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Oracle怎样方便地查看报警日志错误

由于报警日志文件很大,而每天都应该查看报警日志(查看有无“ORA-”,Error”,“Failed”等出错信息),故想找到一种比较便捷的方法,查看当天报警日志都有哪些错误。

在网上查了几天的资料,尝试综合清除告警日志内容及建外部表的方式来解决这一问题。

一:备份并清除告警日志内容

将每天的告警日志备份好,然后进行清除。

1:备份报警日志

在$ORACLE_HOME/SID/bdump/   目录下,

按日期备份alert_ORACLE_你的实例名.LOG这个文件,如:alert_ORACLE_orcl_201408111639_bak.LOG。

2:清除日志内容

打开报警日志文件,用true > 文件名 可清除掉里面的内容

 

 

具体示例:

假如,我现在第一次进行该设置,我先把现有的告警日志进行备份,如:

 

--备份文件名称:今天16点24分前的告警日志信息

 

[oracle@rac2 bdump]$ cp alert_orcl2.log alert_orcl2_before_201408111624_bak.log

-清空报警日志

[oracle@rac2 bdump]$ true > alert_orcl2.log

现在告警日志是空的。

切换下归档日志,检查报警日志里是否出现了新内容:

 


SQL> alter system switch logfile;

 

System altered.

 

则现在alert_orcl2.log记录的是2014年8月11日16点24分后至你下次对报警日志进行备份,截取前的信息。

 

二:建外部表查看报警日志错误

 如果已建立了一个用户,并赋相应的权限,所以直接建立目录对象并建立外部表就可以了。

1.建立目录对象SQL> conn test / 123

 

Connected.

 

SQL> create directory bdump as ‘/oracle/u01/app/oracle/admin/db2/bdump‘;

 

Directory created.
 

 


2.建立外部表SQL> create table alert_log(

 

text varchar2(400)

 

)organization external

 

(type oracle_loader

 

default directory bdump

 

access parameters

 

(records delimited by newline

 

)location(‘alert_db2.log‘)

 

);
 

 


3.测试首先查看能否查到alert_db2.log的内容

 

SQL> select * from alert_log where rownum < 10;

 

TEXT

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Thu Jun 11 00:51:46 2009

 

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

 

Cannot determine all dependent dynamic libraries for /proc/self/exe

 

Unable to find dynamic library libocr10.so in search paths

 

RPATH = /ade/aime1_build2101/oracle/has/lib/:/ade/aime1_build2101/oracle/lib/:/a

 

de/aime1_build2101/oracle/has/lib/:

 

LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not set!

 

The default library directories are /lib and /usr/lib

 

Unable to find dynamic library libocrb10.so in search paths

 

Unable to find dynamic library libocrutl10.so in search paths

 

9 rows selected.
 

 


测试成功

 

然后我们测试查报警信息’ORA-%’

 

SQL> select * from alert_log where text like ‘ORA-%‘;

 

TEXT

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

ORA-00202: control file: ‘/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db2/dbs/cntrldb2

 

.dbf‘

 

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

 

ORA-205 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT...

 

ORA-00301: error in adding log file ‘/home/oracle/oracle/oradata/testdb/redo01.l

 

og‘ - file cannot be created

 

ORA-27040: file create error

 

ORA-1501 signalled during: CREATE DATABASE db2

 

ORA-00200: control file could not be created

 

TEXT

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

ORA-00202: control file: ‘/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db2/dbs/cntrldb2

 

.dbf‘

 

ORA-27038: created file already exists

 

ORA-1501 signalled during: CREATE DATABASE db2

 

ORA-00200: control file could not be created

 

ORA-00202: control file: ‘/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db2/dbs/cntrldb2

 

.dbf‘

 

ORA-27038: created file already exists

 

ORA-1501 signalled during: CREATE DATABASE db2
 

 

 --假如,你的报警日志文件只包含今天的信息(可以通过备份并清除告警日志内容实现),则通过外部表可以查到当天产生了哪些错误。

--本篇文章参考自:http://blog.csdn.net/lpioneer/article/details/5935533,

http://edu.cnzz.cn/200907/654584d4.shtml