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LeetCode 25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group

2024-08-10 21:15:06   219人阅读

Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.

If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.

You may not alter the values in the nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Only constant memory is allowed.

For example,
Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5

For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5

For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5

分两个步骤来解决问题， 因为这里对内存使用的要求比较严格， 所以先要解决在不创建新的链表的前提下，如何将单向链表反转；

其次再根据k值， 如何分段反转。

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#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include "time.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
 
/*
    25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group
*/
 
class ListNode
{
public:
    int val;
    ListNode* next;
    ListNode(int val2){
        val=val2;
        next=NULL;
    }
};
 
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverse(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode* cur;//μ±?°?y?ú′|àíμ??úμ?
        ListNode* head_old=head;//×??aê?μ?í·?áμ?
        ListNode* head_front=new ListNode(-1);//×??o′′?¨μ?í·?áμ??°??μ??úμ?
        head_front->next=head;
        if(head==NULL) return NULL;
        while(head_old->next!=NULL){
            cur=head_old->next;
            head_old->next=cur->next;
            cur->next=head_front->next;
            head_front->next=cur;
        }
        return head_front->next;
    }
 
    ListNode* reverseKGroup(ListNode* head, int k) {
        ListNode* head_front=new ListNode(-1);
        head_front->next=head;
        ListNode* cur=head_front;
        ListNode* first=NULL;
        ListNode* first_new=NULL;
        ListNode* last=NULL;
        ListNode* last_new=NULL;
        ListNode* last_old=head_front;
        ListNode* next_record;
         
        int count=0;
        int first_turn=1;
         
        //cal the num of nodes
        int nums=0;
        ListNode* tmp=head;
        while(tmp){
            nums++;
            tmp=tmp->next;
        }
         
        //special case
        if(head==NULL) return NULL;
        if(k==1) return head;
        if(k==nums) return reverse(head);
         
        //ordinary case
        while(cur->next!=NULL){
            cur=cur->next;
            count++;
            if(count==1)first=cur;
            else if(count==k)
            {
                last=cur;
                next_record=last->next;//record next element
                last->next=NULL;//conveninent to use reverse()
                first_new=reverse(first);
                last_new=first;
                last_new->next=next_record;
                last_old->next=first_new;
                last_old=last_new;
                count=0;cur=last_new;
                if(first_turn==1){
                    first_turn=0;
                    head=first_new;
                }
            }
             
             
        }
        return head;
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    ListNode* head = new ListNode(1);
    ListNode* l1 = new ListNode(2);
    ListNode* l2 = new ListNode(3);
    ListNode* l3 = new ListNode(4);
    ListNode* l4 = new ListNode(5);
    head->next=l1;
    l1->next=l2;
    l2->next=l3;
    l3->next=l4;
    Solution s;
    head=s.reverseKGroup(head,3);
    ListNode* cur=head;
    while(cur!=NULL){
        cout<<cur->val<<" ";
        cur=cur->next;  
    }
    getchar();
    return 0;
}




来自为知笔记(Wiz)


LeetCode 25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group


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