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杭电 1196

Lowest Bit

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7776    Accepted Submission(s): 5715


Problem Description
Given an positive integer A (1 <= A <= 100), output the lowest bit of A.

For example, given A = 26, we can write A in binary form as 11010, so the lowest bit of A is 10, so the output should be 2.

Another example goes like this: given A = 88, we can write A in binary form as 1011000, so the lowest bit of A is 1000, so the output should be 8.
 

Input
Each line of input contains only an integer A (1 <= A <= 100). A line containing "0" indicates the end of input, and this line is not a part of the input data.
 

Output
For each A in the input, output a line containing only its lowest bit.
 

Sample Input
26880
 

Sample Output
28
 

Author
SHI, Xiaohan
 

Source
Zhejiang University Local Contest 2005
 题意:
给定一个十进制数字,求转化为二进制后的最后一位
思路:
根据位运算能极大地优化程序,求二进制的最低位可根据a&(-a)就能直接求出二进制的最后一位
代码如下:
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include<stdio.h>int main(){	int n;	while(~scanf("%d",&n),n)	{		printf("%d\n",n&(-n));	}	return 0;}</span>