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ALAssetsLibrary学习总结
添加AssetsLibrary.framework
然后引入
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsLibrary.h>
可以通过valueForProperty获取到图片的信息,包括类型, Location , 时长,方向,日期,格式 , URL地址。
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyType = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyLocation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDuration = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyOrientation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDate = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyRepresentations = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyURLs = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyAssetURL = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL ] ;
然后引入
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsLibrary.h>
一个获取所有图片的类
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #include<AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h> @interface ViewController : UIViewController{ ALAssetsLibrary *library; NSArray *imageArray; NSMutableArray *mutableArray; } -(void)allPhotosCollected:(NSArray*)imgArray; @end
.m
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @end static int count=0; @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self getAllPictures]; } //获取所有图片 -(void)getAllPictures { imageArray=[[NSArray alloc] init]; mutableArray =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; NSMutableArray* assetURLDictionaries = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; void (^assetEnumerator)( ALAsset *, NSUInteger, BOOL *) = ^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) { if(result != nil) { if([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]) { [assetURLDictionaries addObject:[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]]; NSURL *url= (NSURL*) [[result defaultRepresentation]url]; [library assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) { [mutableArray addObject:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:[[asset defaultRepresentation] fullScreenImage]]]; if ([mutableArray count]==count) { imageArray=[[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:mutableArray]; [self allPhotosCollected:imageArray]; } } failureBlock:^(NSError *error){ NSLog(@"operation was not successfull!"); } ]; } } }; NSMutableArray *assetGroups = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; void (^ assetGroupEnumerator) ( ALAssetsGroup *, BOOL *)= ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) { if(group != nil) { [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:assetEnumerator]; [assetGroups addObject:group]; count=[group numberOfAssets]; } }; assetGroups = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:assetGroupEnumerator failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {NSLog(@"There is an error");}]; } -(void)allPhotosCollected:(NSArray*)imgArray { //write your code here after getting all the photos from library... NSLog(@"all pictures are %@",imgArray); } @end
以下是关于AssetsLibrary的一些方法说明,仅供参考
//初始化,这个简单 if (!self.assetsLibrary) { _assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; }
//添加一个group,成功后查看一些信息 [_assetsLibrary addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"tesddt" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) { //查看相册的名字 NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]); //查看相册的类型 NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]); //查看相册的存储id NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]); //查看相册存储的位置地址 NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]); } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) { }];
可以通过valueForProperty获取到图片的信息,包括类型, Location , 时长,方向,日期,格式 , URL地址。
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyType = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyLocation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDuration = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyOrientation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDate = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyRepresentations = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyURLs = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyAssetURL = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL ] ;
//通过url地址在相册资源中获取该地址的资源文件ALAsset,有可能是相片或视频 [_library assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) { // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyType; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyLocation; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDuration; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyOrientation; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDate; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyRepresentations; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyURLs; // NSString *const ALAssetPropertyAssetURL; //查看资源的地理位置信息 NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyLocation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation]); //如果资源是视频,查看视频的时长 NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDuration:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration]); //查看资源的方向,图片的旋转方向 NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyOrientation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation]); //查看资源的创建时间 NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDate:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate]); //查看资源的描述信息 NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyRepresentations:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations]); NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyURLs:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]); //查看资源的url路径 NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyAssetURL:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL]); } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) { }];
//通过url地址获取相册资源中的一个相册 [_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) { NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]); } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) { }];
//根据选择的类型遍历相册资源中的相对应类型的所有相册,其中stop行参是指针,表示是否停止迭代,当赋值为false则停止 // enum { // ALAssetsGroupLibrary = (1 << 0), // ALAssetsGroupAlbum = (1 << 1), // ALAssetsGroupEvent = (1 << 2), // ALAssetsGroupFaces = (1 << 3), // ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos = (1 << 4), // ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream = (1 << 5), // ALAssetsGroupAll = 0xFFFFFFFF, // }; [_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) { NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]); } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) { }];
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用nsdata的形式,并返回照片的url地址 [_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { }];
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并返回照片的url地址 [_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { }];
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存,并返回照片的url地址 // typedef enum { // ALAssetOrientationUp, // default orientation // ALAssetOrientationDown, // 180 deg rotation // ALAssetOrientationLeft, // 90 deg CCW // ALAssetOrientationRight, // 90 deg CW // ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored, // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip // ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored, // horizontal flip // ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored, // vertical flip // ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip // } ALAssetOrientation; UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"]; [_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL); }];
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