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使用 python 获取 Linux 的 IP 信息(通过 ifconfig 命令)

我们可以使用 python 代码通过调用 ifconfig 命令来获取 Linux 主机的 IP 相关信息,包括:网卡名称、MAC地址、IP地址等。

第一种实现方式:

 1 #!/usr/bin/python
 2 #encoding: utf-8
 3 
 4 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
 5 
 6 def getIfconfig():
 7     p = Popen([ifconfig], stdout = PIPE)
 8     data = http://www.mamicode.com/p.stdout.read().split(\n\n)
 9     return [i for i in data if i and not i.startswith(lo)]
10 
11 def parseIfconfig(data):
12     dic = {}
13     for devs in data:
14         lines = devs.split(\n)
15         devname = lines[0].split()[0]
16         macaddr = lines[0].split()[-1]
17         ipaddr  = lines[1].split()[1].split(:)[1]
18         dic[devname] = [ipaddr, macaddr]
19     return dic
20         
21 
22 if __name__ == __main__:
23     data =http://www.mamicode.com/ getIfconfig()
24     print parseIfconfig(data)

 

 

第二种实现方式:

 1 #!/usr/bin/python
 2 #encoding: utf-8
 3 
 4 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
 5 
 6 def getIP():
 7     p = Popen([ifconfig], stdout = PIPE, stderr = PIPE)
 8     stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
 9     data = http://www.mamicode.com/[i for i in stdout.split(\n) if i]
10     return data
11 
12 def genIP(data):
13     new_line = ‘‘
14     lines = []
15     for line in data:
16         if line[0].strip():
17             lines.append(new_line)
18             new_line = line + \n
19         else:
20             new_line += line + \n
21     lines.append(new_line)
22     return [i for i in lines if i and not i.startswith(lo)]
23 
24 def parseIP(data):
25     dic = {}
26     for devs in data:
27         lines = devs.split(\n)
28         devname = lines[0].split()[0]
29         macaddr = lines[0].split()[-1]
30         ipaddr  = lines[1].split()[1].split(:)[1]
31         dic[devname] = [ipaddr, macaddr]
32     return dic
33 
34 if __name__ == __main__:
35     data =http://www.mamicode.com/ getIP()
36     nics = genIP(data)
37     print parseIP(nics)

 

使用 python 获取 Linux 的 IP 信息(通过 ifconfig 命令)