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Java.ping
/* * @(#)Ping.java 1.2 01/12/13 * Connect to each of a list of hosts and measure the time required to complete * the connection. This example uses a selector and two additional threads in * order to demonstrate non-blocking connects and the multithreaded use of a * selector. * * Copyright 2001-2002 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * -Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduct the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * Neither the name of Oracle and/or its affiliates. or the names of * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY * EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR * RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR * ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, * SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER * CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF * THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or * intended for use in the design, construction, operation or * maintenance of any nuclear facility. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import java.nio.channels.Selector; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class Ping { // The default daytime port static int DAYTIME_PORT = 13; // The port we‘ll actually use static int port = DAYTIME_PORT; // Representation of a ping target // static class Target { InetSocketAddress address; SocketChannel channel; Exception failure; long connectStart; long connectFinish = 0; boolean shown = false; Target(String host) { try { address = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName(host), port); System.out.println(host + " : " + port + " : " + address); } catch (IOException x) { failure = x; System.out.println(x.getMessage()); } } void show() { String result; System.out.println(connectFinish); if (connectFinish != 0) result = Long.toString(connectFinish - connectStart) + "ms"; else if (failure != null) result = failure.toString(); else result = "Timed out"; // System.out.println(failure.toString() + " " + result); System.out.println(address + " : " + result); shown = true; } } // Thread for printing targets as they‘re heard from // static class Printer extends Thread { LinkedList pending = new LinkedList(); Printer() { setName("Printer"); setDaemon(true); } void add(Target t) { synchronized (pending) { pending.add(t); pending.notify(); } } public void run() { try { for (;;) { Target t = null; synchronized (pending) { while (pending.size() == 0) pending.wait(); t = (Target)pending.removeFirst(); } t.show(); } } catch (InterruptedException x) { return; } } } // Thread for connecting to all targets in parallel via a single selector // static class Connector extends Thread { Selector sel; Printer printer; // List of pending targets. We use this list because if we try to // register a channel with the selector while the connector thread is // blocked in the selector then we will block. // LinkedList pending = new LinkedList(); Connector(Printer pr) throws IOException { printer = pr; sel = Selector.open(); setName("Connector"); } // Initiate a connection sequence to the given target and add the // target to the pending-target list // void add(Target t) { SocketChannel sc = null; try { // Open the channel, set it to non-blocking, initiate connect sc = SocketChannel.open(); sc.configureBlocking(false); boolean connected = sc.connect(t.address); // Record the time we started t.channel = sc; t.connectStart = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (connected) { t.connectFinish = t.connectStart; sc.close(); printer.add(t); } else { // Add the new channel to the pending list synchronized (pending) { pending.add(t); } // Nudge the selector so that it will process the pending list sel.wakeup(); } } catch (IOException x) { if (sc != null) { try { sc.close(); } catch (IOException xx) { } } t.failure = x; printer.add(t); } } // Process any targets in the pending list // void processPendingTargets() throws IOException { synchronized (pending) { while (pending.size() > 0) { Target t = (Target)pending.removeFirst(); try { // Register the channel with the selector, indicating // interest in connection completion and attaching the // target object so that we can get the target back // after the key is added to the selector‘s // selected-key set t.channel.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT, t); } catch (IOException x) { // Something went wrong, so close the channel and // record the failure t.channel.close(); t.failure = x; printer.add(t); } } } } // Process keys that have become selected // void processSelectedKeys() throws IOException { for (Iterator i = sel.selectedKeys().iterator(); i.hasNext();) { // Retrieve the next key and remove it from the set SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey)i.next(); i.remove(); // Retrieve the target and the channel Target t = (Target)sk.attachment(); SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)sk.channel(); // Attempt to complete the connection sequence try { if (sc.finishConnect()) { sk.cancel(); t.connectFinish = System.currentTimeMillis(); sc.close(); printer.add(t); } } catch (IOException x) { sc.close(); t.failure = x; printer.add(t); } } } volatile boolean shutdown = false; // Invoked by the main thread when it‘s time to shut down // void shutdown() { shutdown = true; sel.wakeup(); } // Connector loop // public void run() { for (;;) { try { int n = sel.select(); if (n > 0) processSelectedKeys(); processPendingTargets(); if (shutdown) { sel.close(); return; } } catch (IOException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { if (args.length < 1) { System.err.println("Usage: java Ping [port] host..."); return; } int firstArg = 0; // If the first argument is a string of digits then we take that // to be the port number to use if (Pattern.matches("[0-9]+", args[0])) { port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); firstArg = 1; } // Create the threads and start them up Printer printer = new Printer(); printer.start(); Connector connector = new Connector(printer); connector.start(); // Create the targets and add them to the connector LinkedList targets = new LinkedList(); for (int i = firstArg; i < args.length; i++) { Target t = new Target(args[i]); targets.add(t); connector.add(t); } // Wait for everything to finish Thread.sleep(2000); connector.shutdown(); connector.join(); // Print status of targets that have not yet been shown for (Iterator i = targets.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Target t = (Target)i.next(); if (!t.shown) t.show(); } } }
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