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给UIScrollView添加category实现UIScrollView的轮播效果
给UIScrollView添加category实现UIScrollView的轮播效果
大家都知道,要给category添加属性是必须通过runtime来实现的,本教程中给UIScrollView添加category添加了好几个属性,也是通过runtime来实现的.
实现后的效果如下:
UIScrollView的category的源码为:
UIScrollView+YX.h + UIScrollView+YX.m
//// UIScrollView+YX.h// PageView//// Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.//#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "YXGCD.h"@interface UIScrollView (YX)@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *currentPage; // 当前页码@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *largestPage; // 最大页码@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *timerInterval; // 时间间隔@property (nonatomic, strong) GCDTimer *timer; // 定时器- (void)start;@end
//// UIScrollView+YX.m// PageView//// Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.//#import "UIScrollView+YX.h"#import <objc/runtime.h>#define ANIMATION_DURATION 0.2@implementation UIScrollView (YX)static char timerFlag;- (void)setTimer:(GCDTimer *)timer{ objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &timerFlag, nil, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &timerFlag, timer, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);}- (GCDTimer *)timer{ return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &timerFlag);}static char currentPageFlag;- (void)setCurrentPage:(NSNumber *)currentPage{ objc_setAssociatedObject(self, ¤tPageFlag, nil, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); objc_setAssociatedObject(self, ¤tPageFlag, currentPage, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);}- (NSNumber *)currentPage{ return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, ¤tPageFlag);}static char largestPageFlag;- (void)setLargestPage:(NSNumber *)largestPage{ objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &largestPageFlag, nil, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &largestPageFlag, largestPage, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);}- (NSNumber *)largestPage{ return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &largestPageFlag);}static char timerIntervalFlag;- (void)setTimerInterval:(NSNumber *)timerInterval{ objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &timerIntervalFlag, nil, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &timerIntervalFlag, timerInterval, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);}- (NSNumber *)timerInterval{ return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &timerIntervalFlag);}- (void)start{ if (self.currentPage != nil && self.largestPage != nil && self.timerInterval != nil && self.timer != nil) { __weak UIScrollView *weakObj = self; [self.timer event:^{ if (ceil(weakObj.contentOffset.x / weakObj.bounds.size.width) == weakObj.contentOffset.x / weakObj.bounds.size.width) { weakObj.currentPage = [NSNumber numberWithInt:weakObj.contentOffset.x / 320.f]; [UIView animateWithDuration:ANIMATION_DURATION animations:^{ CGPoint point = weakObj.contentOffset; weakObj.currentPage = [NSNumber numberWithInt:[weakObj.currentPage intValue] + 1]; point.x = ([weakObj.currentPage intValue] % [weakObj.largestPage intValue]) *weakObj.bounds.size.width; weakObj.contentOffset = point; }]; } } timeInterval:NSEC_PER_SEC * [self.timerInterval floatValue]]; [[GCDQueue mainQueue] execute:^{ [weakObj.timer start]; } afterDelay:NSEC_PER_SEC * [self.timerInterval floatValue]]; } else { NSLog(@"请配置参数,亲:)"); }}@end
主函数中使用的源码:
RootViewController.m
//// RootViewController.m// PageView//// Copyright (c) 2014年 Y.X. All rights reserved.//#import "RootViewController.h"#import "YXGCD.h"#import "UIScrollView+YX.h"@interface RootViewController ()<UIScrollViewDelegate>@property (nonatomic, strong) GCDTimer *timer;@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage;@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger largestPage;@end@implementation RootViewController- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; // 数据源 NSArray *array = @[@"YouXianMing", @"QiuLiang", @"LinKen", @"KeLinDun"]; // 初始化UIScrollView UIScrollView *rootView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 320)]; rootView.pagingEnabled = YES; rootView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320*array.count, 320); [self.view addSubview:rootView]; // 根据数据源加载控件 [array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) { UILabel *tmp = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(idx*320, 0, 320, 320)]; tmp.text = obj; tmp.layer.borderWidth = 2.f; tmp.textColor = [UIColor cyanColor]; tmp.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue-Thin" size:30]; tmp.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; tmp.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%100/100.f green:arc4random()%100/100.f blue:arc4random()%100/100.f alpha:0.5f]; [rootView addSubview:tmp]; }]; // 设定参数值后开始轮播 rootView.timer = [[GCDTimer alloc] initInQueue:[GCDQueue mainQueue]]; rootView.currentPage = [NSNumber numberWithInt:0]; rootView.largestPage = [NSNumber numberWithInt:array.count]; rootView.timerInterval = [NSNumber numberWithInt:4]; [rootView start];}@end
以下来详细讲解下设计的思路:
定时器是用来实现轮播用定时器,这个是最起码的条件:)
runtime添加属性请自行百度脑补或者找笔者之前的教程文章:)
start方法实现的一些细节需要注意:
以下是设计的最为核心的地方:
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