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ubuntu 12.04 server 安装nginx
下载源码:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
解压,编译安装
./configure
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
$ sudo apt-get install pcre-devel
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
E: 未发现软件包 pcre-devel
下载安装pcre库:
官网:http://www.pcre.org/
下载页面:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
选择最新版本下载:wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
./configure make sudo make install启动nginx:
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
参考:error while loading shared libraries: xxx.so.x"错误的原因和解决办法
查找libpcre.so.1所在位置为 /usr/local/lib
~$ cat /etc/ld.so.confinclude /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/ssl/lib
sudo su echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig再次启动:
$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
如果80端口未被占用,则在浏览器输入IP显示:
nginx 服务器重启命令,关闭
nginx -s reload :修改配置后重新加载生效
nginx -s reopen :重新打开日志文件
nginx -t -c /path/to/nginx.conf 测试nginx配置文件是否正确
关闭nginx:
nginx -s stop :快速停止nginx
quit :完整有序的停止nginx
其他的停止nginx 方式:
ps -ef | grep nginx
kill -QUIT 主进程号 :从容停止Nginx
kill -TERM 主进程号 :快速停止Nginx
pkill -9 nginx :强制停止Nginx
启动nginx:
nginx -c /path/to/nginx.conf
平滑重启nginx:
kill -HUP 主进程号
在Nginx中设置反向代理,在"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"中,添加下面的
配置:proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload sudo node http-remote-test.js
再次从浏览器中输入IP,则网页定位到9000端口:
$ cat http-remote-test.js
var http = require(‘http‘)
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {‘Content-Type‘: ‘Text/html‘});
res.write(‘<h1>Node.js</h1>‘);
res.end(‘<p>Hello World!</p>‘);
}).listen(9000);
console.log(‘Server running at port 9000‘);
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