首页 > 代码库 > POJ 2312Battle City(BFS-priority_queue 或者是建图spfa)

POJ 2312Battle City(BFS-priority_queue 或者是建图spfa)

 1 /* 2     bfs搜索!要注意的是点与点的权值是不一样的哦! 3    空地到空地的步数是1, 空地到墙的步数是2(轰一炮+移过去) 4    所以用到优先队列进行对当前节点步数的更新!
5 */ 6 #include<iostream> 7 #include<queue> 8 #include<cstring> 9 #include<algorithm>10 #include<cstdio>11 using namespace std;12 13 int n, m;14 char map[305][305];15 16 struct node{17 int x, y;18 int step;19 node(){}20 node(int x, int y, int step){21 this->x=x;22 this->y=y;23 this->step=step;24 }25 };26 int dir[4][2]={0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1};27 28 bool operator >(node a, node b){29 return a.step > b.step;30 }31 32 priority_queue<node, vector<node>, greater<node> >q;33 34 bool bfs(){35 while(!q.empty()){36 node cur=q.top();37 q.pop();38 if(map[cur.x][cur.y]==T){39 cout<<cur.step<<endl;40 return true;41 }42 int xx, yy;43 for(int i=0; i<4; ++i){44 xx=cur.x+dir[i][0];45 yy=cur.y+dir[i][1];46 if(map[xx][yy]==R || map[xx][yy]==S) continue;47 else if(map[xx][yy]==T){48 cout<<cur.step+1<<endl;49 return true;50 }51 else if(map[xx][yy]==B)52 q.push(node(xx, yy, cur.step+2)); 53 else54 q.push(node(xx, yy, cur.step+1)); 55 56 map[xx][yy]=R;57 } 58 }59 return false;60 }61 62 int main(){63 while(cin>>n>>m && (n || m)){64 for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){65 cin>>(map[i]+1);66 map[i][0]=map[i][m+1]=R;67 for(int j=1; j<=m; ++j){68 if(map[i][j]==Y){69 q.push(node(i, j, 0));70 map[i][j]=R;71 }72 map[0][j]=map[n+1][j]=R;73 }74 }75 if(!bfs())76 cout<<"-1"<<endl;77 while(!q.empty()) q.pop();78 }79 return 0;80 }
 1 /* 2     将map[i][j]映射到 i*m+j的节点上,建立节点与节点之间的权值的关系! 3     B->B的权值为1, E->B的权值为2, S<->...  R<->... 的权值为INF(也就是没有边存在)  4     在注意一点就是B->E的权值是 1,因为如果到B了,说明炮弹已经将墙轰掉了! 5      6     建立好图之后,那么就是求源点到终点的最短的距离了! 7     这里采用的spfa算法!  8 */ 9 10 #include<iostream>11 #include<cstdio>12 #include<cstring>13 #include<algorithm>14 #include<vector>15 #include<queue>16 #define N 9001017 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f18 using namespace std;19 struct node{20    int to;21    int dist;22    node(){}23    24    node(int to, int dist){25      this->to=to;26      this->dist=dist;27    }28 };29 vector<node>g[N];30 int vis[N], d[N];31 char map[305][305];32 int dir[4][2]={0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1};33 int ss, tt;34 int n, m;35 queue<int>q;36 bool spfa(){37    q.push(ss);38    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));39    vis[ss]=1;40    memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof(d));41    d[ss]=0;42    while(!q.empty()){43        int u=q.front(); q.pop();44        vis[u]=0;45        int len=g[u].size();46        for(int i=0; i<len; ++i){47            int v=g[u][i].to;48            if(d[v] > d[u] + g[u][i].dist){49                  d[v] = d[u] + g[u][i].dist;50                  51                  if(!vis[v]){52                  q.push(v);53                  vis[v]=1;     54               }55            }56        }57    }58    if(d[tt]==INF)  return false;59    return true;60 }61 62 int main(){63    while(cin>>n>>m && (n||m)){64       for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)65         cin>>map[i];66       for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)67          for(int j=0; j<m; ++j){68              int from=i*m+j;69              if(map[i][j]==Y)  ss=from;70              else if(map[i][j]==T) tt=from;71              else if(map[i][j]==R || map[i][j]==S) continue;72              for(int k=0; k<4; ++k){73                  int x=i+dir[k][1];74                  int y=j+dir[k][0];75                  if(x<0 || x>=n || y<0 || y>=m)  continue;76                  if(map[x][y]==R || map[x][y]==S) continue;77                  78                  int to = x*m+y, dist=1;79                  if(map[i][j]==B || map[x][y]==B)  dist=2;80                  if(map[i][j]==B && map[x][y]!=B)  dist=1;81                  g[from].push_back(node(to, dist));82                  83              }84          }85        if(!spfa())86           cout<<"-1"<<endl;87        else cout<<d[tt]<<endl;88        for(int i=0; i<n*m; ++i)89           g[i].clear();90    }91    return 0;92 }