今天来写写MySQL 5.6.19的编译安装，现在5.6版本的安装比较发杂一点了，不扯了开始吧！

安装环境

   OS：Cent OS 6.5

   软件：Mysql 5.6.19

下载软件

   http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/Mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

安装前环境配置

   #yum install -y lrzsz (这个软件可以上传文件)
   #rz                  （找到你刚才下载的mysql）
   #yum groupinstall development tools server platform development desktop platform developkment             (安装编译环境)
   #yum install -y cmake
   #yum install -y ncurses-devel
   #useradd -r mysql
   #mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
   #mkdir -p /mysql/data
   #tar xf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
   #cd mysql-5.6.19
   #cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data

   Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Using cmake version 2.6.4
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /mydata/software/mysql-5.6.19

   (看到以上信息说明编译前的配置成功)

  #make && make install

-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqltest.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/comp_err.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_setpermission.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_config_editor.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqlshow.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_convert_table_format.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/resolveip.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqladmin.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/replace.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqldump.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/perror.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql.server.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/myisamlog.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_config.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqlslap.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqlhotcopy.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8

   （看到上面信息说明编译安装成功）

配置MySQL配置文件

   #cd /usr/local/mysql
   #ll

total 156
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 17987 May  6 18:45 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 May 14 14:29 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 May 14 14:29 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 May 14 14:29 include
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 89163 May  6 18:46 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 May 14 14:29 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2496 May  6 18:45 README
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 share
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 May 14 14:36 support-files

    #vim /etc/profile    (添加如下内容到最后一行)
    export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
    #. /etc/profile       (重读配置文件)

    #chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
    #chown -R mysql:msyql /mysql/data        (修改文件的属主和属主)

     #cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
     #mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
     #cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
     #cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/msyqld
     #chkconfig --add mysqld
     #chkconfig msyql on
     #./usr/local/mysql/scripts/msyql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --basedir=/usql/local/mysql

     To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

     (看到上面内容说明初始化msyql成功)

   #service msyqld start

Starting MySQL.................................            [  OK  ]

到此编译完成！

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