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sql server多重行列转置的优化

将表1转化成表2:

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               表1

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               表2

得到表2的结果,需要经过多次pivot转换,再经union连接到一起,代码如下:

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 1 select id, type,sum([1]) [1],sum([2]) [2],sum([3]) [3],sum([4]) [4] from
 2 (
 3     select a as type, * from   Table_1
 4     pivot(sum(a)  for p in([1],[2],[3],[4])) as a 
 5 union all
 6     select b as type,* from   Table_1
 7     pivot(sum(b)  for p in([1],[2],[3],[4])) as b
 8 union all
 9     select c  as type,* from   Table_1
10     pivot(sum(c)  for p in([1],[2],[3],[4])) as c
11 union all
12     select d  as type,* from   Table_1
13     pivot(sum(d)  for p in([1],[2],[3],[4])) as d
14 ) t1
15 group by id,type
16 order by id,type
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此时代码看起来比较多,如果需要n多次pivot转换,代码过于繁多。

此时,可通过定义一个变量,以拼字符串的形式,来代替繁多的代码:

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1 declare @str varchar(8000)  
2 set @str = ‘‘
3 select  @str = @str +  SELECT ‘‘‘+ NAME + ‘‘‘ AS TYPE,* FROM Table_1 pivot(SUM(+ NAME +) 
4         for p in ([1],[2],[3],[4])) as + NAME + union ALL  
5         from syscolumns 
6         where object_id(Table_1) = id AND NAME <> P AND NAME <> ID
7 select @str = left(@str,len(@str)-len(union ALL))
8 select @str =select id, type,sum([1]) [1],sum([2]) [2],sum([3]) [3],sum([4]) [4] from (+ @str +) t1 group by id,type order by id,type
9 exec (@str)
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两种方法得出的结果是一样的,只是后者代码更为简洁。

 

sql server多重行列转置的优化