPortNumber.Value);//端口号默认:22233 这里总让我想到网易的表情。。#23 !.. DataCacheFactoryConfiguration factoryConfig = new DataCacheFactoryConfiguration();factoryConfig.Servers = servers;var factory = new DataCacheFactory(factoryConfig);dCache = factory.GetCache(this.txtAppFabricCacheName.Text);//指定缓存名称这里参考 return dCache; }
方法二:使用配置文件配置缓存
这种配置方法十分灵活,而且程序代码也比较简洁,只需要在配置文件中添加相应的配置即可。
private DataCache GetDefaultCache(){ var factory = new DataCacheFactory(); var dCache = factory.GetCache(this.txtAppFabricCacheName.Text);//缓存名称 return dCache;}
Config文件:
首先需要在configuration 添加一个Section,用来识别我们的配置
<configSections> <!-- required to read the <dataCacheClient> element --> <section name="dataCacheClient" type="Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheClientSection, Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" allowLocation="true" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/> </configSections>
然后添加缓存配置:
<dataCacheClient> <hosts> <host name="127.0.0.1" cachePort="22233"/> <!--<host name="CacheServer2" cachePort="22233"/>--> </hosts> </dataCacheClient>
使用AppFabric 进行操作缓存:
//参考文档:https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ee790846.aspx
// Declare array for cache host(s).
DataCacheServerEndpoint[] servers = new DataCacheServerEndpoint[1];
servers[0] = new DataCacheServerEndpoint("127.0.0.1", 22233);
// Setup the DataCacheFactory configuration.
DataCacheFactoryConfiguration factoryConfig = new DataCacheFactoryConfiguration();
factoryConfig.Servers = servers;
// Create a configured DataCacheFactory object.
DataCacheFactory mycacheFactory = new DataCacheFactory(factoryConfig);
// Get a cache client for the cache "NamedCache1".
DataCache myCache = mycacheFactory.GetCache("NamedCache1");
//add string object to cache with key "Key0"
#region 添加或更新
try
{
myCache.Add("Key0", "object added with Key0");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
//add or replace string object in cache using key "Key0"
myCache.Put("Key0", "object replaced or added using Key0");
//add or replace object in cache using array notation
myCache["Key0"] = "object replaced or added using Key0";
#endregion
#region 获取
//get string from cache using key "Key0"
string myString1 = (string)myCache.Get("Key0");
//get string from cache using array notation
string myString2 = (string)myCache["Key0"];
#endregion
#region 删除
//remove object in cache using key "Key0"
myCache.Remove("Key0");
//remove object in cache using array notation
myCache["Key0"] = null;
#endregion
return View();
微软高性能缓存AppFabric(二)使用