CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

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CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

2024-08-26 05:50:35 219人阅读

示例环境:

软件	版本
CentOS	6.5 x86_64
Git	2.6.2
Ruby	2.2.3
Node.js	4.2.1
Redis	3.0.5
MariaDB	10.0.21
GitLab	8.0.5汉化版
GitLab Shell	2.6.6
Nginx	1.8.0
Go	1.5.1
Gitlab-git-http-server	0.2.14

一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

二、安装依赖软件包

yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel

三、安装Git

查看当前git版本

git --version

如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载

rpm -e --nodeps git

下载最新git源码包并编译安装

cd /jinglian

wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz

tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xz

cd git-2.6.2

./configure --prefix=/jinglian/git

make && make install

echo ‘export PATH=/jinglian/git/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile

四、安装Ruby

cd /jinglian

wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz

cd ruby-2.2.3

./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdoc

make && make install

echo ‘export PATH=/jinglian/ruby/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile

退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度

gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

五、安装Node.js

cd /jinglian

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.2.1/node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

tar zxf node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.gz

mv node-v4.2.1-linux-x64 /jinglian/nodejs

echo ‘export PATH=/jinglian/nodejs/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile

六、安装Go

cd /jinglian/src/

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv go /jinglian/

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF

export GOROOT=/jinglian/go

export GOARCH=amd64

export GOOS=linux

export GOBIN=\$GOROOT/bin

export GOPATH=/root/code/go

export PATH=\$GOBIN:\$PATH

EOF

七、安装Redis

cd /jinglian/src/

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz

tar zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz

cd redis-3.0.5

make PREFIX=/jinglian/redis install

echo ‘export PATH=/jinglian/redis/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile

添加Redis配置 /jinglian/redis/redis.conf

daemonize yes

pidfile /jinglian/redis/redis.pid

port 6379

tcp-backlog 60000

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 60

loglevel warning

logfile "/jinglian/redis/redis.log"

syslog-enabled no

databases 16

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir /jinglian/redis

slave-serve-stale-data yes

repl-diskless-sync yes

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-ping-slave-period 10

repl-timeout 60

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

slave-priority 100

maxclients 60000

maxmemory-policy noeviction

appendonly no

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-entries 512

list-max-ziplist-value 64

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

启动Redis

/jinglian/redis/bin/redis-server /jinglian/redis/redis.conf

redis启动脚本：

#!/bin/bash

# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon

# chkconfig: - 80 12

# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database

# processname: redis-server

# config: /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/redis/var/redis.pid

source /etc/init.d/functions

BIN="/jinglian/redis/bin"

CONFIG="/jinglian/redis/redis.conf"

PIDFILE="/jinglian/redis/redis.pid"

### Read configuration

[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source"$SYSCONFIG"

RETVAL=0

prog="redis-server"

desc="Redis Server"

start() {

if [ -e $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$desc already running...."

exit 1

echo -n $"Starting $desc: "

daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stop $desc: "

killproc $prog

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog $PIDFILE

return $RETVAL

}

restart() {

stop

start

}

case "$1" in

start )

start

;;

stop )

stop

;;

restart )

restart

;;

condrestart)

[ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart

RETVAL=$?

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo$"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

八、安装配置mysql

安装步骤不在复述。

登陆mysql,创建数据库并授权；

mysql -uroot -p

CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`;

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘PASSWORD‘;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

QUIT;

九、安装配置GitLab

useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment ‘GitLab‘ -m -d /home/git git

修改git家目录权限，否则访问 gitlab.socket 报权限错误

chmod 755 /home/git

切换至git用户

su - git

git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab

配置GitLab

cd gitlab/

cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

修改 gitlab.yml 配置，将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名，如为域名，确保域名映射本机地址，此时需修改 /etc/hosts 文件
修改 gitlab.yml ，配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git
新建卫星目录，拷贝示例文件，修改权限

mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellites

cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml

chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml

chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/

chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/

chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/

chmod 0750 public/uploads/

mkdir -p /home/git/repositories

chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/

chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/

find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s

cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

git config --global core.autocrlf input

cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml

修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
数据库配置

cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容， password: "secure password" 修改为password: "PASSWORD"

chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org" 修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"。

bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos

十、安装GitLab Shell

bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production

十一、安装gitlab-git-http-server

cd /home/git

git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git -b 0.2.14

cd gitlab-git-http-server

make

注意：GitLab 8.0对应0.2.14版，安装最新版可能有未知问题。本人首次安装最新版0.3.0时，clone代码报错如下图：

十二、初始化数据库并激活高级功能

1	`bundle` `exec` `rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword`

GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值为管理员 root 登录密码本例设为 newpassword

十三、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本

exit

cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/

十四、root权限配置Logrotate

cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/

十五、检查应用状态

su - git

cd gitlab/

bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

十六、编译静态文件

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

十七、切换至root用户安装Nginx

exit

cd /App/src/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.0

./configure \

--prefix=/App/nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--without-http_auth_basic_module \

--without-http_autoindex_module \

--without-http_browser_module \

--without-http_empty_gif_module \

--without-http_geo_module \

--without-http_limit_conn_module \

--without-http_limit_req_module \

--without-http_map_module \

--without-http_memcached_module \

--without-http_referer_module \

--without-http_split_clients_module \

--without-http_ssi_module \

--without-http_userid_module \

--without-mail_imap_module \

--without-mail_pop3_module \

--without-mail_smtp_module \

--without-poll_module \

--without-select_module

make && make install

useradd -s /bin/false nginx

修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log logs/error.log error;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;

events

{

use epoll;

accept_mutex off;

worker_connections 65536;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type text/html;

charset UTF-8;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 4k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 20m;

open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s;

open_file_cache_valid 80s;

open_file_cache_min_uses 1;

log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

server_tokens off;

keepalive_timeout 60;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 64k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

upstream gitlab

{

server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;

}

upstream gitlab-git-http-server

{

server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name _;

root /home/git/gitlab/public;

location /

{

try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;

}

location /uploads/

{

proxy_read_timeout 300;

proxy_connect_timeout 300;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

proxy_pass http://gitlab;

}

location @gitlab

{

proxy_read_timeout 300;

proxy_connect_timeout 300;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

proxy_pass http://gitlab;

}

location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/

{

proxy_read_timeout 300;

proxy_connect_timeout 300;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;

}

location ~ ^/(assets)/

{

root /home/git/gitlab/public;

gzip_static on;

expires max;

add_header Cache-Control public;

}

error_page 502 /502.html;

}

十八、SMTP相关配置

复制smtp示例配置

cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb

修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: falseopenssl_verify_mode: ‘peer‘ 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可
修改/config/environments/production.rb 配置为用smtp发送邮件
修改vim /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml

十九、启动GitLab实例

/etc/init.d/gitlab start

二十、浏览器打开登录页面

二十一、输入账号 root，密码为初始化数据库时自定义变量 GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值

本文出自 “军哥博客” 博客，转载请与作者联系！

CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

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