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java之正则表达式
不使用正则表达式:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RagexDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = scanner.next();
boolean flag = true;
char[] c = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
if (c[i] < ‘0‘ || c[i] > ‘9‘) {
flag = false;
System.out.println("fffffffff");
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
System.out.println("All is number!");
} else {
System.out.println("Not all is number!");
}
}
}
使用正则表达式:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RegexDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String string = scanner.next();
if (Pattern.compile("[0-9]+").matcher(string).matches()) {
System.out.println("ALL IS NUM!");
} else {
System.out.println("NOT ALL IS NUM!");
}
}
}
如果要在程序中应用正则表达式则必须依靠Pattern类与Matcher类,这两个类都在java.util.regex包中定义。Pattern类的主要作用是进行正则规范的编写,而Matcher类主要是执行规范,验证一个字符串是否符合其规范。
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RegexDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "19W3-12-51";
String pat = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pat);
Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
if (m.matches()) {
System.out.println("OKKKKKK!");
} else {
System.out.println("NOOOOOO!");
}
}
}
按数字拆分字符串:
public class RegexDemo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "A1BFOEIWOEF02223IOFEJW09323";
String pat = \\d; // \d 代表数字
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pat);
String s[] = p.split(str);
for (int x = 0; x < s.length; x++) {
System.out.println(s[x] + "\t");
}
}
}
替换所有数字为#:
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RegexDemo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "A1B32GEJO31BFEO231NFE";
String pat = "\\d+";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pat);
Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
String newString = m.replaceAll("#");
System.out.println(newString);
}
}
直接使用string类的支持正则表达式的方法:
public class RegexDemo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "A3OFE21FAFEO23FAF321".replaceAll("\\d", "#");
boolean temp = "1932-32-12".matches("\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}");
String s[] = "A1L309LFE233202FAG21LF".split("\\d+");
System.out.println(str1);
System.out.println(temp);
for (int x = 0; x < s.length; x++) {
System.out.println(s[x] + "\t");
}
}
}